论新桂系对广西新民团的利用

论文编号:LS023  论文字数:12693,页数:17

论新桂系对广西新民团的利用
摘要
 新桂系崛起，经过南征北战败退广西后，面临内忧外患的困境。为了摆脱困境，巩固自身的割据统治，新桂系把目光投向人民，企图从民众中挖掘新的力量去解决他们所面临的问题，于是大张旗鼓地编练民团。在编练民团的过程中，新桂系根据自身利益的需要，主要围绕自卫、自治和自给三个方面，运用民团民团来增强武力防蒋反共，镇压人民；通过民团建设县政，加强对基层人民的控制；迫使民团参加“公共造产”运动，筹集统治经费，给广大民众带来了沉重的负担，充分体现了新桂系大地主大资产阶级的军阀本质。
 
 关键词： 新桂系, 割据统治,新民团 
 
  
 
On the new Gui Branch make sue of Xinmin regimental
Abstract
 The new Gui Clique emerged and then was in the face of the internal and external "troubles’, when retreating to GUANG XI after Fighting North and South. In order to get out of the jam and consolidate their own control of the separatist regimes, they had paid their attention to the people and attempted to find new power from the people to solve their problem. So they  widely reorganized and traded militias. During that action, they mainly took round self-defence, self-rule and self-support on the basis of their own needs of interest;  they made use of the militias to gain greatly power of containing Chiang and combating the Communist Party and suppressing the people; they built new counties and towns through the militias, to enhance their control of the grass-root people;they forced the militias to get involved in the activity of “public productive enterprise” to raise money for rule, which placed heavy burdens on the mass of people;All of these give a full expression to the warlord nature of new Gui Clique, the big landlord class and the big bourgeoisie.
 Key words: new Gui Clique , separatist regimes , Xinmin regimental
  
 
 
 目录
 前言……………………………………………………………………………………1
 一、新桂系的崛起及其割据统治……………………………………………………1
 二、新桂系对广西新民团的利用……………………………………………………3
 （一）自卫——利用民团增强军事力量，防御敌人的侵犯…………………4
 1利用民团，防蒋反蒋……………………………………………………5
 2利用民团，反共反红军…………………………………………………5
 3利用民团，镇压人民反抗……………………………………………6
 （二）自治——利用民团，加强对基层人民的控制…………………………7
 1乡村编制 ………………………………………………………………7
 2“三位一体制”…………………………………………………………8
 3“行新政，用新人”……………………………………………………8
 （三）自给——利用民团，加强对人民经济的掠夺…………………………9
 1举办公耕 ………………………………………………………………9
 2修筑工程………………………………………………………………11
 三、结语 ……………………………………………………………………………11
 致谢 …………………………………………………………………………………12
 参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………13