使用VC的朋友都感觉到打印是VC中比较难掌握的,这里涉及到坐标系的一系列转换,下面的代码只要你能获取到列表的指针,它就能帮你完成打印过程,非常简单。代码如下:
typedef struct tagColAtt
{
int nColIndex;
CString strColText;
int nPrintX;
int nSubItemIndex;
}COLATT;
BOOL PrintListCtrl(CListCtrl &list)
{
PRINTDLG pd;
pd.lStructSize = sizeof(PRINTDLG);
pd.Flags = PD_RETURNDC;
pd.hDC = NULL;
pd.hwndOwner = NULL;
pd.hInstance = NULL;
pd.nMaxPage = 1;
pd.nMinPage = 1;
pd.nFromPage = 1;
pd.nToPage = 1;
pd.nCopies = 1;
pd.hDevMode = NULL;
pd.hDevNames = NULL;
//显示打印对话框,由用户来设定纸张大小等。
if(!PrintDlg(&pd)) return FALSE;
ASSERT(pd.hDC!=NULL);
int nHorRes = GetDeviceCaps(pd.hDC, HORZRES);
int nVerRes = GetDeviceCaps(pd.hDC, VERTRES);
int nXMargin = 2;
int nYMargin = 2;
TEXTMETRIC tm;
GetTextMetrics(pd.hDC, &tm);
int nCharHeight = tm.tmHeight;
int nCharWidth = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
CHeaderCtrl* pHeader = list.GetHeaderCtrl();
//获得行,列的个数
int nColCount = pHeader->GetItemCount();
int nLineCount = list.GetItemCount();
int ColOrderArray[100];
COLATT ca[100];
list.GetColumnOrderArray(ColOrderArray, nColCount);
int nColX =nXMargin*nCharWidth;
//检索各列的信息,确定列标题的内容长度。
for(int i =0 i< nColCount; i++)
{
ca[i].nColIndex = ColOrderArray[i];
LVCOLUMN lvc;
char text[100];
lvc.mask = LVCF_TEXT|LVCF_SUBITEM;
lvc.pszText = text;
lvc.cchTextMax = 100;
list.GetColumn(ca[i].nColIndex, &lvc);
ca[i].strColText = lvc.pszText;
ca[i].nSubItemIndex = lvc.iSubItem;
ca[i].nPrintX = nColX;
nColX += nCharWidth * strlen(ca[i].strColText);
if(nColX > nHorRes)
{
DeleteDC(pd.hDC);
AfxMessageBox("字段太多,无法在一行内打印,请试用较大的纸,或横向打印。");
return FALSE;
}
}
DOCINFO di;
di.cbSize = sizeof(DOCINFO);
di.lpszDocName = "ListCtrl Data Printing";
di.lpszOutput = (LPTSTR) NULL;
di.lpszDatatype = (LPTSTR) NULL;
di.fwType = 0;
StartDoc(pd.hDC, &di);
StartPage(pd.hDC);
//调整各列的宽度,以使各列在后面的打印输出时更均匀的打印在纸上。
int space = (nHorRes-nXMargin*nCharWidth-nColX) / (nColCount -1);
for(i =1; i<nColCount; i++)
{
ca[i].nPrintX += i*space;
}
//输出列标题
for(i = 0; i<nColCount; i++)
TextOut(pd.hDC, ca[i].nPrintX, nYMargin,
ca[i].strColText, strlen(ca[i].strColText));
int nMaxLinePerPage = nVerRes/nCharHeight -3;
int nCurPage =1;
//输出各列的数据
for(i =0; i<nLineCount; i++)
{
for(int j =0; j<nColCount; j++)
{
if(i+1-(nCurPage-1)*nMaxLinePerPage > nMaxLinePerPage)
{
//新的一页
EndPage(pd.hDC);
StartPage(pd.hDC);
nCurPage ++;
}
CString subitem = list.GetItemText(i, ca[j].nSubItemIndex);
TextOut(pd.hDC, ca[j].nPrintX,
nYMargin+(i+1-(nCurPage-1)*nMaxLinePerPage)*nCharHeight,
subitem, strlen(subitem));
}
}
EndPage(pd.hDC);
EndDoc(pd.hDC);
//打印结束
DeleteDC(pd.hDC);
return TRUE;
}
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1、strlen(ca[i].strColText)请改为ca[i].strColText.GetLenght()
2、把TextOut改为DrawText
首先,在打印时可以传入屏幕DC进行测试,看看在屏幕上显示是否存在问题,如果没有则是在设置打印DC时除了问题
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