以下是网学网为您推荐的PHP-PHP合并数组+与array_merge的区别分析,希望本篇文章对您学习有所帮助。
主要区别是两个或者多个数组中如果出现相同键名,键名分为字符串或者数字,需要注意
1)键名为数字时,array_merge()不会覆盖掉原来的值,但+合并数组则会把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回,而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉(不是覆盖)
2)键名为字符时,+仍然把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回,而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉,但array_merge()此时会覆盖掉前面相同键名的值
需要注意的是数组键形式 ''数字'' 等价于 数字
复制代码 代码如下:
$a = array(''a'',''b'');
$b = array(''c'', ''d'');
$c = $a + $b;
var_dump($a);
var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));
$a = array(0 => ''a'', 1 => ''b'');
$b = array(0 => ''c'', 1 => ''b'');
$c = $a + $b;
var_dump($c);
var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));
$a = array(''a'', ''b'');
$b = array(''0'' => ''c'', 1 => ''b'');
$c = $a + $b;
var_dump($c);
var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));
$a = array(0 => ''a'', 1 => ''b'');
$b = array(''0'' => ''c'', ''1'' => ''b'');
$c = $a + $b;
var_dump($c);
var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));
结果
复制代码 代码如下:
array
0 => string ''a'' (length=1)
1 => string ''b'' (length=1)
2 => string ''c'' (length=1)
3 => string ''d'' (length=1)
array
0 => string ''a'' (length=1)
1 => string ''b'' (length=1)
array
0 => string ''a'' (length=1)
1 => string ''b'' (length=1)
2 => string ''c'' (length=1)
3 => string ''b'' (length=1)
array
0 => string ''a'' (length=1)
1 => string ''b'' (length=1)
array
0 => string ''a'' (length=1)
1 => string ''b'' (length=1)
2 => string ''c'' (length=1)
3 => string ''b'' (length=1)
array
0 => string ''a'' (length=1)
1 => string ''b'' (length=1)
array
0 => string ''a'' (length=1)
1 => string ''b'' (length=1)
2 => string ''c'' (length=1)
3 => string ''b'' (length=1)