摘要:当前存在于我国政府部门中的行政垄断严重破坏了我国公平自由的竞争环境,损害了消费者的权益和广大群众的公共利益,引起社会各界极大不满。本文通过列举近期杭州地区几个颇具影响的案例,详细分析了这几个事例背后的共同原因——行政垄断。
关键词:行政垄断; 限制竞争; 法律规范; 成因;对策
China''s administrative monopoly to explore the causes of and countermeasures
— Hangzhou public transport IC cards as an example
Abstract:
At present, there are government departments in China''s administrative monopoly in serious damage to our country free and fair competitive environment, jeopardizing the interests of consumers and the broad masses of the public interest aroused great dissatisfaction from all walks of life. The paper cited several areas in the near future Hangzhou influential case, a detailed analysis of the stories behind several common reasons - administrative monopolies.
Key words: administrative monopoly; restricting competition; legal norms; causes; countermeasures
一、引言
案例一:2000年底,杭州市公交总公司开始实行公交IC卡,自投入使用就给杭州市民带来了一系列麻烦。起初,“买卡难”成为许多市民投诉的焦点,接着又引发“刷卡难”,“挂失难”等问题。2001年3月13日又上演了杭州市首例市民状告公交IC卡事件。2001年9月,新卡发售一再推迟,市民买卡“难于上青天”。一波未平,一波又起。近期在发售学生IC卡时又出现了“井喷险情”。广大市民纷纷抱怨,只好发出了“请回纸月票”的呼声。这几天,公用事业IC卡公司向物价局申请对杭州公交IC卡押金提价从20元升至30元。这一事件立刻引起社会各界的声讨。 \