贸易便利化与中国海关管理改革

论文编号:GM007   论文字数:11866,页数:18

摘  要

    随着经济全球化和信息技术的快速发展，全球贸易量的空前扩大，繁琐的贸易程序已经成为国际贸易发展极大的阻碍。发达国家和发展中国家都逐步认识到贸易便利化的重要性，并且对此做了很多努力。海关作为我国经济对外发展的一个极其重要的部门，它如何通过对自身管理的改革，以适应这个发展趋势已经是我们必须要面对的问题。
本文主要通过四个部分对这个问题进行分析:第一部分介绍贸易便利化的概念及其背景，对贸易便利化做一个整体的认识;第二部分介绍国际上其它国家现阶段贸易便利化的情况，其中以秘鲁为例，说明我国海关贸易便利化的可能性和必要性;第三部分介绍现阶段我国海关的贸易便利化的状况;通过对第二和第三部分的分析和对比，第四部分介绍本人对海关进一步进行改革以适应贸易便利化的要求的建议。

【关键词】贸易便利化   国际贸易    海关管理   

 Abstract

With the fast development of economic globalization and IT and the unprecedented extension of the global trade quantity, the tedious procedure has already become a big obstruct of the international trade. Both the developed countries and the developing countries have been aware of the importance of the trade facilitation, and have made a lot of efforts to it. The customs plays such an important role in international trade.  How to push forward the improvement of the management of the customs to adapt to the trend of trade facilitation is the problem we need to face.
This thesis analyzes the problems from four parts. The first part is to introduce the concept and the background of the trade facilitation, so that we can get a general understanding of trade facilitation. The second part is to introduce the situation of trade facilitation in the world, among which Peru is taken as an example, to state the possibility and necessity for our customs to push forward the trade facilitation. The third part is to introduce the present situation of our country’s trade facilitation of the customs. After the introduction of the second and the third part and comparison between them, the thesis gives some suggestions on what the customs should do to further the development of the trade facilitation in the last part.

【Key Words】Trade Facilitation; International Trade; Customs Management

目  录

1 贸易便利化的概念及其发展背景 .......................1
1.1贸易便利化的概念 ..................................1
1.2贸易便利化的发展背景 ..............................2
2 其他国家现阶段贸易便利化的状况 .....................3
2.1  秘鲁的海关改革 ..................................4
2.2  秘鲁海关改革的具体措施 ..........................4
2.3  秘鲁贸易便利化改革收益.......................... 5
2.4  秘鲁海关改革的启示意义 ..........................6
3 我国现阶段贸易便利化的状况......................... 6
3.1  我国海关在推动贸易便利化方面所取得的成绩 ........7
3.2  推进贸易便利存在的主要障碍和问题 ................11
4 对我国海关管理改革的一些建议 .......................13
4.1  对海关的人力资源管理进行改革 ....................13
4.2  对海关的制度进行进一步的改革 ....................14
4.3  对海关的通关技术进行改革和创新 ..................14
4.4  提高海关的政务和执法的透明度 ....................14
4.5  对海关的管理体制进行改革 ........................14
结语 .................................................15
参考文献............................................. 16
致   谢 ..............................................17