英语本科论文-谈美国富翁的慈善捐助
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说明：
摘 要：当今美国的慈善事业发展良好，是全世界慈善事业的领头羊。美国富豪在慈善事业发展过程中所起的作用引起了人们越来越多的关注。而这一现象的出现是经过日积月累的发展而呈现的。美国继承了欧洲，尤其是英国的慈善传统，并且发扬光大。同时美国经济的快速增长和高度发达造就了许多的富翁，他们积聚了巨额财富。这就为他们从事慈善捐助打下了坚实的经济基础。而美国慈善基金会的良性运作，又使得富翁们放心大胆的进行慈善捐助。美国政府在促进富翁门做慈善的过程中所起的作用也是不容小视的，他制定的遗产法，个人所得税都从侧面鼓励了富豪们进行慈善捐助。美国富豪做慈善这一现象对世界各国慈善事业的发展都起到了巨大的推动，对人类社会的进步和发展有着深远的影响。
关键词 美国富豪；慈善捐助；慈善基金会
Abstract
America leads the world’s charities to develop forward. More and more American millionaires join in donation. Some of them donate directly through helping the poor out of difficulties. And other millionaires donate indirectly through establishing charity foundations. They help poor people and social development. The entire world pays attention to this phenomenon. And American millionaires’ doing charities does not happen suddenly, but develops gradually. America inherits the charitable tradition of Europe and enriches charities. On the other hand, American economy develops fast, and America becomes the richest country in the world. This situation creates a condition for American charities, because many millionaires appear under this background. American charity foundations are managed correctly. It makes American millionaires donate their money to charity foundations affirmatively. Millionaires doing charities can not be detached from the government’s work. The government of America makes some related taxes and laws to promote charities. American millionaires’ charities not only promote the development of America, but also have profound influences on the world.
Key Words
American millionaire; charitable donation; charity foundation
Contents
Abstract……..……………………………………………….…..….…..…..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………………I
摘要……………………………….…………………………………..……I
关键词………………………………………………………………………………………………I
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……1
I. The Background of American Millionaires’ Charities…………….…..…………2
A. The Origin and Development of American Charities.……..…….………….2
1. The Historical Root of Charities..…………………………………………2
2. The Background of Charities in Religion and Culture………………………..5
3. The Social Background of Charities…………………………………………..6
4. The Charitable Deeds of American Millionaires………………………………8
B. The Areas of Charity Activities……………………………………………8
II. The Reasons for American Millionaires’ Charities…………….……………….9
A. The Reliable Running of Charity Foundation……………….…………..…..9
1. American Millionaires’ Believing in Charity Foundations……………………9
2. The Contributions of Charity Foundations to the Society………….………11
B. The Privilege in Tax and Law of Millionaires’ Charities12
C. American Millionaires’ Pursuing Other Things Besides Bread…….…………..13
III. The Influences of American Millionaires Doing Charities and the Enlightenments about Charities in China……..……………………….……………….…..15
Conclusion… …………….………………………………………….……….…..17
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………..18
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….……….19
Introduction
In July of 2006, businessman Warren Buffett announced a gift about thirty seven billion dollars to the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation. Mr. Buffet, an investor, is the chief of Burk Shower Halfway. He is the world’s second richest man and Bill Gates is the richest. Mr. Gates starts and remains the shareholder of Microsoft, the world’s biggest software maker. He started his foundation with his wife in 2000. It gives money to health and educational causes around the world. Because the sum of money is so big, the entire world began to discuss this thing. They want to know why Mr. Buffet donates so much money in charity and then what he could get. Everyone knows that thirty seven billion dollars could finish many things in helping other people in difficulty there are many people learned the reason. Some people analyses the reason from American history, because American inherited the charity tradition of Europe. Religion is also one of the most important reasons. Government’s contribution is obvious in promoting the development of American charity. The government issues the tax and law, and some clauses are related to charity. These clauses encourage millionaires to donate, because these millionaires have to donate from their own interests.
But on the other hand, Chinese also want to know why Chinese millionaires don’t like to donate. Are there not many millionaires in china? The answer is no. there are enough millionaires for charity. But they don’t like to donate. In China, we don’t lack charity tradition in history. All Chinese understand that human should help each other. We only need to do exactly in our lives. All the donors should gain applause and praise. And surely, the government can also help charity developing. So we should learn the reasons of American millionaires doing charity, and then make full use of their experiences in our country’s charity.
