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英语毕业论文答辩自述稿及答辩技巧

来源:http://myeducs.cn 联系QQ:点击这里给我发消息 作者: 用户投稿 来源: 网络 发布时间: 16/11/18

文章导读:在新的一年中,各位网友都进入紧张的学习或是工作阶段。网学的各位小编整理了毕业论文答辩陈述-英语毕业论文答辩自述稿及答辩技巧的相关内容供大家参考,祝大家在新的一年里工作和学习顺利!

  论文答辩是学校考核学生实际处理课题能力的一个重要环节,下面是小编搜集整理的英语毕业论文答辩自述稿及答辩技巧,供大家阅读参考。

  范文:

  Good morning, all the appraiser committee members. It’s my great honor to stand here to accept your criticism. Thank you for your serious work. I am Lan An and my supervisor is Miss .Wang Huijing. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one year's hard work, I have finished my paper and could share it with you. I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

  The title of my paper is An Analysis of the Special Economic Behaviors of Scarlett O’Hara in Gone with the Wind. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, this literary work should be appreciated in a different and new horizon. Secondly, the concept of Economic Behaviors is connected to my first major politics and has modern significance.

  This paper consists of four parts. In the first part, the Research background of this topic is introduced briefly. In the second part, the novel and the author are introduced in order to make sense of the main background of the plots. When it goes to the third part, it is analyzed with four aspects of the economic behavior’s concept, description, causes and influences. Finally, in the fourth part, the conclusion is drawn that the economic behaviors of Scarlett should be seen in a dialectic or rational way.

  It can be found that there are four key points in this thesis.

  Firstly, the definition of economic behavior is stated in a proper way. According to the French economy psychologist Albu’s theory, the economic behaviors referred to in this paper are the economic activities carried out by certain economic individuals in order to realize the economic interests of the individual in the market, including financial accumulation, market exploitation, trade cooperation and so on.

  Secondly, it can be found that Scarlett’s economic behavior is special in the description. In the aspect of financial accumulation, she seduced her sister’s lover and got her first sum of money to solve the pressing need for her, which reflected that she could use unscrupulous divisive tactics to reach her own benefits. In the aspect of market exploitation, or the market positioning, she bought a wasted wood factory using frank’s fund right at the moment and run it all by her own just because she knew that wood had wide market, which reflected that she had a very smart horizon in the market exploitation and could seize the opportunity. In the aspect of trade cooperation,

  Scarlett neglected others’ ideas and began to cooperate with her once enemy, the Yankees just to earn more, which reflected that all she tried to do is just for the sake of enjoying her own body and mind.

  Thirdly, apart from her economic behaviors’ influence on her love and family and the trade of the North and the South of America, the influences on modern society is discussed in this paper. Her economic behaviors makes women begin to realize that economic independence can make them obtain independent personality and become more attractive. Her inapposite economic behaviors make more and more people realize the importance of legitimate business.

  At last, it is concluded in this paper that the economic behaviors of Scarlett should be seen in rational view. Scarlett’s spirit of being a successful selfish and cruel capitalist should be approved. Also, it should be seen that her selfish and greedy behaviors are not proper in modern society.

  相关阅读:英语论文答辩技巧

  一、自述(用英语完成):

  1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-10分钟,要简明扼要。

  Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am ___ . The title of my paper is____.

  2、接下来,一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation 在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:(1)、自己为什么选择这个课题? (2)、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么? (3)、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的? (4)、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何? (5)、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的? (6)、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些? (7)、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻? (8)、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。

  二、答辩(用英语完成):

  一般来说,老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。可以是大的方面的:论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。

  论文答辩技巧及常见问题:

  1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨;

  2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅;

  3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻;

  4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。

  学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识,温故知新,而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识,提高自己的能力。

  论文答辩的形式是分组进行,设多个考场,每个考场有多名答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师,对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主,以辩为辅。

  因此,学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生,一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题,可以请老师把问题重复一遍,而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题,你还是弄不明白,老师只好转入下一个问题了。

  答辩前应做好充分的准备,最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。学生参加答辩,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料,以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但遇到一时记不起来时,可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。

  在做了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。下面是一些简单可行的实例供学生参考:

  考官开头常问的一些问题:

  1.W ill you please give US a self-introduction? 有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容,结果造成答非所问。

  2.Give US a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到‘thesis’便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容,在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实,考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解,让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。

  3.Why do you choose such a theme?/W hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 对于这个问题,你可以谈谈你的喜好,你想要读者从中得到什么。

  4.What is the uniqueness of your point of view? 对于这个问题,你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。

  之后便是针对你的论文的问题了。下面以一篇论文为例来说明考官从哪些方面来提问。

  DIFFERENT MARRIAGE CUST0MS BETWEEN CHINA AND ENGLISH SPEAKING C0UNTRIES

  1.In your essay there is a sentence:"With the development of economics,it is necessary for the countries all over the world to communication with each other.”Is there anything wrong with this sentence? Or "Another major difference in western countries,There is related to the traditional culture and religious belief marriage is generally related to them.”W hat is the meaning of this sentence?

  考官问这一问题,是因为你的句子有明显的语法错误。提醒你应该弄明白句子的基本语法,写论文时应该认真细致。如果是笔误,你应该马上发现此句中的错误之处。economics应是economy,to communication with each other 应是 to communicate with each other, 另一个句子应该是Another major difference in the western marriage is related to their traditional culture and religious belief

  2.You say "I believe that after some years there will be no difference in nation, color of skin, culture and language.” Is it possible? Can people all over the world live in the same nation and have the same color of skin,the same culture and language? 这一问题是考查你头脑是否清楚。全世界的人怎么能是同一肤色,讲同一种语言呢?事实上,你没能正确地表达你的意思。你要表达的意思应该是:As there will be more communication and cultural exchanges between peoples all over the world,people will understand each other better and there will be some changes in their culture and customs.

  3.Do people in America throw rice to the newly wed couple at the wedding ceremony? Do you have any evidence? 提出这一问题是考查你的相关知识。既然把它作为论文来研究,必然要了解很多相关的知识,而且一定有论据来支持你的观点。为使论文有说服力,写论文时应阅读大量相关书籍。

  4.You have mentioned the Traditional Chinese Wedding.Does it only belong to Chinese minor ethnic group or to the general? 这一问题是考查你在利用某种素材时是否认真思考过。你所描述的应该是中国普遍的婚俗而不是某一地区、某一少数民族的婚俗,因为中国有很多少数民族,而他们有着自己很独特的婚俗。

  5.In your essay you described both the traditional and the modern wedding in English speaking countries, esp,U.S.and Britain.Why not the modem wedding in China? 你的论文的目的应该是促进全球文化交流,但你仅仅描述一种在中国少见的婚俗,却大量描述了西方的传统和现代的婚俗,这在结构上失衡,还会误导读者,不仅起不到全球文化交流的作用,还会使人们对中国文化产生误解。这里只是就一篇论文为例,来直观地说明在写论文和答辩时应该注意的事项,大家可以举一反三。

  总之,要通过论文答辩,应注意:

  1.在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。

  2.答辩前应做好充分的准备,最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。这一点十分重要,如果不熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点,答辩时很难自圆其说。

  3.要有自信心。当然,自信来自事先的充分准备。

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