反倾销及我国出口企业的对策研究

论文编号:GM416  论文字数:13018.页数:24

 摘  要

 “倾销”是指一国以低于正常价值的价格向另一国输入产品，而对另一国利益产生损害。反倾销正是针对这种非正当竞争所采取的一种非关税壁垒贸易措施。
 在世界出口贸易中，我国是遭受反倾销最多的国家，特别是加入WTO后，遭受国外对华反倾销的数量更是持之上升。本文通过分析反倾销的现状，产生的原因，背后所隐藏的经济学问题，来提出相应的应对策略。本人仅在其他专家的基础上，对反倾销做粗略的研究。
 本文结构分为以下三个部分：
 第一部分，中国反倾销的概况及出口企业的现状。文章首先介绍反倾销的含义，然后通过数据说明我国遭受反倾销问题的严重性，通过分析我国反倾销及出口企业的现状，来做一个大致的了解，加深我们所研究对象的印象。反倾销作为对倾销的抵抗和进口国为保护本国利益所采取的措施，重点是限制低价和大量输入，出口企业要减少反倾销诉讼，就要从这方面出发。
 第二部分，具体介绍我国鞋业反倾销的现状及对鞋业反倾销背后经济学的考虑。文章首先从中国鞋企的优势劣势来对中国鞋业的现状做个大致了解，从他们存在的一个总问题中引出中国鞋业的反倾销现状，进而研究背后的经济学问题。
 第三部分，反倾销规避与反规避的讨论，出口企业的对策。通过国外对华反倾销的分析，发现我国遭受的反倾销主要原因是我国企业产品低廉，应诉不利等，所以着重介绍企业方面的应对策略，再会同政府及协会方面。
 
关键词：反倾销  现状  对策

 ABSTRACT

 “Dumping” refers to the sale of goods at the price that is lower than the normal ones and harms the other countries’ benefits. The anti-dumping is a non-tariff barrier trade method that points at the non-justice competition.
 In the international exporting trade, our country is the country that faces most frequent anti-dumping, especially after joining in the WTO, the amount of facing the anti-dumping rises. Through analyzing the actuality of anti-dumping, the reasons of coming into being, and the implicit economic problems, this thesis suggests the corresponding strategies. Based on previous literature, we investigate the anti-dumping problem.
 The thesis is divided into 3 sections:
 Part I: The general conditions of China’s antidumping and the actuality of exporting corporations. This thesis firstly discloses the implications of anti-dumping, then, shows the challenging anti-dumping against China by using data. Through analyzing the actuality of our country’s anti-dumping and exporting corporations, we have a general understanding and a deep impression of this topic. The anti-dumping as one way of resisting the dumping and protecting their benefits for importing countries, it’s most important is to limit low price and plenty of entering. If exporting corporations want to reduce anti-dumping lawsuit, they should set off from this facet.
 Part II: we introduce our country’s actuality of shoe industry and consider the economics of their anti-dumping. This thesis firstly have a general understanding about the actuality of China’s shoe industry from the advantages and disadvantages of shoe corporation, from the existence problems the actuality of  anti-dumping faced, then this thesis study the economic problems.
 Part III: we discuss the evasion and its counteraction of anti-dumping, the strategy of exporting corporations, and we reap the revelation from them. Through analyzing the anti-dumping of China by abroad, we find some of the reasons are the cheap price of our goods, the tardy reaction of lawsuit, and so on. So we emphasize on introducing the strategies on corporations as well as governments and institutions.
 

KEYWORDS：antidumping       actuality       strategy 

正文目录

引言……………………………………………………………………1
一、问题的提出……………………………………………………………1
二、反倾销问题……………………………………………………………1
三、 本文的分析框架……………………………………………………2
第一章  中国遭受反倾销的概况及出口企业的现状…………………3
第一节    中国遭受反倾销的概况…………………………………………3
一、中国遭受反倾销的现状………………………………………………3
二、我国遭受反倾销的危害………………………………………………4
三、遭受原因………………………………………………………………4
第二节 中国出口企业的现状…………………………………………5
中国出口的情况……………………………………………………6
二、中国企业的现状………………………………………………………6
第二章 中国鞋业……………………………………………………7
第一节 中国鞋业的现状………………………………………………7
一、温州鞋业的现状………………………………………………………7
二、优势…………………………………………………………………8
三、劣势…………………………………………………………………8
四、存在的一个总问题……………………………………………………8
第二节    中国鞋业遭受的反倾销…………………………………………9
一、中国鞋成为“替罪羔羊” ……………………………………………9
二、鞋业反倾销背后经济学的考虑………………………………………………9
第三章    对策研究…………………………………………………12
第一节    反倾销时的规避与反规避………………………………………12
一、含义…………………………………………………………………12
二、特征…………………………………………………………………12
三、发生的原因…………………………………………………………13
四、结论…………………………………………………………………13
第二节  应对反倾销的对策………………………………………………13
一、政府方面……………………………………………………………14
二、企业方面……………………………………………………………14
三、协会方面……………………………………………………………15
第四章  总结…………………………………………………………16              
参考文献………………………………………………………………17
致谢……………………………………………………………………18