摘要:1995年以来日本政府对科技体制进行了一系列的改革,改革涉及到科技体制的各个方面,对科技、经济、教育等相关领域产生了重大而深远的影响。通过从科学技术行政管理体制、科研体制、科技评价体制和知识产权保护体制四个方面对日本科技体制改革措施的分析和研究,可为我国在21世纪进一步深化科技体制改革提供参考与借鉴。
关键词: 日本; 科技体制; 改革; 措施
Reform M easures of Scientific and Technical System in Japan
Abstract:
Since 1995,the Japanese governmenthas done serial reforms inwhich every aspectof scientific and technical system has involved and have had a significant and far-reaching influence on related fields of technology,economy and education etc. The paper details the reform measures of Japan′s scientific and technical system in respectof the scientific and technical administration system,scientific research system,scientific and technical evaluation system,intellectual property protection system. The detailed analysis and research may provided the information and reference for the further development of scientific and technical reform in China in the 21st centurty.
Key words: Japan; scientific and technical system; reform; measure
一、引言
为提高综合竞争力,全面推进“科学技术创新立国”的战略目标,日本政府从1995年开始对科技体制进行了一系列的改革。本文拟就日本科技体制改革的措施作粗浅分析,以从中获得一些有益的启示。