mysql存储过程基本函数

一.字符串类

CHARSET(str) //返回字串字符集
CONCAT (string2  [, ]) //连接字串
INSTR (string ,substring ) //返回substring首次在string中出现的位置,不存在返回0
LCASE (string2 ) //转换成小写
LEFT (string2 ,length ) //从string2中的左边起取length个字符
LENGTH (string ) //string长度
LOAD_FILE (file_name ) //从文件读取内容
LOCATE (substring , string  [,start_position ] ) 同INSTR,但可指定开始位置
LPAD (string2 ,length ,pad ) //重复用pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为length
LTRIM (string2 ) //去除前端空格
REPEAT (string2 ,count ) //重复count次
REPLACE (str ,search_str ,replace_str ) //在str中用replace_str替换search_str
RPAD (string2 ,length ,pad) //在str后用pad补充,直到长度为length
RTRIM (string2 ) //去除后端空格
STRCMP (string1 ,string2 ) //逐字符比较两字串大小,
SUBSTRING (str , position  [,length ]) //从str的position开始,取length个字符,
注：mysql中处理字符串时，默认第一个字符下标为1，即参数position必须大于等于1

mysql> select substring(''abcd'',0,2);
+-----------------------+
| substring(''abcd'',0,2) |
+-----------------------+
|                       |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select substring(''abcd'',1,2);
+-----------------------+
| substring(''abcd'',1,2) |
+-----------------------+
| ab                    |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

TRIM([[BOTH|LEADING|TRAILING] [padding] FROM]string2) //去除指定位置的指定字符
UCASE (string2 ) //转换成大写
RIGHT(string2,length) //取string2最后length个字符
SPACE(count) //生成count个空格

二.数学类

ABS (number2 ) //绝对值
BIN (decimal_number ) //十进制转二进制
CEILING (number2 ) //向上取整
CONV(number2,from_base,to_base) //进制转换
FLOOR (number2 ) //向下取整
FORMAT (number,decimal_places ) //保留小数位数
HEX (DecimalNumber ) //转十六进制
注：HEX()中可传入字符串，则返回其ASC-11码，如HEX(''DEF'')返回4142143
也可以传入十进制整数，返回其十六进制编码，如HEX(25)返回19
LEAST (number , number2  [,..]) //求最小值
MOD (numerator ,denominator ) //求余
POWER (number ,power ) //求指数
RAND([seed]) //随机数
ROUND (number  [,decimals ]) //四舍五入,decimals为小数位数]

注：返回类型并非均为整数，如：
(1)默认变为整形值
mysql> select round(1.23);
+-------------+
| round(1.23) |
+-------------+
|           1 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(1.56);
+-------------+
| round(1.56) |
+-------------+
|           2 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(2)可以设定小数位数，返回浮点型数据
mysql> select round(1.567,2);
+----------------+
| round(1.567,2) |
+----------------+
|           1.57 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

SIGN (number2 ) //返回符号,正负或0
SQRT(number2) //开平方

 
三.日期时间类
 

ADDTIME (date2 ,time_interval )