SQL PLUS命令的使用大全
sp; EMPNO ENAME
---------- ----------------------------------------
7369 SMITH
7499 ALLEN
7521 WARD
6). 格式化NUMBER类型列的显示：
SQL> COLUMN SAL FORMAT $99,990
SQL> /
Employee
Department Name Salary Commission
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
30 ALLEN $1,600 300
7). 显示列值时，如果列值为NULL值，用text值代替NULL值
COMM NUL[L] text
SQL>COL COMM NUL[L] text
8). 设置一个列的回绕方式
WRA[PPED]|WOR[D_WRAPPED]|TRU[NCATED]
COL1
--------------------
HOW ARE YOU?
SQL>COL COL1 FORMAT A5
SQL>COL COL1 WRAPPED
COL1
-----
HOW A
RE YO
U?
SQL> COL COL1 WORD_WRAPPED
COL1
-----
HOW
ARE
YOU?
SQL> COL COL1 WORD_WRAPPED
COL1
-----
HOW A
9). 显示列的当前的显示属性值
SQL> COLUMN column_name
10). 将所有列的显示属性设为缺省值
SQL> CLEAR COLUMNS
8. 屏蔽掉一个列中显示的相同的值
BREAK ON break_column
SQL> BREAK ON DEPTNO
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO, ENAME, SAL
FROM EMP
WHERE SAL < 2500
ORDER BY DEPTNO;
DEPTNO ENAME SAL
---------- ----------- ---------
10 CLARK 2450
MILLER 1300
20 SMITH 800
ADAMS 1100
9. 在上面屏蔽掉一个列中显示的相同的值的显示中，每当列值变化时在值变化之前插入n个空行。
BREAK ON break_column SKIP n
SQL> BREAK ON DEPTNO SKIP 1
SQL> /
DEPTNO ENAME SAL
---------- ----------- ---------
10 CLARK 2450
MILLER 1300
20 SMITH 800
ADAMS 1100
10. 显示对BREAK的设置
SQL> BREAK
11. 删除6、7的设置
SQL> CLEAR BREAKS
12. Set 命令：
该命令包含许多子命令：
SET system_variable value
system_variable value 可以是如下的子句之一：
APPI[NFO]{ON|OFF|text}
ARRAY[SIZE] {15|n}
AUTO[COMMIT]{ON|OFF|IMM[EDIATE]|n}
AUTOP[RINT] {ON|OFF}
AUTORECOVERY [ON|OFF]
AUTOT[RACE] {ON|OFF|TRACE[ONLY]} [EXP[LAIN]] [STAT[ISTICS]]
BLO[CKTERMINATOR] {.|c}
CMDS[EP] {;|c|ON|OFF}
COLSEP {_|text}
COM[PATIBILITY]{V7|V8|NATIVE}
CON[CAT] {.|c|ON|OFF}
COPYC[OMMIT] {0|n}
COPYTYPECHECK {ON|OFF}
DEF[INE] {&|c|ON|OFF}
DESCRIBE [DEPTH {1|n|ALL}][LINENUM {ON|OFF}][INDENT {ON|OFF}]
ECHO {ON|OFF}
EDITF[ILE] file_name[.ext]
EMB[EDDED] {ON|OFF}
ESC[APE] {|c|ON|OFF}
FEED[BACK] {6|n|ON|OFF}
FLAGGER {OFF|ENTRY |INTERMED[IATE]|FULL}
FLU[SH] {ON|OFF}
HEA[DING] {ON|OFF}
HEADS[EP] {||c|ON|OFF}
INSTANCE [instance_path|LOCAL]
LIN[ESIZE] {80|n}
LOBOF[FSET
---------- ----------------------------------------
7369 SMITH
7499 ALLEN
7521 WARD
6). 格式化NUMBER类型列的显示：
SQL> COLUMN SAL FORMAT $99,990
SQL> /
Employee
Department Name Salary Commission
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
30 ALLEN $1,600 300
7). 显示列值时，如果列值为NULL值，用text值代替NULL值
COMM NUL[L] text
SQL>COL COMM NUL[L] text
8). 设置一个列的回绕方式
WRA[PPED]|WOR[D_WRAPPED]|TRU[NCATED]
COL1
--------------------
HOW ARE YOU?
SQL>COL COL1 FORMAT A5
SQL>COL COL1 WRAPPED
COL1
-----
HOW A
RE YO
U?
SQL> COL COL1 WORD_WRAPPED
COL1
-----
HOW
ARE
YOU?
SQL> COL COL1 WORD_WRAPPED
COL1
-----
HOW A
9). 显示列的当前的显示属性值
SQL> COLUMN column_name
10). 将所有列的显示属性设为缺省值
SQL> CLEAR COLUMNS
8. 屏蔽掉一个列中显示的相同的值
BREAK ON break_column
SQL> BREAK ON DEPTNO
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO, ENAME, SAL
FROM EMP
WHERE SAL < 2500
ORDER BY DEPTNO;
DEPTNO ENAME SAL
---------- ----------- ---------
10 CLARK 2450
MILLER 1300
20 SMITH 800
ADAMS 1100
9. 在上面屏蔽掉一个列中显示的相同的值的显示中，每当列值变化时在值变化之前插入n个空行。
BREAK ON break_column SKIP n
SQL> BREAK ON DEPTNO SKIP 1
SQL> /
DEPTNO ENAME SAL
---------- ----------- ---------
10 CLARK 2450
MILLER 1300
20 SMITH 800
ADAMS 1100
10. 显示对BREAK的设置
SQL> BREAK
11. 删除6、7的设置
SQL> CLEAR BREAKS
12. Set 命令：
该命令包含许多子命令：
SET system_variable value
system_variable value 可以是如下的子句之一：
APPI[NFO]{ON|OFF|text}
ARRAY[SIZE] {15|n}
AUTO[COMMIT]{ON|OFF|IMM[EDIATE]|n}
AUTOP[RINT] {ON|OFF}
AUTORECOVERY [ON|OFF]
AUTOT[RACE] {ON|OFF|TRACE[ONLY]} [EXP[LAIN]] [STAT[ISTICS]]
BLO[CKTERMINATOR] {.|c}
CMDS[EP] {;|c|ON|OFF}
COLSEP {_|text}
COM[PATIBILITY]{V7|V8|NATIVE}
CON[CAT] {.|c|ON|OFF}
COPYC[OMMIT] {0|n}
COPYTYPECHECK {ON|OFF}
DEF[INE] {&|c|ON|OFF}
DESCRIBE [DEPTH {1|n|ALL}][LINENUM {ON|OFF}][INDENT {ON|OFF}]
ECHO {ON|OFF}
EDITF[ILE] file_name[.ext]
EMB[EDDED] {ON|OFF}
ESC[APE] {|c|ON|OFF}
FEED[BACK] {6|n|ON|OFF}
FLAGGER {OFF|ENTRY |INTERMED[IATE]|FULL}
FLU[SH] {ON|OFF}
HEA[DING] {ON|OFF}
HEADS[EP] {||c|ON|OFF}
INSTANCE [instance_path|LOCAL]
LIN[ESIZE] {80|n}
LOBOF[FSET