QueryPath PHP 中的jQuery
鉴于大家对PHP十分关注，我们编辑小组在此为大家搜集整理了“QueryPath PHP 中的jQuery”一文，供大家参考学习
官方主页 http://querypath.org/
QP API 手册 http://api.querypath.org/docs/QueryPath(QP)库 在 PHP 中实现了类似于 jQuery 的效果，用它还可以方便地处理 XML HTML...功能太强大了！！！A QueryPath Tutorial(一个简易说明)
QueryPath makes use of method chaining to provide a concise suite of tools for manipulating a DOM.
The basic principle of method chaining is that each method returns an object upon which additional methods can be called. In our case, the QueryPath object usually returns itself.
Let''s take a look at an example to illustrate:
$qp = qp(QueryPath::HTML_STUB); // Generate a new QueryPath object.(创建一个 QP 对象)
$qp2 = $qp->find(''body''); // Find the body tag.(找到 "body" 标签)
// Now the surprising part:(请看下面让你惊奇的地方)
if ($qp === $qp2) {
// This will always get printed.(它总是会这样输出)
print "MATCH";
}
Why does $qp always equal $qp2? Because the find() function does all of its data gathering and then returns the QueryPath object.
This might seem esoteric, but it all has a very practical rationale. With this sort of interface, we can chain lots of methods together:
(你可以向使用 jQuery 一样来连缀方法)
qp(QueryPath::HTML_STUB)->find(''body'')->text(''Hello World'')->writeHTML();
In this example, we have four method calls:
qp(QueryPath::HTML_STUB): Create a new QueryPath object and provide it with a stub of an HTML document. This returns the QueryPath object.
find(''body''): This searches the QueryPath document looking for an element named ''body''. That element is, of course, the <body></body> portion of the HTML document. When it finds the body element, it keeps an internal pointer to that element, and it returns the QueryPath object (which is now wrapping the body element).
text(''Hello World''): This function takes the current element(s) wrapped by QueryPath and adds the text Hello World. As you have probably guessed, it, too, returns a QueryPath object. The object will still be pointing to the body element.
writeHTML(): The writeHTML() function prints out the entire document. This is used to send the HTML back to the client. You''ll never guess what this function returns. Okay, you guessed it. QueryPath.
So at the end of the chain above, we would have created a document that looks something like this:
复制代码 代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></meta>
<title>Untitled</title>
</head>
<body>Hello World</body>
</html>
Most of that HTML comes from the QueryPath::HTML_STUB. All we did was add the Hello World text inside of the <body></body> tags.
Not all QueryPath functions return QueryPath objects. Some tools need to return other data. But those functions are well-documented in the included documentation.
These are the basic pr