中美贸易失衡的原因及对策建议

论文编号:GM393  论文字数:14407.页数:23

摘  要

     中美自7 6年建交以来双边经贸关系不断发展，到2006年，美国己成为中国第二大贸易伙伴和最大投资国，中国也成为美国的第三大贸易伙伴和增长最快的出口市场。
 然而随着贸易额的增长，美国对中国的贸易逆差近年来日益增长，进而成为美方关注和攻击的焦点。非经济因素对两国的经贸关系产生了较大的影响，时而发生两国间经济、政治的对抗与较量，如此一来，经济问题政治化也成为中美经贸关系所面临的主要问题之一，这样极不利于中美经济贸易的发展。本文对美国对华贸易逆差问题进行了一些初步研究，从政治、经济等不同的角度分析中美贸易失衡产生和扩大的原因，同时阐述了双边贸易失衡给两国带来的影响及引发的各种问题，并在此基础上提出我国应对贸易失衡问题的对策。
 论文共分五个部分。第一部分是引言。主要介绍国内外研究现状和研究的意义、目的以及论文的结构和创新之处。
 第二部分是中美贸易的历史和现状。在回顾中美贸易历史的同时，用数字，图表等论证方法说明中美贸易不平衡的现状。
 第三部分是中美贸易不平衡的原因分析。从技术统计和经济因素两个方面系统地说明了中美贸易不平衡的原因。
 第四部分是研究中美贸易不平衡带来的影响。包括对美国，对中国以及对双边经贸关系的影响。
 第五部分是改善中美贸易不平衡现状的对策。
 
关键词：中美贸易关系 贸易逆差 出口管制 
 

RESEARCH ON THE CAUSES AND
MEASURES OF SINO-U.S. TRADE IMBALANCE
 
ABSTRACT

The bilateral trade has been developing steadily since China and the United States established diplomatic relations in 1976. Until 2006, the United States has become the second trade partner and the largest foreign investor of China. At the same time, China also has become America''s third trade partner and fastest-growing export market.
 However, with the growth of trade, America’s trade deficit for China has been growing day and day, thus becoming concerned and the focus of attacks of the United States. The trade disputes and the frictions are unceasing and the nun-economy factors have made tremendous influence on the normal development, which arose political and economic disputes. It can be said the economic problem politicization has become the main question that the Chinese and America must face in the field of economy and trade. It’s not good for the trade development between the United States and China, this article makes some preliminary research on America’s trade deficit with China, from political and economic perspective of different analysis of the cause of the Sino-U.S. trade imbalance and the reasons it expands, it also states the impacts that the bilateral trade imbalance brought and all sorts of questions that the bilateral imbalance brought about. We should proposes our countermeasures of how our country to improve the trade imbalance.
 The paper altogether divides into five parts all together. The first part is an introduction, which mainly elaborates the question of trade imbalance, domestic and foreign present research situation and research goal, significance, content as well as anticipated innovation spot.
 The second part is Chinese and American trade history and the present situation. While reviewing Chinese and American trade history, it explains the present situation of trade imbalance between America and China by figure, graph and other proof method.
  The third part analyses the reasons for the trade imbalance between China and the U.S. It illustrates the reasons from the two aspects including technical statistics and the economic factors.
 The fourth part studies the influence that the trade imbalance between China and U.S. brings about, including the influences to America, to China and to bilateral economic and trade relations.
 The fifth part is the countermeasures of how to improve the present situation of trade imbalance.
 
KEYWORDS：China-U.S., trade imbalance, counter-measures
 
目录

第一章  引言 1
第二章  中美贸易关系的基本情况 3
第一节  中美贸易的历史回顾 3
第二节  中美贸易关系的现状研究 3
第三章  中美贸易失衡的原因分析 6
第一节   中美两国统计数据的不对称 6
第二节  美国对华出口的限制  8
第三节  国际直接投资 8
第四节  地区贸易转移 9
第四章  中美贸易失衡带来的影响 11
第一节  中美贸易失衡对美国的影响 11
第二节  中美贸易失衡对中国的影响 12
第三节  中美贸易失衡对双边贸易关系的影响 12
第五章  应对中美贸易不平衡的政策建议 14
第一节  采用贸易统计双重标准 14
第二节  美方的措施是解决中美贸易失衡的关键 14
第三节  完善原产地规则，加强出口产品原产地证管理 15
第四节  实行“走出去”的战略,加大对美国等的直接投资 15
第五节   坚持互利共赢，努力缓解双边贸易不平衡问题 16
参考文献 17
致谢 18
附录