基于PLC的节能建筑采光控制系统研发

论文编号:ZD883    论文字数:15730,页数:54

摘  要

 面对能源危机、环境污染等问题，天然采光在现代建筑中越来越受到重视。目前，建筑采光的调节与控制措施一般分为固定遮阳和活动板遮阳采光，虽然活动遮阳设备有用手操作和机械控制两大类，前者广泛应用，但而由于其固定性以致没有更多的发展空间；而机械遮阳系统虽然容易操作，可昂贵的价格和高成本的安装费，使得该系统也没有广泛普及。
 随着科学技术的进步，人们对生活环境的要求也越来越高，因此，必须运用现代化的手段满足人们对光的要求。作为当代工业自动化重要支柱之一的可编程控制器S7—200，具有良好的可扩展性、指令功能强大、控制系统简单、价格低廉，可随时利用编程的方法灵活改变用户需求，实现因地制宜、因人而异的控制。本次研发的节能建筑采光控制系统将具有远距离的无线遥控的功能，而PLC的可靠性与灵活性更让此项研发具有现实的推广意义。
 
关键词：可编程控制器、建筑采光、步进电机驱动器、步进电机、无线遥控器

Abstract
 Face energy crisis, environmental pollution, natural light in the modern building came under more and more attention. Currently, the regulation and control measure of the architectural lighting are generally divided into fixed and activities board light shade, although the activities are be divided into hand operation and mechanical control, the former was widely used, but rather because of its fixity so that there are no more development spaces; though, the mechanical sunshade system is easy to operate, the price is expensive and the cost of installation is high, that lead to the system hard to spread widely.
 With the progress in science and technology, people’s requirements on living environment are increasing highly, therefore, we must use the modern means to meet the requirements of people on light. As one of the important pillars in modern industrial automation, the programmable logic controller S7-200 has good scalability, powerful instruction, low price and its control system is simple, also you can use the programming method to change the user’s needs of the local conditions, to achieve local conditions, vary the control. The development of the energy efficient building lighting control system will have long-distance functions of wireless remote control, while the PLC''''s reliability and flexibility make this dexelopment the promotion of practical significance.
Keywords：Program Logic Controller、architectural lighting、stepper motor driver、stepping motor、wireless remote control

目 录
摘  要……………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
1  前  言 1
2  总体方案设计 2
2.1  系统设计总体步骤 2
2.2  系统总体结构 3
2.3  硬件选配 4
2.4  系统硬件结构 4
2.5  系统总体使用流程 5
3  步进电机及步进电机驱动器 6
3.1  步进电机概述 6
3.2  步进电机的工作特性 6
3.3  步进电机的控制要求 6
3.4  SDL2240步进电机驱动器硬件概述 7
3.5  驱动器接口和接线介绍 7
3.5.1  端口信号描述 7
3.5.2  输入接口电路 7
3.5.3  接线要求 9
3.6  相电流及细分数介绍 9
3.7  电机连线 10
3.8  常见问题 10
4  12键双列绿键500米遥控器 12
4.1  遥控器简要介绍 12
4.2  编解码芯片 12
4.2.1  编解码芯片介绍 12
4.2.2  芯片的地址编码设定和修改 12
 4.3  遥控器工作原理 13
4.4  遥控器基本参数 13
4.5  与可编程控制器连线 14
4.6  无线遥控器按键定义 15
5  西门子可编程控制系统S7-200 16
5.1  系统概述 16
5.2  德国西门子S7-200PLC 16
5.３  开发软件STEP7－Micro/WIN 18
6  软件设计 25
6.1  控制点地址分配 25
6.2  输入信号处理 26
6.3  实现转动 29
6.4  实现点动及其它控制 31  
 6.5  系统保护措施 34
7  系统软硬件调试 35
7.1  系统连线图 35
7.2  系统实物图 36
7.3  系统设备调试 36

8  总  结 39
致  谢 40
参考文献 41