动画默片（无声动画）的独特表现力和设计方法

论文编号:DH004   论文字数:5909,页数:14

动画默片（无声动画）的独特表现力和设计方法————短片《北极熊之死》
摘 要：动画默片在当今并不是一个被广泛关注的主题，甚至是被忽视的。现在是有声动画，电脑动画的时代，画面更丰富，动作更精彩，默片在某些方面的确不如现代主流影片来的吸引人，但不管是曾经还是当下默片依旧有它的辉煌，和带给人的感动。
   其实在曾经缺失对白的默片时代,电影通过更多的镜头语言展现艺术魅力。由于技术条件的限制和审美倾向,当时的电影在画面构图、镜头连接、以及音效配乐等方面都有着自己的特点，是值得回味的。
 动画作为一项产业来说，它可以为社会增加经济收益。并且因为动画有着不同于其他行业的特殊性，动画是需要人观赏的，而现在不光小朋友看，成年人也看。对于小朋友来说在他的性格形成过程中，他所耳熏目染的是侧面影响着他的。对于成年人来说，面对纷繁杂乱的社会压力，轻松活泼的娱乐能缓解这份压力，更开心的面对生活。
 在动画越做越好的今天，它向着更广阔的领域发展，不满足于只让人娱乐，而是承担起了更多的社会责任，为社会更和谐的发展尽动画的一份力.由于动画表现方式可轻松可严肃,所以能够非常自如的展现主题。
 然而我们中国动画依旧不够出彩，整个行业的体系也并不十分优秀，要想动画充分发挥它的影响力，从我知道的还有三点需要改善，对年龄层的狭隘定位，题材不够跟得上时代脚步，资金和人才的缺乏。
 这回我选取的是环保这一社会大课题，生态破坏越来越严重，截取一段北极的事例，由于冰山融化，一角下坠，北极熊爸爸为了保护儿子不幸遇难。取名为《北极熊之死》提醒人们保护生态就是保护我们自己
 关键词：默片，改善，北极熊之死
Abstract
 Animation today is not a silent film was the subject of widespread concern, even neglected 。Now there is a sound animation, computer animation of the times, the picture is more abundant, more exciting action，Silent film in some ways to do better than the attractive modern mainstream film。But whether it is ever present silent or still has its glory, and bring people moving。
 In fact, lack of dialogue has been the silent era, the film through the lenses of language show more artistic charm。Due to technical constraints and aesthetic tendencies, the movie was the picture composition, camera connections, and audio soundtracks and so on all have their own characteristics, is worthy to note。
 As the industry itself，It can increase the economic benefits to society，And animation with specificity different from other industries，Animation is the need of people viewing，Now not only the children see，Adults look，too。For the children ，During the formation of his character, his ear is dyed smoked head his side impact，For the Adults ,Face clutter of social pressure, lively entertainment to relieve the pressure, face life more happy.
 The quest for good in animation today, It is toward the development of a wider area, Only people not satisfied with entertainment, but to assume more social responsibility, To make society more harmonious development of a force animation. As the animation can easily be a serious expression, So to show the theme is very comfortable.
 However, we still lack the color of Chinese Animation, and the industry''''s system is also not very good, To give full play to its animation influence.know there are three points from the need to improve on the age of the narrow position, subject matter not keep pace with the pace, lack of capital and talent.
 This time I selected was a major topic of environmental protection in this community. More serious ecological damage, Examples of interception of a North Pole, As the ice melts, falling iceberg, polar bear father was killed in order to protect his son. Known as "the polar bear''''s death" to remind people to protect the ecology is to protect our own

Key word:
 Animation silent, improvement，Polar bear''''s death

目    录
引言
 
一、动画默片的独特表现力 ……………………………………………………………8
 1. 1  画面结构 …………………………………………………………………………8
 1. 2  镜头连接 …………………………………………………………………………8
 1. 3  音效配乐 …………………………………………………………………………8
 1.4  常用到的手段——蒙太奇 ………………………………………………………9
二、就我看到的我国动画问题 …………………………………………………………9
 2．1动画片对观众年龄层的狭隘定位 ………………………………………………9
 2．2题材陈旧说教居多 ………………………………………………………………10
 2.  3人才的缺乏………………………………………………………………………10
三、可以改善的方面 ……………………………………………………………………10
 3．1与广告结合 ……………………………………………………………………10
 3．2更加商业化 ……………………………………………………………………12
四． 关于《北极熊之死》 …………………………………………………………………12
五、结束语 …………………………………………………………………………………14
致谢……………………………………………………………………………………………15