参考文献：
Andrew Carnegie. The Gospel of Wealth. 北京: 京华出版社, 2006.
Gwendolyn Griffith Lieuallen. Basic Federal Income Tax. Beijing: Critic Publishing House, 2003.
Kevin E. Murphy Mark Higgins. Concepts in Federal Taxatio. 大连: 东北财经大学出版社, 1998.
比得克拉斯.卡内基传[M]. 王鹏译. 北京: 国际文化出版公司, 2005.
陈力丹 王辰瑶.“舆论绑架”富人与媒体逼视-试论公共媒体对私人领域的僭越[J]. 新闻界, 2006
杜文杰. 明星为慈善捐助拍卖[J]. 田径, 2006, (2)
端木义万. 美英报刊阅读教程（高级本）[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2001.
关丽萍. 慈善英雄榜[J]. 中外期刊文萃, 2004, (9).
洪巧俊. 捐助者缘何要苦寻名实相符的受助者[N]. 工人日报, 2006.
靳子. 慈善，点亮你的心[J]. 检察风云, 2005, (9).
李韬. 慈善基金会缘何兴盛于美国[J]. 美国研究, 2005, (3).
林达. 美国慈善机构：有私慈善，而非无私奉献[N]. 南方都市报, 2005
蓝云. 关于美国人的慈善行为[N]. 人民日报, 2006.
姚俭建. 美国慈善事业的现状分析：一种比较视角[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2003, (29).
[15]资中筠. 财富的归宿——美国现代公益基金会述评[M]. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 2006.
作者点评：
谈美国富翁的慈善捐助 - Conclusion
America is the most famous country in charity. And American millionaires’ donation could be found all over the world. The reasons are also known by people. At first, American millionaires believe in charity foundations because American charity foundations have their good management. These foundations could make full use of people’s donation. At the same time, the government and the public supervise these charity foundations. Each charity foundation must make its financial report to the government. Secondly, American tax and law are better than other countries in encouraging the charity’s development. There are also many exclusions and deductions in law about donation. And last, for millionaires, they have enough money to live, and then they need to think how to use it. Besides money, what do they want to get? They know that doing charity is the best choice. All these reasons are about American millionaires’ doing charity. Through learning American millionaires’ charities, we know that China also should develop charities much better.
说明：
摘 要：当今美国的慈善事业发展良好，是全世界慈善事业的领头羊。美国富豪在慈善事业发展过程中所起的作用引起了人们越来越多的关注。而这一现象的出现是经过日积月累的发展而呈现的。美国继承了欧洲，尤其是英国的慈善传统，并且发扬光大。同时美国经济的快速增长和高度发达造就了许多的富翁，他们积聚了巨额财富。这就为他们从事慈善捐助打下了坚实的经济基础。而美国慈善基金会的良性运作，又使得富翁们放心大胆的进行慈善捐助。美国政府在促进富翁门做慈善的过程中所起的作用也是不容小视的，他制定的遗产法，个人所得税都从侧面鼓励了富豪们进行慈善捐助。美国富豪做慈善这一现象对世界各国慈善事业的发展都起到了巨大的推动，对人类社会的进步和发展有着深远的影响。
关键词 美国富豪；慈善捐助；慈善基金会
Abstract
America leads the world’s charities to develop forward. More and more American millionaires join in donation. Some of them donate directly through helping the poor out of difficulties. And other millionaires donate indirectly through establishing charity foundations. They help poor people and social development. The entire world pays attention to this phenomenon. And American millionaires’ doing charities does not happen suddenly, but develops gradually. America inherits the charitable tradition of Europe and enriches charities. On the other hand, American economy develops fast, and America becomes the richest country in the world. This situation creates a condition for American charities, because many millionaires appear under this background. American charity foundations are managed correctly. It makes American millionaires donate their money to charity foundations affirmatively. Millionaires doing charities can not be detached from the government’s work. The government of America makes some related taxes and laws to promote charities. American millionaires’ charities not only promote the development of America, but also have profound influences on the world.
