城市住房拆迁问题分析——以嘉兴市为例

摘要

城市住房拆迁经济和城市发展到一定阶段的产物。城市经济飞速发展，城市建设速度也大大加快，最近几年老城拆迁和改造更是以空前规模开展，但在取得成绩的同时也出现了一些问题。本文首先介绍了国内城市住房拆迁问题的研究现状和研究目的，其次论述房屋拆迁问题的相关理论，再提出各种问题，如利益均衡、公共基础设施、文物保护、城市形象等方面的问题，分析了原因，并给出了相应的对策建议：坚持科学发展观、有效管理城市再生活动、有效发挥政府作用、建立有效利益平衡机制、放缓改造步伐、坚持多样性原则、改造与新区开发协调进行和构建社会评价体系等。并引入嘉兴市作为实例，更直观的展现了房屋拆迁过程中存在的问题、采取的方案，和取得的改造成果，并指出城市住房拆迁再造是一个复杂的系统过程，对其研究应当更加深远。

关键词：城市住房拆迁  问题  对策

目       录

 摘要······························································2

一、城市住房拆迁相关理论··········································3

二、城市住房拆迁存在问题及原因····································3

（一）城市住房拆迁存在的问题······································3

1、城市住房拆迁过程中各方利益均衡问题··························3

2、城市住房拆迁户居民安置问题··································4

3、城市住房拆迁过程中涉及国家文物保护问题······················4

4、城市住房拆迁过程中安全与城市公共环境维护问题················4

（二）产生问题的原因··············································4

1、各方在利益上的纠缠··········································4

2、城市的历史因素··············································4

3、城市主题形象建设············································4

4、城市规划者的设计理念········································5

三、城市住房拆迁问题解决对策·······································5

（一）以科学的发展观指导当前的拆迁安置及建设工作··················5

（二）明确政府在住房拆迁中的角色与职责····························5

（三）建立有效的利益平衡机制······································6

四、城市住房拆迁案列分析···········································6

 （一）案列背景····················································6

（二）存在问题及解决方案··········································7

参考文献···························································9