统计多表联合查询 去重复记录的方法
两表结构不一样,或者一样的,多个表结合起来查询的,都可以
- --> 生成测试数据表:a
- IF NOT OBJECT_ID('[a]') IS NULL
- DROP TABLE [a]
- GO
- CREATE TABLE [a]([id] INT,[name] NVARCHAR(10),[parentid] INT)
- INSERT [a]
- SELECT 1,'area',0 UNION ALL
- SELECT 2,'category',0 UNION ALL
- SELECT 3,'north',1 UNION ALL
- SELECT 4,'south',1 UNION ALL
- SELECT 5,'Shanghai',4 UNION ALL
- SELECT 6,'Beijing',3 UNION ALL
- SELECT 7,'pudong',5 UNION ALL
- SELECT 8,'xuhui',5 UNION ALL
- SELECT 9,'chaoyang',6 UNION ALL
- SELECT 10,'desk',2 UNION ALL
- SELECT 11,'chair',2 UNION ALL
- SELECT 12,'bed',2
- GO
- --> 生成测试数据表:b
- IF NOT OBJECT_ID('[b]') IS NULL
- DROP TABLE [b]
- GO
- CREATE TABLE [b]([id] INT,[area] INT,[city] INT,[district] NVARCHAR(10))
- INSERT [b]
- SELECT 1,4,5,'pudong' UNION ALL
- SELECT 2,4,5,'xuhui' UNION ALL
- SELECT 3,4,6,'chaoyang'
- GO
- --> 生成测试数据表:c
- IF NOT OBJECT_ID('[c]') IS NULL
- DROP TABLE [c]
- GO
- CREATE TABLE [c]([id] INT,[category] INT,[area] INT,[city] INT,[district] INT)
- INSERT [c]
- SELECT 1,10,4,5,7 UNION ALL
- SELECT 2,10,4,5,7 UNION ALL
- SELECT 3,11,4,5,8 UNION ALL
- SELECT 4,11,3,6,9 UNION ALL
- SELECT 5,10,3,6,9
- GO
- -->SQL查询如下:
- --SELECT * FROM [a]
- --SELECT * FROM [b]
- --SELECT * FROM [c]
- -->SQL查询如下:
- select a0.name area,
- a1.name city,
- a2.name district,
- '' address,
- MAX(case a3.name when 'desk' then 数量 else 0 end) 桌子数量,
- MAX(case a3.name when 'chair' then 数量 else 0 end) 椅子数量,
- MAX(case a3.name when 'bed' then 数量 else 0 end) 床数量
- from (
- select category,area,city,[district],COUNT(1) 数量
- from c
- group by category,area,city,[district]
- ) c
- join a a0 on a0.id=c.area
- join a a1 on a1.id=c.[city]
- join a a2 on a2.id=c.district
- join a a3 on a3.id=c.category
- left join b on b.area=c.area and c.city=b.city
- group by a0.name,a1.name,a2.name
- /*
- area city district address 桌子数量 椅子数量 床数量
- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ----------- ----------- -----------
- north Beijing chaoyang 1 1 0
- south Shanghai pudong 2 0 0
- south Shanghai xuhui 0 1 0
- (3 行受影响)
- */
- --处理表重复记录(查询和删除)
- /******************************************************************************************************************************************************
- 1、Num、Name相同的重复值记录,没有大小关系只保留一条
- 2、Name相同,ID有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录
- 整理人:中国风(Roy)
- 日期:2008.06.06
- ******************************************************************************************************************************************************/
- --1、用于查询重复处理记录(如果列没有大小关系时2000用生成自增列和临时表处理,SQL2005用row_number函数处理)
- --> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
- if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null
- drop table #T
- Go
- Create table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))
- Insert #T
- select 1,N'A',N'A1' union all
- select 2,N'A',N'A2' union all
- select 3,N'A',N'A3' union all
- select 4,N'B',N'B1' union all
- select 5,N'B',N'B2'
- Go
- --I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),方法3在SQl05时,效率高于1、2
- 方法1:
- Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)
- 方法2:
- select a.* from #T a join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID
- 方法3:
- select * from #T a where ID=(select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)
- 方法4:
- select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID>=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1
- 方法5:
- select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select min(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)
- 方法6:
- select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)=0
- 方法7:
- select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID)
- 方法8:
- select * from #T a where ID!>all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)
- 方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):
- select * from #T a where ID in(select min(ID) from #T group by Name)
- --SQL2005:
- 方法10:
- select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,min(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID
- 方法11:
- select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1
- 生成结果:
- /*
- ID Name Memo
- ----------- ---- ----
- 1 A A1
- 4 B B1
- (2 行受影响)
- */
- --II、Name相同ID最大的记录,与min相反:
- 方法1:
- Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)
- 方法2:
- select a.* from #T a join (select max(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID order by ID
- 方法3:
- select * from #T a where ID=(select max(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name) order by ID
- 方法4:
- select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID<=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1
- 方法5:
- select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select max(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)
- 方法6:
- select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)=0
- 方法7:
- select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID desc)
- 方法8:
- select * from #T a where ID!<all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)
- 方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):
- select * from #T a where ID in(select max(ID) from #T group by Name)
- --SQL2005:
- 方法10:
- select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,max(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID
- 方法11:
- select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID desc) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1
- 生成结果2:
- /*
- ID Name Memo
- ----------- ---- ----
- 3 A A3
- 5 B B2
- (2 行受影响)
- */
- --分组取其中某字段最小,去重复
- if object_id('[tb]') is not null drop table [tb]
- go
- create table [tb]([EID] varchar(2),[OID] varchar(2),[Value] int)
- insert [tb]
- select 'E1','O1',4 union all
- select 'E2','O2',16 union all
- select 'E3','O1',5 union all
- select 'E4','O2',8 union all
- select 'E5','O1',3 union all
- select 'E6','O3',9
- select t1.* from tb t1
- where EID = (
- select top 1 t2. EID from tb t2
- where t2.Value = (
- select min(t3.Value) from tb t3
- where t2.EID=t3.EID
- ) and t1.OID=t2.OID
