英语文学论文-从《变形记》透视家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的影响
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资料包括： 论文(22页6422字)
说明：
摘 要：《变形记》是著名作家弗兰茨•卡夫卡的经典著作之一。在作品中，作者讲述了主人公格里高尔•萨姆沙由人变成巨型昆虫之后在绝望中死去的荒诞故事。
论文从分析卡夫卡的生存背景及其作品《变形记》出发，首先详细地分析和比较了卡夫卡及其作品主人公格里高尔•萨姆沙的病态心理和性格特征；其次，着重分析了他们各自的家庭环境对塑造他们性格特征的影响；最后，在理解儿童健康心理定义的基础上，阐明了家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的巨大作用。论文在预防儿童疾病心理和促进儿童心理健康方面具有重要意义。
关键词
家庭； 儿童健康心理；塑造；性格
Abstract
The Metamorphosis is one of the classical works written by the outstanding writer Franz Kafka. In this novel, the writer makes a description of the fantastic and ridiculous story about the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, who transformed from a human into a gigantic insect and died in despair.
The thesis, centering on the writer Franz Kafka and his novel The Metamorphosis, firstly, makes a detailed analysis and comparison between Kafka and his protagonist, Gregor Samsa, including their mental psychology and character; secondly, the thesis makes an emphasis on the family influence on molding their character; at last, the thesis, based on the definition of children’s healthy psychology, makes an illustration about the family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology. Moreover, the thesis makes some suggestions about preventing children’s mental psychology and promoting children’s healthy psychology.
Key Words
Family; children’s healthy psychology; molding; character
Contents
Abstract I
Key Words I
摘 要 II
关键词 II
Introduction 1
I．Backgrounds 2
A．The Brief Introduction to Kafka 2
B．The Brief Introduction to The Metamorphosis 3
C．The Comparison Between Kafka’s and His Protagonist’s Character 4
II．The Family Influence on Molding Kafka’s and His Protagonist’s Character 5
A．The Definition of Family Influence 5
B．The Family Influence on Molding Kafka’s and His Protagonist’s Character 5
III．The Family Influence on Molding Children’s Healthy Psychology 10
A．The Definition of Children’s Healthy Psychology 10
B．The Methods on Molding Children’s Healthy Psychology 11
Conclusion 15
Acknowledgements 16
Bibliography 17
Introduction
Franz Kafka was one of the most famous writers in the world. The Metamorphosis was one of his famous works. The protagonist in the novel was Gregor Samsa. The thesis, centering on Kafka and The Metamorphosis, makes a careful analysis of Kafka’s and his protagonist’s character, family influence on molding their character and family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology.
The thesis can be divided into three parts. The first part introduces Kafka, The Metamorphosis, Kafka’s and his protagonist’s character. The second part, makes an analysis of the family influence on molding Kafka’s and his protagonist’s character. The third part makes a study of the definition of children’s healthy psychology and the family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology.
参考文献：
E. Berk, Laura.发展心理学：婴儿•孩童•青春期[M].北京:北京大学出社,2006.
Herbert, Martin.心理育儿[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2006.
Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1995.
伏飞雄.“破碎写作的不归路”-卡夫卡创作生态论[J].宜宾学院学报,2006,(10).
高宣扬编著.弗洛伊德传[M].北京:新华书店北京发行所,1986.
林和生.“地狱”里的温柔：卡夫卡[M].四川:四川人民出版社,2000.
李维主编.心理健康百科全书——儿童健康卷[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2004.
刘益民等主编.心理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
刘爱云.浅析2-3岁幼儿的家庭教育[J].安阳师范学院学报,2002,(1).
罗海宣.坏孩子是天生的吗[J].知识就是力量,2003,(1).
缪小春.儿童认知发展研究中的一个新课题-儿童的心理理论[J].幼儿教育,2004,(10)
尼古拉斯•默里.卡夫卡[M].北京：国际文化出版公司,2006.
王骁勇.专制文化背景下弱者的自我沦丧-卡夫卡《变形记》新解[J].甘肃高师学报,2006,(1)
王慧.家庭环境对儿童个性发展的影响[J].中小学心理健康教育,2006,(12).
