摘 要:陶瓷工业,是佛山的传统支柱产业,为佛山的经济发展作出了巨大的贡献,然而由于陶瓷工业的生产能耗高、污染物排放量大,陶瓷产业高效益的同时也带来了一系列的环境污染问题。近年来,随着人们对生活居住环境质量的要求越来越高,与此同时佛山市政府也致力于创建国家环境保护模范城市,陶瓷工业的污染问题,也就成为了佛山市各级政府和市民关注的焦点。如何改善佛山市陶瓷工业的污染问题,在陶瓷产业中实行清洁生产,统筹兼顾陶瓷工业的整治和城市的生态文明建设,对佛山的城市建设具有重要的意义。
本文通过对佛山市陶瓷工业的发展进程、现状、存在的问题及问题的起因等方面的分析存在的问题及其原因等方面的分析,探讨佛山市瓷工业的整治之路,建议佛山政府加大整治和执法力度,落实相关的整治措施,实行陶瓷产业生产的转移,提倡在陶瓷工业中开展清洁生产,走绿色陶瓷道路,为佛山的环保城市建设提出建议。
关键字:佛山市;陶瓷工业;污染;建议;
ABSTRACT :The ceramic industry is Foshan''s traditional pillar industry, has made the tremendous contribution for Foshan''s economic development. However, for the high energy consumption and serious pollution, it also brought a series of environmental pollution problem. In recent years, people require a better living environment. At the same time, the government of Foshan city devoted to found the country environmental protection model city. The ceramic industry’s pollution problem has received the attention of foshan’s governments and citizen. How to solve the pollution problem and implement the cleaner production in the ceramic industry, achieving sustainable development of the ceramic industry and harmonious development with city, has the vital significance to Foshan''s urban construction.
This paper is about to discuss the development process, current situation and existing problems of Foshan’s ceramic industry. Analyze the way to solve environmental pollution problem of foshan’s ceramic industry. Suggest that the government of Foshan city should increase the improvement and reinforce the law enforcement, carry out the related improvement measure, implement the transfer of Foshan’s ceramic production. Advocate that pursue the cleaner production in the ceramic industry and take the green ceramics path. Put forward the proposal for Foshan''s environmental protection of urban construction though this paper.
英文摘要还有一些表达不符合语法规范,要进行修改。
KEYWORDS: Foshan; ceramic industry; pollution; suggestion
1 引 言
佛山,是中国传统陶瓷现代化生产的发源地和中国建筑卫生陶瓷生产的龙头瓷区,其中禅城区石湾的陶瓷工业特别是现代建筑陶瓷工业,一直作为佛山的主要经济支柱产业在飞跃发展,成为我国最大、知名度最高的建筑陶瓷产区,为佛山的经济发展作出了巨大的贡献。
然而,由于陶瓷工业的生产能耗高、污染物排放量大,陶瓷产业高效益的同时也带来了一系列的环境问题。据2007年的统计,佛山市禅城区共有陶瓷企业115家,占地近15000亩,生产窑炉328条,喷雾塔188个,年耗电量约15.2亿千瓦时,耗油量约55万吨,占全区工业能耗的43%,二氧化硫年排放量达7075吨。2006年粤港珠三角空气检测结果显示,佛山是珠三角空气质量最差的地区,这很大一部分是由于陶瓷工业的污染所造成。其中,南庄镇是禅城区陶瓷企业最集中的地区,共有陶瓷生产企业75家,因此南庄镇也就成为了陶瓷工业污染的重灾区。