摘要:20世纪90年代初以来,我国科技评估工作得以迅速发展,但也存在不少问题,如评估机构独立性不强、评估理论研究滞后、评估人才队伍不精、评估环境急需优化、评估结果开发利用不足。加快我国科技评估事业的持续健康发展,一要加强科技评估理论研究,二要加快科技评估人才培养;三要加快科技评估机构建设,四要优化科技评估环境。
关键词: 科技评估; 问题; 对策
China''s scientific and technological assessment of the current situation, problems and countermeasures
Abstract:
In the early 1990s, China''s science and technology to the rapid development of the assessment, but there is a lot of issues, such as the independence of rating agencies is not strong, the assessment of the theory behind research to assess the talent is not fine, the assessment of the urgent need to optimize the environment to assess the outcome of the development and utilization of less than . China''s science and technology to speed up the assessment of the cause of the sustained and healthy development of a science and technology to strengthen the assessment of theoretical research, the science and technology to speed up the assessment of personnel training; Third, it is necessary to speed up scientific and technological assessment of the institution-building, four science and technology to enhance the quality of environmental assessment.
Key words: assessment of the science and technology; problems; countermeasures
一、引言
科技评估是指由科技评估机构根据委托方提出的目的,遵循一定的原则、程序和标准,运用科学、可行的方法对科技政策、科技计划、科技发展领域、科技项目、科技成果、科技机构、科技人员以及与科技活动有关的行为和要素所进行的专业化咨询和评判活动。科技评估是科技政策和科技管理的有机组成部分,具有导向和激励功能,对促进国家或区域科技发展具有重要意义。正是因为科技评估对科技发展的重要促进作用,自20世纪初美国开展科技评估以来,经过一个世纪的发展,科技评估已成为许多国家科技管理过程中不可缺少的重要环节和手段。