国有外贸企业生存能力的经济分析

论文编号:GM481  论文字数:21491.页数:36

摘 要

 随着对外贸易体制改革的深入发展和外贸经营权的不断下放，市场上涌现出了民营、外资等各类性质的外贸企业，国有外贸企业独霸市场的局面已成过去。而且在日渐激烈的市场竞争中，一些国有外贸企业渐渐败下阵来，走向了灭亡，而有的国有外贸企业却能在竞争中不断前进，逐渐发展壮大。本文将国有外贸企业视为一个贸易中介，通过实例来研究对我国国有外贸企业生存产生影响的各类重要因素。本文共分为四章，首先是导论和文献综述，其次通过对国有外贸企业生存的相关环境以及历史、贸易现状的分析，再选取有关的国有外贸企业作为研究对象以分析总结出我国存活下来的国有外贸企业所具备的一些内在因素，同时通过引用中间层理论等的相关理论来研究这些因素，最后选取中钢，作为案例来验证其发展是否也符合上文所总结的各项因素。
 
 本文通过实证和理论研究发现生存下来的国有外贸企业通常都具备以下几个条件：（1）企业自身具有一定的市场垄断能力（或被政府授予垄断权力），其经营或产品颇具特色。（2）企业的规模较大，多采用集团模式，且资金力量雄厚，抵御风险能力强。（3）企业多采用纵向一体化的发展模式，以及多元化的发展战略。（4）企业的经营管理较为完善，运作有效率。
关键词：国有外贸企业、生存能力、贸易中介、中间层理论

AN ANALYSIS OF THE SURVIVAL ABILITY
OF STATE-OWNED FOREIGN
TRADE ENTERPRISES
 
 ABSTRACT
 
 With the continuous developing of the foreign trade system reformation in China and the devolution of import and export management right for enterprises, various types of manufacturing enterprises、private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises have been constantly emerging. The market competition is increasingly intensifying, many state-owned foreign trade enterprises went bankrupt, but some enterprises survived in the fierce market competition, in fact they have grew stronger than ever before. This paper treats state-owned foreign trade enterprises as Intermediaries and uses empirical analysis to study the factors that decide which state-owned foreign trade enterprise  die and which one survive. This paper is divided into four chapters, first part is introduction and literature review. In chapter 3, we will introduce the environment and history also current trade situation of state-owned foreign trade enterprises. By choosing some typical state-owned foreign trade enterprises, we will conclude some key factors, and explain how these factors act by using some relative theories like Intermediaries. Chapter 4, we will choose an example to exam whether these factors mentioned above make this enterprise  survive in the serious competition.
 Through theoretical and empirical analysis we find several conclusions as follows:(1)enterprise must have a certain monopoly power(or monopoly right entrusted by the government), and its products must have peculiarity. (2)It must be a large-scale enterprise with abundant funds and strong risk resistance capacity. (3)Its developmental pattern is integration, and the development strategy is pluralism. (4) The operation and management of enterprise is more perfect, and more efficient. 

KEYWORDS: state-owned foreign trade enterprises，survival ability, trade intermediary, theory of Intermediaries

目录

第一章  导论………………………………………………………….… 1
第一节 选题背景及意义………………………………………………….....1
第二节 核心概念…………………………………………………….……..1
一、生存能力……………………………...…………………………….....1
二、国有外贸企业………………………….…..…………….…………….2
第三节 本文主要研究思路与基本框架…………………..…....……..………2
第二章 文献综述………………………………..………………….……4
第一节 传统的厂商理论………………………………………………...….4
一、厂商的新古典理论……………………………………………………  4
二、厂商的产业组织理论 ...………………………………………..…….…5
三、厂商的交易成本理论………………………………………...…………6
四、厂商的组织－激励理论………………………………………...………6
第二节、厂商的中间层理论………………………………………………...6
一、市场的微观结构…………………………………………….…………7
二、中间层理论…………………………………………………...……….7
第三节、国内对厂商中间层理论的研究…………………………….……….8
一、国内有关厂商中间层理论的研究…………………………….....………8
二、国内对国有外贸企业的研究……...……………………………..……...9
第四节 小结…………………………………………………………..…..10
第三章  国有外贸企业的演进及其生存能力………….………….......11
第一节、国有外贸企业的形成和发展………………………...………..…..11
一、国有外贸企业形成的制度环境……………………………………..….11
二、国有外贸企业的贸易近况………………………………….…………13
第二节、国有外贸企业的生存能力………………………………...………14
一、国有外贸企业生存因素………………………………………….……14
二、理论分析………………………………..……………………………17
第三节 小结…………………………………………………………18
第四章 国有外贸企业生存能力的实证分析……………….…………20
第一节、案例综述……………………………………………………...…20
一、中钢历史沿革与发展……………………..…………………….…..…22
二、业务概况…………………………………………………….…...…..22
三、经济绩效…………………………………………………….…...…..23
第二节 中钢生存能力分析………………………………………….……25
第三节 小结…………………………...………………...………….…….29
参考文献……………………………………………….……….………30
致谢………………………………….…………………………………31