福建省森林人家环境景观营建技术研究
Study on Construction Technology about Forest Home Environmental Scenes
【中文摘要】 本文在对森林人家环境景观进行全面调查的基础上,采取理论研究和实证研究相结合的方法对森林人家环境景观进行了系统的研究。从森林人家的功能、类型、森林人家环境景观组成要素、森林人家环境景观影响因素等方面入手,分析了森林人家级别、类型对于环境景观的影响,提出了森林人家环境景观的五大组成要素,对影响森林人家环境景观营建的六方面要素进行了分析。在参考当前相关领域的研究进展并在结合中国古典园林设计理论、园林美学、森林美学、森林文化理论、景观设计学、环境容量学等相关理论的基础上,提出了森林人家环境景观营建的原则和指导思想,总结出森林人家环境景观营建需注意的主要事项。在对森林人家环境景观组成要素分析基础上,提出了森林人家环境景观营建技术基础及其各景观组成要素的营建方法;在对森林人家分级、分类的基础上,提出了不同级别、不同类型森林人家环境景观营建的要点,为森林人家设计与建设体系的完善提供了参考。主要研究结果如下:(1)采取了理论与实证研究相结合的方法对森林人家进行了全面调查。在调查的基础上,对森林人家环境景观现状作了定量和定性分析;对福建省当前森林人家环境景观的建设情况提出了比较客观的分析;总结出森林人家环境景观建设过程中存在的不足。(2)综合运用了一系列与森林人家相关的理论,即中国古典园林设计理论、园林美学、森林美学、森林文化理论、景观设计学、环境容量学,分析总结了森林人家环境景观营建的指导思想及设计原则。(3)提出了以自然为核心、以简约为手法、以地域文化为内涵的设计理念。森林人家环境景观的营建标准应该是在尽量减小对自然环境破坏的前提下满足景观与实用需求。(4)对森林人家环境景观进行了系统的研究。在分析了森林人家环境景观的构成要素及设计影响因素的基础上,提出了森林人家环境景观营建的技术基础和技术要点,分析了不同级别、不同类型森林人家环境景观营建的侧重点,总结出森林人家环境景观营建需注意的主要事项
【英文摘要】 Based on a general investigation on the Forest Home environmental scenes, with the standard research and example research method, I made a systematized research to the Forest Home. Proceeding with the function, the type and the influence factor of the Forest Home environmental scenes, I analyzed the influence of the classification and types to the environmental scenes and brought forward there are five parts of the factor which we can verify. We also can point out there are six parts of influence factor about the construction technology.After I referred tos correlative books which write about the progress of the environmental scenes design, and summarized correlative theories, such as the design concepts of chinese classical garden,the Garden-aesthetics,the Forest-esthetics,the forest culture theory,the Landscape-designs studying, the Landscape Ecology,the Environmental capacity studying etc…On this base,I brought forward some related principle and notion in the construction technology and research some main items should pay attention to in the construction technology about Forest Home environmental scene. Meanwhile, on the base of classification and types of the Forest Home,I analyzed the main points of different classification and types of the Forest Home. All these conclusions provided valuable reference for the evolutional theory system of the construction technology about Forest Home environmental scene. The main results are as follows:(1)Made a comprehensive analyzed to the Forest Home on the base of the standard research and example research method. On the base of the Forest Home investigation,I made some contrasts on the quality and quantity to the construction technology about Forest Home environmental scene.(2)After I referred to correlative theories, such as the the design concepts of chinese classical garden, the Garden-aesthetics, the Forest-esthetics,the forest culture theory, the Landscape-designs studying, the Landscape Ecology,the Environmental capacity studying etc. The text I brought forward some principle and notion in the construction technology about Forest Home environmental scene.(3)Bring forward the design method on the base of nature,using the simple skill and the culture of region。The standard of the
