不同缓冲材料抗压性能分析与实验研究

论文编号:BZ054  论文字数:20536.页数:40

摘  要
 缓冲材料是运输包装中重要组成部分，但是目前对于缓冲材料的选择，并没有理论上的指导，是采用全面缓冲包装还是采用局部缓冲包装，缓冲衬垫的面积选多少、厚度取多大，缺乏理论依据。是用经济实用的发泡塑料缓冲材料还是用新型环保的缓冲材料都需要根据实际情况做出最正确的选择。因此需要对不同缓冲材料的性能特别是其抗压性能进行测试、比较和分析研究。再通过其经济性、环保性、可持续性,多方考虑来进行缓冲材料的选择和应用。
 本课题的研究对象主要是EPE、EPS、瓦楞衬垫等常见的缓冲材料和一些新型绿色环保缓冲材料如蜂窝纸板，纸浆模塑、膨胀珍珠岩缓冲衬垫、气垫缓冲材料。论文在简述了现有缓冲包装材料存在的主要问题和环保型缓冲材料研究进展的基础上，通过实验分析研究不同缓冲材料的性能。对缓冲材料的静、动态缓冲性能、回弹性进行了测试分析可以得到一些经验公式或拟合曲线，结合各种缓冲材料的成本、回收和是否可降解等多方因素，为缓冲包装设计的材料选择提供很好的理论和实验数据。
 
关键字：压缩特性、缓冲材料、回弹性、可降解

Abstract
 The cushion material is an important part of transports packing, but at present the choice of cushion material is without the theory, the using the comprehensive cushion packing or the partial cushion packing, the area and the thickness of cushion liner are lack of theorist foundation .  The correct choice of the cushion material of economical practical foaming plastic or the cushion material of new environmental protection must be made according to the reality. Therefore the test, comparison and analysis research need to be carried on the different cushion material especially their resistant to compression performance. Then the choice and application of the cushion material made by considering their efficiency, the environmental protection, sustainable.
 The objects of the topic in this research mainly are EPE, EPS, and the corrugated liner and so on, which are the common cushion material and some new environmental protection cushion material like materials of honeycomb cardboard, the paper pulp molding, the inflated pearlier cushion liner, the air cushion. The paper discussed on the base of the main existing problems of cushion packing material and the progress of research on the cushion material of environmental protection, studying the function of different cushion material through experiments and analyses. The empirical formulas or the fitted curve can be obtained by testing and analyzing the function of static, the dynamic of the cushion materials, the cushion material, resilience, and including the factors of the cost, recycling, whether could be degraded, the above mentioned provide the best theory and empirical datum for the choice of design of cushion packing materials.

Key words: The characteristic of compression, the cushion material, resilience, degradable

目   录
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………I
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………..………………………II
第一章 绪论………………………………………..…………………………………1
 1.1课题提出的背景……………………………..………………………………1
 1.2目前缓冲材料的分类…………………..……………………………………2
 1.3缓冲材料的特性…………………………..…………………………………3
1.4课题研究的意义………………..……………………………………………5
第二章 现代缓冲包装材料………………………………..…………………………6
2.1环保型缓冲材料国内外研究的现状…………..……………………………6
第三章 缓冲材料测试………………………………………………………………17
3.1静态缓冲性能分析…………………………………………………………18
3.2动态缓冲特性分析…………………………………………………………19
3.3压缩回弹性分析……………………………………………………………21
第四章 静态压缩实验………………………………………………………………23
4.1静态压缩实验设备…………………………………………………………23
4.2静态压缩实验的原理及步骤………………………………………………23
4.3静态压缩实验测试及分析…………………………………………………23

第五章 压缩回弹性实验……………………………………………………………28
5.1压缩回弹性实验设备以及原理……………………………………………28
5.2压缩回弹性测试和分析……………………………………………………28
第六章 结论…………………………………………………………………………33
致谢……………………………………………………………………..……………34
参考文献……………………………………………………………………..………35