- )
- and t1.EID in ('E1','E2','E4')
- --按某一字段分组取最大(小)值所在行的数据
- --(爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开) 2007-10-23于浙江杭州)
- /*
- 数据如下:
- name val memo
- a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
- a 1 a1--a的第一个值
- a 3 a3:a的第三个值
- b 1 b1--b的第一个值
- b 3 b3:b的第三个值
- b 2 b2b2b2b2
- b 4 b4b4
- b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
- */
- --创建表并插入数据:
- create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
- insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
- insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
- insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
- insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
- insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
- insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
- insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
- insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
- go
- --一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。
- --方法1:
- select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
- --方法2:
- select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
- --方法3:
- select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
- --方法4:
- select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
- --方法5
- select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
- /*
- name val memo
- ---------- ----------- --------------------
- a 3 a3:a的第三个值
- b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
- */
- --二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。
- --方法1:
- select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
- --方法2:
- select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
- --方法3:
- select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
- --方法4:
- select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
- --方法5
- select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
- /*
- name val memo
- ---------- ----------- --------------------
- a 1 a1--a的第一个值
- b 1 b1--b的第一个值
- */
- --三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。
- select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
- /*
- name val memo
- ---------- ----------- --------------------
- a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
- b 1 b1--b的第一个值
- */
- --四、按name分组随机取一条数据。
- select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name
- /*
- name val memo
- ---------- ----------- --------------------
- a 1 a1--a的第一个值
- b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
- */
- --五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val
- select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
- select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val
- select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name,a.val
- /*
- name val memo
- ---------- ----------- --------------------
- a 1 a1--a的第一个值
- a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
- b 1 b1--b的第一个值
- b 2 b2b2b2b2
- */
- --六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val
- select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
- select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val
- select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name , a.val
- /*
- name val memo
- ---------- ----------- --------------------
- a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
- a 3 a3:a的第三个值
- b 4 b4b4
- b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
- */
- --七,如果整行数据有重复,所有的列都相同。
- /*
- 数据如下:
- name val memo
- a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
- a 1 a1--a的第一个值
- a 1 a1--a的第一个值
- a 3 a3:a的第三个值
- a 3 a3:a的第三个值
- b 1 b1--b的第一个值
- b 3 b3:b的第三个值
- b 2 b2b2b2b2
- b 4 b4b4
- b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
- */
- --在sql server 2000中只能用一个临时表来解决,生成一个自增列,先对val取最大或最小,然后再通过自增列来取数据。
- --创建表并插入数据:
- create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
- insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
- insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
- insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
- insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
- insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
- insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
- insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
- insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
- insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
- insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
- go
- select * , px = identity(int,1,1) into tmp from tb
- select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
- (
- select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)
- ) m where px = (select min(px) from
- (
- select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)
- ) n where n.name = m.name)
- drop table tb,tmp
- /*
- name val memo
- ---------- ----------- --------------------
- a 1 a1--a的第一个值
- b 1 b1--b的第一个值
- (2 行受影响)
- */
- --在sql server 2005中可以使用row_number函数,不需要使用临时表。
- --创建表并插入数据:
- create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
- insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
- insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
- insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
- insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
- insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
- insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
- insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
- insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
- insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
- insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
- go
- select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
- (
- select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb
- ) m where px = (select min(px) from
- (
- select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb
- ) n where n.name = m.name)
- drop table tb
- /*
- name val memo
- ---------- ----------- --------------------
- a 1 a1--a的第一个值
- b 1 b1--b的第一个值
- (2 行受影响)
- */