URLOpenStream 和 URLDownloadToFile 类似, 都是下载文件的 COM 函数; 前者是下载到 IStream 流, 后者是直接下载到指定路径; 不如后者使用方便. 它们都声明在 UrlMon 单元, 本例还要同时 uses ActiveX, 因为要用到 IStream 接口. function URLOpenStream( p1: IUnknown; { 接口, 不用它, 给 nil 即可 } p2: PWideChar; { 要下载的路径 } p3: DWORD; { 暂未使用的参数, 须是 0 } p4: IBindStatusCallback { 接口, 下载后的数据得给它要; 我们需要实现它 } ): HResult; stdcall; { 返回 S_OK 表示成功, 本例是使用了 Succeeded 函数判断的 }
IBindStatusCallback 接口有八个方法(或事件), 用到用不到都得给简单实现下; 我们主要实现的是其中的 OnDataAvailable, 因为下载后的数据是通过其 stgmed 参数返回的. 下面是实现及测试代码: unit Unit1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, UrlMon, ActiveX; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); end; TBindStatusCallback = class(TInterfaceList, IBindStatusCallback) public function OnStartBinding(dwReserved: DWORD; pib: IBinding): HResult; stdcall; function GetPriority(out nPriority): HResult; stdcall; function OnLowResource(reserved: DWORD): HResult; stdcall; function OnProgress(ulProgress, ulProgressMax, ulStatusCode: ULONG; szStatusText: LPCWSTR): HResult; stdcall; function OnStoPBinding(hresult: HResult; szError: LPCWSTR): HResult; stdcall; function GetBindInfo(out grfBINDF: DWORD; var bindinfo: TBindInfo): HResult; stdcall; function OnDataAvailable(grfBSCF: DWORD; dwSize: DWORD; formatetc: PFormatEtc; stgmed: PStgMedium): HResult; stdcall; function OnObjectAvailable(const iid: TGUID; punk: IUnknown): HResult; stdcall; end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var url: string; MyBindStatusCallback: IBindStatusCallback; begin Button1.Caption := ''正在下载...''; Button1.Enabled := False; url := ''http://files.cnblogs.com/del/PMark_1.rar''; MyBindStatusCallback := TBindStatusCallback.Create; if Succeeded(URLOpenStream(nil, PChar(url), 0, MyBindStatusCallback)) then Button1.Caption := ''下载完毕!'' else Button1.Caption := ''下载失败!''; Button1.Enabled := True; end; { TBindStatusCallback } function TBindStatusCallback.GetBindInfo(out grfBINDF: DWORD; var bindinfo: TBindInfo): HResult; begin Result := S_OK; end; function TBindStatusCallback.GetPriority(out nPriority): HResult; begin Result := S_OK; end; function TBindStatusCallback.OnDataAvailable(grfBSCF, dwSize: DWORD; formatetc: PFormatEtc; stgmed: PStgMedium): HResult; var Stream: IStream; mem: TMemoryStream; begin if dwSize > 0 then begin Stream := IStream(stgmed.stm); mem := TMemoryStream.Create; mem.SetSize(dwSize); Stream.Read(mem.Memory, dwSize, nil); //ShowMessage(IntToStr(mem.Size)); mem.SaveToFile(''C:\Temp\PMark_1.rar''); mem.Free; Result := S_OK; end else Result := E_ABORT; end; function TBindStatusCallback.OnLowResource(reserved: DWORD): HResult; begin Result := S_OK; end; function TBindStatusCallback.OnObjectAvailable(const iid: TGUID; punk: IInterface): HResult; begin Result := S_OK; end; function TBindStatusCallback.OnProgress(ulProgress, ulProgressMax, ulStatusCode: ULONG; szStatusText: LPCWSTR): HResult; begin //如果需要下载进度就在这里写代码 Result := S_OK; end; function TBindStatusCallback.OnStartBinding(dwReserved: DWORD; pib: IBinding): HResult; begin Result := S_OK; end; function TBindStatusCallback.OnStopBinding(hresult: HResult; szError: LPCWSTR): HResult; begin Result := S_OK; end; end. (责任编辑:admin)
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