中文摘要:负面新闻评论是指新闻媒体发布的有关一切违背法律或伦理道德,一切与人类自身和人类社会发展潮流相悖、损害人类利益的事实的新闻评论。它具有冲突性、刺激性、后续性、危险性、反常性等特征。当前,我国负面新闻评论在经历了建国后至1956年的萌芽期、1957年至1976年的停滞期之后,在改革开放的时代背景下得到了迅速的发展。负面新闻评论对报业经营既有积极影响,也有消极影响,负面新闻评论可以直接吸引受众关注,也有利于改善报业企业形象,但同时也对报业社会政治功能的发挥有不利影响。因此,在报业经营中要加强和改善对负面新闻评论的管理,充分发挥负面新闻评论的积极效果,同时也要努力规避负面新闻的负面影响。
关键词:负面新闻;报业经营;影响;对策
Abstract:Negative news comment refers to the news comment that media publish about all the relevant legal or ethical violation, and all the facts damaged to the interests of human beings and counter to the trend of development of human society. It has a characteristics of conflict, follow-up, danger and abnormal sexual. At present, after the founding of the embryonic period at 1956, and the period of stagnation from 1957 to 1976, China''s negative news comments has been rapid developing in the context of the times of the reform and opening up. Negative news comments have both of a positive and a negative impact on newspaper business, the negative news comments can attract audience attention, but also conducive to improving the image of the newspaper enterprise, but play a negative impact on social and political functions of the press. Therefore, in the press operation we should strengthen and improve the management on negative news comment, and give full play to negative news comment on the positive effects, but also to avoid the negative impact of negative news.
Key Words:Negative news; Newspaper Operation; Impact; Countermeasures
绪论
改革开放以前,我国报业习惯于“报喜不报忧”,以营造一片皆大欢喜的形势,而对负面新闻评论的价值关注不足。但是实践证明,负面新闻不仅应该报道,而且是必要的。负面新闻具有强烈的刺激性、反常性,尽管会有些负面影响,但不可否认负面新闻也可以发挥积极的功能。对于报业经营而言,负面新闻评论既有积极作用,也会产生消极影响。因此,在报业经营中,应加强对负面新闻的管理,积极探索发挥负面新闻评论积极作用和规避其消极作用的有效途径。