>事务
use studb
go
if exists (select * from sysobjects where name = ''bank'')
drop table bank
go
create table bank
(
customername char(10),
currentmoney money
)
go
alter table bank
add constraint ck_currentmoney check (currentmoney>=1)
go
insert into bank (customername,currentmoney) values (''张三'',1000)
insert into bank (customername,currentmoney) values (''李四'',1)
select * from bank
go
事务的属性
1. 原子性
2. 一致性
3. 隔离性
4. 持久性
开始事务:begin transaction
提交事务:commit transaction
回滚事务:rollback transaction
use studb
go
update bank set currentmoney = currentmoney - 1000 where customername = ''李四''
set nocount on -----不显示受影响的行数信息
print ''查看转帐事务前的余额''
select * from bank
go
begin transaction
declare @errorsum int
set @errorsum = 0
update bank set currentmoney = currentmoney - 1000
where customername = ''张三''
set @errorsum = @errorsum + @@error -----累计是否有错误
update bank set currentmoney = currentmoney + 1000
set @errorsum = @errorsum + @@error
print ''查看转帐事务过程中的余额''
select * from bank
if @errorsum<>0
begin
print ''交易失败,回滚事务''
rollback transaction
end
else
begin
print ''交易成功,提交事务,写入硬盘,永久的保存''
commit transaction
end
go
print ''查看转帐事务后的余额''
select * from bank
go
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>索引
use studb
go
if exists (select name from sysindexes where name = ''ix_stumarks_writtenexam'')
drop index stumarks.ix_stumarks_writtenexam
create
nonclustered index ix_stumarks_writtenexam
on stumarks(writtenexam)
with fillfactor = 30
go
select * from stumarks(index = ix_stumarks_writtenexam)
where writtenexam between 60 and 90
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>视图
use studb
go
if exists (select * from sysobjects where name = ''view_stuinfo_stumarks'')
drop view view_stuinfo_stumarks
go
create view view_stuinfo_stumarks
as
select 姓名 = stuna