义乌小商品市场发展背后的政府行为分析

网学网土木毕业设计编辑为广大网友搜集整理了：义乌小商品市场发展背后的政府行为分析绩等信息，祝愿广大网友取得需要的信息，参考学习。

论文编号:GM484 论文字数:25645.页数:33

摘要

改革开放20多年来，“义乌模式”已经成为我国区域经济发展的一种范式。本文通过剖析义乌小商品市场产生、发展壮大的历程，运用市场、交易成本和政府规制的有关理论，具体分析了义乌市政府在培育市场方面的种种富有创新性的做法。认为义乌地方政府在保护和促进市场主体成长，引导、调控、规范市场的健康发展，推进市场功能创新，优化市场发展环境，增强商贸业的竞争力等方面发挥了积极的作用。论文提出：承认、保护民有产权，充分发挥市场主体的创造性是搞好市场建设的根本；根据市场发展规律，以推进市场发展为目标，不断降低交易成本，开拓市场发展空间是搞好市场建设的关键；把握好政府职能的定位，走有限政府和有效政府之路是搞好市场建设的途径。
论文还指出：在我国市场化进程中，政府“有所为”及“有所不为”的范围不是固定不变的，而是动态的。要根据市场经济发展水平的具体程度来确定政府的职能。政府的有些职能会随着市场经济的发展而逐步减少，甚至完全退出；而有些职能则会进一步得到加强。

关键词：经济体制义乌模式市场培育交易成本政府规制

ABSTRACT
Since more than 20 years of reform and opening up to the outside world, “Yiwu Model” has been a good example of regional economic development in China. This paper, applying modern theories of property rights, transaction costs and government regulation, analyses the course of the formation and development and the innovative measures taken by Yiwu local government to cultivate the market. The paper also figures out that Yiwu government has played a positive role in the protection and promotion of the market players, and in guide, adjustment, normalization of market development, in upgrade of commerce and trade competitiveness ability etc.
The paper proposes that recognition，protection of civilian property right and exploration of the imitativeness of the market players are the foundations of the construction of market，while in accordance with market development principle, aimed at promoting market development，reducing transaction costs，and exploiting market development rooms are the keys to the establishment of market，and to grasp the orientation of government functions，keeping a limited and effective role of government are the routes to improve market construction.
This paper also points out that in the course of market development, the limits of government''s activeness and inactiveness are not fixed but changeable, so that the functions of government should be depended on the specific level of development of market economy, some functions might be declined or even totally retreat and some might be reinforced.

KEYWORDS：Economic system Yiwu model market cultivation transaction costs government regulation
正文目录

第一章绪论……………………………………………………………1

第二章文献综述………………………………………………………3

第一节商品市场有关理论简述……… ……………………………………3
第二节政府规制有关理论简述……… ……………………………………4
政府规制概念的表述…………………………………………………4
政府规制的理由………………………………………………………5
第三章义乌小商品市场发展历程回顾……………………….………8

第一节义乌小商品市场的产生……………………………….……… …8

第二节义乌小商品市场的发展………………………….………………9

第四章市场形成和扩张过程中地方政府行为分析…………………12

第一节市场诞生时期的政策“擦边球”效应………………….…………12

第二节 “放水养鱼”的“双赢”税费措施………………………………13

第三节先“市”后“场”，滚动协调发展………………………………16

第四节实行“划行归市”，创造接近完全竞争的市场境…………………16

第五节 “以商促工、工商联动”，强化市场的产业支撑…………………17

第六节培育、完善市场主体…………………………….………………18

一、加强教育培训，提高市场主体素质……………….…………………18

二、培育要素市场，完善市场体系………………………………………18

三、加强信用建设，规范市场秩序………………………………………20