摘要:改革开放以来,中国经济一直处于高速发展阶段,近年来GDP年平均增长超过9%,这不能不说是一个奇迹,这奇迹的背后是什么原因推动中国经济如此迅速发展的呢?在经济全球化进程日益加快的今天,各国经济的发展除了自身政策调整、人民辛勤劳动外,就是利用外部条件来满足自己的需求了,国与国之间的各种交流就成了越来越重要的环节,而外国直接投资(FDI)则成为东道国获得先进技术的重要渠道,也是发展中国家发挥后发优势的主要途径。本文将通过外国直接投资对中国经济的影响分析得出,我国应继续深化市场改革,健全社会市场机制和法律法规,不断完善投资环境,进一步提高利用外资的质量,充分利用全球资源推动我国区域技术创新能力的提升和经济的可持续发展,以社会主义科学发展观促进社会的和谐发展。
关键词:外国直接投资; 中国经济; 影响
Abstract :Since reform and opening up, China''s economy has been in a stage of rapid development in recent years, the average annual GDP growth of over 9 percent, which can not but say that is a miracle, the miracle is the reason behind China''s economy is to promote the rapid development of this »in the economic globalization An increasingly accelerated process of today, the economic development of countries in addition to its own policy adjustment, the hard work, is the use of external conditions to meet their needs, the various exchanges between countries have become increasingly important link, and foreign Direct investment (FDI) host country will have access to advanced technologies become an important channel, is also the advantage of developing countries to play a major way. This paper will be passed on foreign direct investment and China''s economic development analysis concludes that China should continue to deepen reform, improve the social market mechanism and laws and regulations, and constantly improve the investment environment and further improve the quality of using foreign capital and make full use of global resources to promote China''s regional The ability of technological innovation and upgrading of the sustainable economic development, the socialist concept of scientific development to promote social harmony and development.
Key words: foreign direct investment; china''s economy; impact
前言
改革开放的春风使神州大地焕然一新,各行各业对外资的引进,为中国经济的发展注入了新的活力。中国的发展离不开世界,世界的稳定发展更需要中国。中国拥有庞大的人力资源市场,以及十分光明的市场前景,外资的引进就是双赢的结果。随着全球资本市场的不断融合,自由投资市场的不断扩展,中国经济的进一步发展,以及对于入世后的承诺,作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国经济在这场国际资本争夺战中获得了长足的进步。但伴随的问题也随之而来,比如緑地投资过大,投资回报低,投资产业不均衡等现实问题,亟需我们去解决。投资政策的倾向,自身问题的解决,外国直接投资对中国经济的发展、影响就是我们要研究的。