来段企业级应用吧,主要是讲PHP5对Webservice的一些实现(以下的程序可以被Java,NET,C等正常调用) 国内用PHP写WebService的真的很少,网上资料也没多少,公司的项目开发过程中,经历了不少这方面的东西,写出来以供大家参考(谢谢老农提供的WSDL和程序文件) 客户端 <?php header ( "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8" ); /* * 指定WebService路径并初始化一个WebService客户端 */ $ws = "http://soap/soapCspMessage.php?wsdl"; $client = new SoapClient ( $ws, array (''trace'' => 1, ''uri'' => ''http://www.zxsv.com/SoapDiscovery/'' ) ); /* * 获取SoapClient对象引用的服务所提供的所有方法 */ echo ("SOAP服务器提供的开放函数:"); echo (''<pre>''); var_dump ( $client->__getFunctions () ); echo (''</pre>''); echo ("SOAP服务器提供的Type:"); echo (''<pre>''); var_dump ( $client->__getTypes () ); echo (''</pre>''); echo ("执行GetGUIDNode的结果:"); //$users = $client->GetUsers(); //var_dump($HelloWorld ); $parameters = array(''uname''=>''zxsv'',"upassword"=>''123''); $out = $client->HelloWorld($parameters); $datadb = $out->HelloWorldResponse; var_dump($out); ?> 服务端 <?php class Member { public $UserId; public $Name; public function __construct($parmas){ $this->UserId = $parmas[0]; $this->Name = $parmas[1]; } } $servidorSoap = new SoapServer(''testphp.XML'',array(''uri'' => ''http://www.TestPHP.com/'',''encoding''=>''utf-8'',''soap_version'' => SOAP_1_2 )); $servidorSoap->setClass(Testphp); $servidorSoap->handle(); class Testphp { public function HelloWorld($uid){ return array(''HelloWorldResult''=>"mystring".$uid->{''uname''}.'' and ''.$uid->{''upassword''}); } public function GetMember($uid){ $s=array(); for($i=0;$i<$uid->{''uid''};$i++){ $s[] =&new Member(array($i, $uid->{''uname''}.''我测试''.$i)); } return array(''GetMemberResult''=>$s); } } ?> 到这里应该都看的懂吧 下面是WSDL文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tm="http://microsoft.com/wsdl/mime/textMatching/" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:tns="http://www.TestPHP.com/" xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" targetNamespace="http://www.TestPHP.com/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"> <wsdl:types> <s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.TestPHP.com/"> <s:element name="HelloWorld"> <s:complexType> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="uname" type="s:string" /> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="upassword" type="s:string" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> </s:element> <s:element name="HelloWorldResponse"> <s:complexType> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="HelloWorldResult" type="s:string" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> </s:element> <s:element name="GetMember"> <s:complexType> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="uid" type="s:int" /> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="uname" type="s:string" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> </s:element> <s:element name="GetMemberResponse"> <s:complexType> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="GetMemberResult" type="tns:ArrayOfMember" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> </s:element> <s:complexType name="ArrayOfMember"> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="Member" nillable="true" type="tns:Member" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> <s:complexType name="Member"> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="UserId" type="s:int" /> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Name" type="s:string" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> </s:schema> </wsdl:types> <wsdl:message name="HelloWorldSoapIn"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:HelloWorld" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="HelloWorldSoapOut"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:HelloWorldResponse" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="GetMemberSoapIn"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetMember" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="GetMemberSoapOut"> <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetMemberResponse" /> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:portType name="TestPHPSoap"> <wsdl:operation name="HelloWorld"> <wsdl:input message="tns:HelloWorldSoapIn" /> <wsdl:output message="tns:HelloWorldSoapOut" /> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="GetMember"> <wsdl:input message="tns:GetMemberSoapIn" /> <wsdl:output message="tns:GetMemberSoapOut" /> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> <wsdl:binding name="TestPHPSoap" type="tns:TestPHPSoap"> <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> <wsdl:operation name="HelloWorld"> <soap:operation soapAction="http://www.TestPHP.com/HelloWorld" /> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="GetMember"> <soap:operation soapAction="http://www.TestPHP.com/GetMember" /> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:binding name="TestPHPSoap12" type="tns:TestPHPSoap"> <soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> <wsdl:operation name="HelloWorld"> <soap12:operation soapAction="http://www.TestPHP.com/HelloWorld" /> <wsdl:input> <soap12:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap12:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> <wsdl:operation name="GetMember"> <soap12:operation soapAction="http://www.TestPHP.com/GetMember" /> <wsdl:input> <soap12:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap12:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:service name="TestPHP"> <wsdl:port name="TestPHPSoap" binding="tns:TestPHPSoap"> <soap:address location="http://soap/goodwsdl/testphp.php" /> </wsdl:port> <wsdl:port name="TestPHPSoap12" binding="tns:TestPHPSoap12"> <soap12:address location="http://soap/goodwsdl/testphp.php" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions> 这里有返回的两个字段,一个是返回字符串,这个很好理解 <s:element name="HelloWorld"> <s:complexType> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="uname" type="s:string" /> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="upassword" type="s:string" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> </s:element> <s:element name="HelloWorldResponse"> <s:complexType> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="HelloWorldResult" type="s:string" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> </s:element> 这一段就字符串的 那返回数组的就比较麻烦了,我和老农搞了一两周才发现是WSDL文件写错了,看下面的一段 <s:element name="GetMember"> <s:complexType> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="uid" type="s:int" /> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="uname" type="s:string" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> </s:element> <s:element name="GetMemberResponse"> <s:complexType> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="GetMemberResult" type="tns:ArrayOfMember" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> </s:element> <s:complexType name="ArrayOfMember"> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="Member" nillable="true" type="tns:Member" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> <s:complexType name="Member"> <s:sequence> <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="UserId" type="s:int" /> <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Name" type="s:string" /> </s:sequence> </s:complexType> 第一段GetMember是输入,最重要的是GetMemberResponse这段,看type="tns:ArrayOfMember"这里,返回一个数组,WSDL中定义了ArrayOf这个,后面的就简单了,ArrayOfMember的类型是type="tns:Member" ,从name="Member"得到要返回的数组,完工。 (责任编辑:admin) |