摘 要:城市功能定位是城市发展的基础,是城市发展的总体战略部署,是城市核心竞争力的所在。准确的城市功能定位有助于城市发掘并展现城市独特优势,合理配置城市内外可控资源,优化城市发展条件,促进城市各项产业协调发展。从可持续发展角度规划城市功能定位,更能深度发掘城市真正优势,实现城市各项资源整体优化配置,使得城市各项产业分主次、分轻重发展,城市的主导功能和亚功能都得到协调发展,最终为城市发展提供永续动力,保证城市发展的动力不竭。
本文以肇庆市为例,从肇庆近年来在城市功能定位上存在的问题进行分析,试图为肇庆市找到合理的城市功能定位:在充分发掘肇庆独特资源优势的基础上,肇庆市城市功能定位为“以休闲旅游业为城市主导功能,工业发展为辅助功能”,并为实现这一城市功能定位提出相关建议,为最终实现肇庆可持续发展提供思路。
关键词:城市功能定位;可持续发展;产业布局
ABSTRACT :The positioning of the city function is the basis and the whole strategy deployment of the city development, and also the mirror to reflect the core competitiveness of the city. The accurate positioning of the city function can help to dig and exert the special advantages of the city, to dispose the controllable resources outside and inside properly, to optimize the development conditions of the city, to promote each kind of industries cooperatively. To draw up the positioning of the city function from the angle of the sustainable development, can wholly dispose every resource in the city, can dig into the city advantages deeply, can cooperate the major and minor function of the city, can provide the continuous motivation for the development of the city, thus ensure the city advance into a good order.
This paper takes the city of Zhaoqing as an example, to analyzes the problems of positioning of the city function in Zhaoqing City these recent years, in order to find out the accurate positioning of the city function: that is, on the basis to dig into the special resource advantages, to position the city function as majoring in the leisure tourism, minoring in the development of the industries. And finally, some relevant suggestions would be given to fulfill this city function, in order to provide a train of though for the sustainable development in Zhaoqing City.
KEYWORDS: Positioning of The City Function; Sustainable Urban Development; Estate layout
1 前言
从城市发展的规律来看,任何一个城市的发展都应该有清晰明确的功能定位。通过城市功能定位,能充分确定、利用城市的独特优势,使一个城市明显区别于竞争对手,展现城市独特魅力;通过城市功能定位,能为城市发展提供明确的发展方向与发展目标;通过城市功能定位,能使城市正确合理配置城市资源,充分利用城市内外资源,加速城市产业发展;通过城市功能定位,能够提升城市核心竞争力,促进城市全面发展。
城市功能定位的研究在国外兴起比较早,体系也比较完整,国外城市一般从城市规模出发,对城市功能、总体布局有一个合理的设想,并以此制定合理规划,还对城市内、外各有关方面,在总方针前提下制定比较具体的方针政策。国外城市的城市功能定位特别注重城市生态环境的维护,环境先行,在不破坏环境的情况下,规划城市产业。中国的城市功能定位研究开展的时间相对比较晚,对城市功能定位研究也多倾向于如何指导城市经济的发展,对城市环境的关注只是近十几年来的事。由于城市过度消耗性地发展,导致城市经济发展后继动力不足,令城市不得不开始考虑环境问题。导致国内城市功能定位研究有很强的局限性。本文以肇庆市为例,突破经济角度,从城市的可持续发展出发,研究如何实现城市全面发展。