Key Words
American millionaire; charitable donation; charity foundation
Contents
Abstract……..……………………………………………….…..….…..…..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………………I
摘要……………………………….…………………………………..……I
关键词………………………………………………………………………………………………I
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……1
I. The Background of American Millionaires’ Charities…………….…..…………2
A. The Origin and Development of American Charities.……..…….………….2
1. The Historical Root of Charities..…………………………………………2
2. The Background of Charities in Religion and Culture………………………..5
3. The Social Background of Charities…………………………………………..6
4. The Charitable Deeds of American Millionaires………………………………8
B. The Areas of Charity Activities……………………………………………8
II. The Reasons for American Millionaires’ Charities…………….……………….9
A. The Reliable Running of Charity Foundation……………….…………..…..9
1. American Millionaires’ Believing in Charity Foundations……………………9
2. The Contributions of Charity Foundations to the Society………….………11
B. The Privilege in Tax and Law of Millionaires’ Charities12
C. American Millionaires’ Pursuing Other Things Besides Bread…….…………..13
III. The Influences of American Millionaires Doing Charities and the Enlightenments about Charities in China……..……………………….……………….…..15
Conclusion… …………….………………………………………….……….…..17
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………..18
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….……….19
Introduction
In July of 2006, businessman Warren Buffett announced a gift about thirty seven billion dollars to the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation. Mr. Buffet, an investor, is the chief of Burk Shower Halfway. He is the world’s second richest man and Bill Gates is the richest. Mr. Gates starts and remains the shareholder of Microsoft, the world’s biggest software maker. He started his foundation with his wife in 2000. It gives money to health and educational causes around the world. Because the sum of money is so big, the entire world began to discuss this thing. They want to know why Mr. Buffet donates so much money in charity and then what he could get. Everyone knows that thirty seven billion dollars could finish many things in helping other people in difficulty there are many people learned the reason. Some people analyses the reason from American history, because American inherited the charity tradition of Europe. Religion is also one of the most important reasons. Government’s contribution is obvious in promoting the development of American charity. The government issues the tax and law, and some clauses are related to charity. These clauses encourage millionaires to donate, because these millionaires have to donate from their own interests.
But on the other hand, Chinese also want to know why Chinese millionaires don’t like to donate. Are there not many millionaires in china? The answer is no. there are enough millionaires for charity. But they don’t like to donate. In China, we don’t lack charity tradition in history. All Chinese understand that human should help each other. We only need to do exactly in our lives. All the donors should gain applause and praise. And surely, the government can also help charity developing. So we should learn the reasons of American millionaires doing charity, and then make full use of their experiences in our country’s charity.
参考文献：
Andrew Carnegie. The Gospel of Wealth. 北京: 京华出版社, 2006.
Gwendolyn Griffith Lieuallen. Basic Federal Income Tax. Beijing: Critic Publishing House, 2003.
Kevin E. Murphy Mark Higgins. Concepts in Federal Taxatio. 大连: 东北财经大学出版社, 1998.
比得克拉斯.卡内基传[M]. 王鹏译. 北京: 国际文化出版公司, 2005.
陈力丹 王辰瑶.“舆论绑架”富人与媒体逼视-试论公共媒体对私人领域的僭越[J]. 新闻界, 2006
杜文杰. 明星为慈善捐助拍卖[J]. 田径, 2006, (2)
端木义万. 美英报刊阅读教程（高级本）[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2001.
关丽萍. 慈善英雄榜[J]. 中外期刊文萃, 2004, (9).
洪巧俊. 捐助者缘何要苦寻名实相符的受助者[N]. 工人日报, 2006.
靳子. 慈善，点亮你的心[J]. 检察风云, 2005, (9).
李韬. 慈善基金会缘何兴盛于美国[J]. 美国研究, 2005, (3).
林达. 美国慈善机构：有私慈善，而非无私奉献[N]. 南方都市报, 2005
蓝云. 关于美国人的慈善行为[N]. 人民日报, 2006.
姚俭建. 美国慈善事业的现状分析：一种比较视角[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2003, (29).
[15]资中筠. 财富的归宿——美国现代公益基金会述评[M]. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 2006.
作者点评：
谈美国富翁的慈善捐助 - Conclusion
America is the most famous country in charity. And American millionaires’ donation could be found all over the world. The reasons are also known by people. At first, American millionaires believe in charity foundations because American charity foundations have their good management. These foundations could make full use of people’s donation. At the same time, the government and the public supervise these charity foundations. Each charity foundation must make its financial report to the government. Secondly, American tax and law are better than other countries in encouraging the charity’s development. There are also many exclusions and deductions in law about donation. And last, for millionaires, they have enough money to live, and then they need to think how to use it. Besides money, what do they want to get? They know that doing charity is the best choice. All these reasons are about American millionaires’ doing charity. Through learning American millionaires’ charities, we know that China also should develop charities much better.