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知识点:
1、JSON数据格式介绍
2、对数据编码成JSON格式
3、对JSON数据进行解码,并操作
JSON数据格式表示方式如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
{ "programmers": [
{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },
{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb" },
{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }
],
"authors": [
{ "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "science fiction" },
{ "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" },
{ "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christian fiction" }
],
"musicians": [
{ "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" },
{ "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" }
] }
用php将数据编码成JSON格式:
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
//php中用数组表示JSON格式数据
$arr = array(
''firstname'' => iconv(''gb2312'', ''utf-8'', ''非诚''),
''lastname'' => iconv(''gb2312'', ''utf-8'', ''勿扰''),
''contact'' => array(
''email'' =>''fcwr@jb51.net'',
''website'' =>''http://www.jb51.net'',
)
);
//将数组编码成JSON数据格式
$json_string = json_encode($arr);
//JSON格式数据可直接输出
echo $json_string;
?>
需要指出的是,在非UTF-8编码下,中文字符将不可被encode,结果会出来空值,所以,如果你使用 gb2312编写PHP代码,那么就需要将包含中文的内容使用iconv或者mb转为UTF-8再进行json_encode。
输出:(JSON格式)
{"firstname":"\u975e\u8bda","lastname":"\u52ff\u6270","contact":{"email":"fcwr@jb51.net","website":"http:\/\/www.jb51.net"}}
用php对JSON数据进行解码并处理:
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
//php中用数组表示JSON格式数据
$arr = array(
''firstname'' => iconv(''gb2312'', ''utf-8'', ''非诚''),
''lastname'' => iconv(''gb2312'', ''utf-8'', ''勿扰''),
''contact'' => array(
''email'' =>''fcwr@jb51.net'',
''website'' =>''http://www.jb51.net'',
)
);
//将数组编码成JSON数据格式
$json_string = json_encode($arr);
//将JSON格式数据进行解码,解码后不是JSON数据格式,不可用echo直接输出
$obj = json_decode($json_string);
//强制转化为数组格式
$arr = (array) $obj;
//按数组方式调用里面的数据
echo iconv(''utf-8'',''gb2312'',$arr[''firstname'']);
echo ''</br>'';
//输出数组结构
print_r($arr);
?>
输出:
非诚
Array ( [firstname] => 闈炶瘹 [lastname] => 鍕挎壈 [contact] => stdClass Object ( [email] => fcwr@jb51.net [website] => http://www.jb51.net ) )