中小企业应收账款抵押融资初探

论文编号:GM385  论文字数:15344.页数:23

摘  要

 2007年9月30日，中国人民银行公布了《应收账款质押登记办法》，与《物权法》自2007年10月1日起同期施行。2007年10月8日，由中国人民银行开发的应收账款质押登记公示系统在上海正式上线，人民银行征信中心也颁布了《中国人民银行征信中心应收账款质押登记操作规则》，商业银行开展应收账款质押融资业务的外部法规框架已经基本形成。伴随着我国《物权法》和《应收账款质押登记办法》的出台，允许应收账款出质，从而可以实现企业以应收账款质押进行融资，进而完全打破了中小企业在发展过程中遇到的融资瓶颈。这项新规定的出台无论对于企业还是银行业都将是一个大大的利好，是一项确确实实的帕累托改进。在全球金融危机的大环境下，我国银行业进行利润创新的机遇，看到了商业银行新的利润增点。应收账款质押能够给中小企业融资带来的实惠共享给企业客户，做好适当的风险控制，这项崭新的业务将给商业银行带来新的利润增长。本文认为我国中小企业融资难主要是由于信贷市场上企业和银行等金融机构之间信息不对称所造成的。且这种信息不对称会导致市场失灵，从供需理论的角度出发，这种市场失灵的解决离不开政府的适当干预。因此，要解决中小企业的融资困境必须企业、银行和政府三方面共同努力，为中小企业的融资创造合理有效的平台。
  
关键词： 应收账款质押   中小企业融资   银行利润  

ABSTRACT

On September 30, 2007, the People''s Bank of China announced "Account receivable to pawn Registration Means", the same time executed with "Reality of laws" from October 1, 2007. on October 8, 2007, the account receivable which develops by the People''s Bank of China pawns the registration public announcement system to make something a matter of political line officially in Shanghai, the people''s bank reference center also promulgated "Chinese people Bank reference Center Account receivable To pawn Log-on operation Rule", the Commercial bank developed the account receivable to pawn the financing service the exterior laws and regulations frame already basically to form. Follows our country "Reality of laws" and "Account receivable Pawns Registration Means" releasing, the permission account receivable is leaving the nature, thus may realize the enterprise to pawn by the account receivable carries on financing, then has broken the small and medium-sized enterprise completely the financing bottleneck which meets in the developing process. Regardless of this new stipulation''s releasing will be a big advantage is good regarding the enterprise or the banking industry is an item of Pareto truly improves. Under the whole world financial crisis''s environment, our country banking industry carries on the profit innovation the opportunity saw the Commercial bank new profit point of growth. Pawns the account receivable can give materially beneficial sharing which small and medium-sized enterprise financing brings for the enterprise the customer, completes the suitable risk control, this brand-new service will give the Commercial bank to bring the new profit to grow. As we all know, it''s not a problem arousing at present that SME can hardly get financing, and it''s not a problem that just for China. However, in the developed countries, the unofficial equity market, venture capital system, and the development of the second board market, to a great extent, make up for the gap of the SME financing. The SME''s financing embarrassment in China has some special reasons other than the general reasons. In the converting process of the economy and financial system, the faultiness of the micro-running base in the marketing-economy system caused the institutional conflicts. In resent years, solving the SME''s financing embarrassment became the discuss focus of the government and the financial area. And it''s an important task for us to do some research and try to find approaches to the fund-absorption of SME.
 

KEYWORDS: account receivable finance，small and medium enterprises, financing Bank profit

正文目录
第一章 引言 1
第一节 选题的意义及背景 1
第二节 论文写作思路 1
第二章 商业银行的中小企业信贷业务现状分析 3
第一节 中小企业的界定 3
第二节 商业银行的中小企业信贷体制现状 4
第三节 银行业对中小企业融资的探索 6
第三章 应收账款融资的可行性分析 8
第一节 应收账款融资的意义与作用 8
第二节 应收账款融资的实质 9
第三节 我国中小企业采用应收账款融资的可行性分析 10
第四章 应收账款融资的实现途径 12
第一节 应收账款融资方式 12
第二节 应收账款融资的实现与建议 12
第五章 结论 16
参考文献 17
致谢 18