高速公路收费系统设计与实现

论文字数:17468,页数:56  有开题报告，任务书

摘要

 高速公路收费系统是高速公路管理的重要组成部分。建立智能化的收费系统是加强高速公路管理的一个重要环节。这个系统的建立将会较好地解决交通收费业务中手工撕票收费这一传统方式所出现的各种问题，提高收费效率，杜绝跑、冒和漏收，能提高高速公路的整体功能。
 根据国内外高速公路收费系统的发展经验，结合当今的技术发展趋势，本文详尽地阐述了高速公路联网收费系统的设计、关键技术和部分技术实现。
 本文首先介绍了当前国内外高速公路收费系统的发展状况，并讨论了其优缺点，从中选出适用于我国现状的设计方案。然后对本收费系统进行系统总体分析，对本系统的需求进行了分析。
 然后，对系统总体设计进行了阐述，先确定了系统结构，并对系统中用到的数据库进行了分析和选择，对系统进行了总体设计。在后面的系统程序设计中对车道收费系统和收费站收费系统的设计进行了详细的论述，并对系统的安全性进行了设计。
 最后，本文简述了主要研究结果和存在的不足，并对不足给出了进一步改进的建议，展望了我国高速公路收费系统发展的方向。
 
关键词:智能交通，车道收费系统,高速公路,费用计算
 
 Design and Implementation of Expressway Fees Collection System
Abstract
 The expressway fees collection system is the main part of the expressway management. The establishment of an intelligent fees collection system is an important segment during strengthening the expressway management. All kinds of short advantages led by hand working in the former practice of transportation fees collection can be avoided by using the system. And also the function of the expressway can be promoted as a whole.
 According to the development of the expressway fees collection system and the trend of today''s technology, an elaborate introduction is given in this thesis, which is about the design, key technology and some technical realization of the expressway fees collection.
 First, the current domestic and international developing condition of the expressway fees collection system is introduced. After discussing its advantage and disadvantage, a design project is chosen, which is profitable for the present condition to our country. Then the analysis to the fees collection system is carried on, including the total analysis of the system, the analysis to the need of this system.
 Next, the total design of system is described, the structure of this system is selected, the analysis and choice of database is done too, and total design of the system is carried on. And then, the entrance driveway system is described in detail. And the toll station system is introduced. The design for the safety of system is done.
 In the end, the results and the shortages are given. Further more, the suggestion for the further improvement of the expressway fees collection system is given.
 
 Key words: Expressway, Fees collection Driveway, Toll station, Safety
 
 
 
目录   
1  绪论 1
1.1 课题背景及来源 1
1.2 课题研究的意义 2
1.3 论文结构 2
2  系统分析与设计 4
2.1 系统分析 4
2.1.1 车道收费系统功能规定 4
2.1.2 车道收费处理主要流程分析 5
2.2 解决方案设计 9
2.2.1 总体设计 9
2.2.2 车道系统程序设计 13
2.2.3 数据上传通信 16
2.2.4 通信系统设计 16
2.2.5 数据库设计 21
3  基本理论知识及应用 24
3.1 MFC下的用户界面编程 24
3.2 MFC下的多线程 26
3.3 MFC下的网络编程 27
3.4 MFC下基于ADO的数据库操作 29
4  系统开发与实现 33
4.1 开发环境及工具 33
4.2 系统实现 33
4.2.1 用户界面实现 33
4.2.2 通信系统实现 40
4.2.3 高速公路出口费率计算实现 42
4.2.4 车辆照片查询实现 42
4.2.5 导出EXCEL报表实现 42
4.2.6 报表统计实现 46
4.2.7 车辆图象抓拍实现 46
4.2.8 时钟同步实现 46
4.3 结果分析 47
4.3.1 开发难点及相关策略 47
4.3.2 课题不足之处 47
4.3.3 工作展望及见解 48
5  总结 50
致谢 51
参考文献 52