[15]西•弗洛伊德.精神分析纲要[M].安徽:安徽文艺出版社,1987.
[16]悉尼•乔拉德,特德•兰兹曼.健康人格[M].北京:华夏出版社,1990.
[17]徐顺生,刘浩.家庭环境对儿童行为的影响[J].中国校医,2006,(5).
[18]徐巍.性别角色发展理论综述[J].科技信息:学术版,2006,(11).
[19]叶廷芳，黎奇.变形记[M].河北:河北教育出版社,2005.
[20]闫丽,赵远志.浅谈卡夫卡《变形记》中的异化现象[J].河北自学考试,2006(12).
[21]朱智贤.儿童心理学[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1985.
[22]朱智贤.儿童发展心理学问题[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1982.
[23]张荣昌.致父亲：天才卡夫卡成长的怕与爱[M].北京:广西师范大学出版社,2004.
作者点评：
从《变形记》透视家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的影响 - Conclusion
In this thesis, firstly, it talks about the backgrounds of Kafka and his novel The Metamorphosis; secondly, it makes an analysis of Kafka’s and his protagonist’s character; thirdly, it makes a study of children’s healthy psychology and family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology. From the studies above, it is concluded that family exerts an important influence on molding children’s healthy psychology.
In western society, the researches about children’s psychological development can be dated back to the 14th or 15th century. There were more and more books and institutes of researching children’s psychology in the 19th century. Researches in China about children’s healthy psychology are lagged behind by the western. Nowadays, preventing the mental sickness from children at the beginning is better than having therapy for their mental disorganization after they have grown up. The prevention of mental sickness costs less and is more humanized. No matter what country it is, children’s healthy psychology is very important for the social stability. Creating good family influence is more effective on molding children’s healthy psychology and preventing their mental sickness. In contrast, bad family influence will result into children’s mental sickness, even after they grow up to be adults, for most children are living in their families before they enter school. Therefore, the members of children’s families, especially children’s parents, have the very important responsibility to play their right roles in children’s psychology. They should exert their right functions in the process of molding their children’s healthy psychology.
The purpose of the thesis is to help the people, who are not professional psychologists, especially children’s parents and relatives easily understand the importance of family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology and to fully exert parents’ functions in children’s healthy growth.
资料包括： 论文(22页6422字)
说明：
摘 要：《变形记》是著名作家弗兰茨•卡夫卡的经典著作之一。在作品中，作者讲述了主人公格里高尔•萨姆沙由人变成巨型昆虫之后在绝望中死去的荒诞故事。
论文从分析卡夫卡的生存背景及其作品《变形记》出发，首先详细地分析和比较了卡夫卡及其作品主人公格里高尔•萨姆沙的病态心理和性格特征；其次，着重分析了他们各自的家庭环境对塑造他们性格特征的影响；最后，在理解儿童健康心理定义的基础上，阐明了家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的巨大作用。论文在预防儿童疾病心理和促进儿童心理健康方面具有重要意义。
关键词
家庭； 儿童健康心理；塑造；性格
Abstract
The Metamorphosis is one of the classical works written by the outstanding writer Franz Kafka. In this novel, the writer makes a description of the fantastic and ridiculous story about the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, who transformed from a human into a gigantic insect and died in despair.
The thesis, centering on the writer Franz Kafka and his novel The Metamorphosis, firstly, makes a detailed analysis and comparison between Kafka and his protagonist, Gregor Samsa, including their mental psychology and character; secondly, the thesis makes an emphasis on the family influence on molding their character; at last, the thesis, based on the definition of children’s healthy psychology, makes an illustration about the family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology. Moreover, the thesis makes some suggestions about preventing children’s mental psychology and promoting children’s healthy psychology.
Key Words
Family; children’s healthy psychology; molding; character
Contents
Abstract I
Key Words I
摘 要 II
关键词 II
Introduction 1
I．Backgrounds 2
A．The Brief Introduction to Kafka 2
B．The Brief Introduction to The Metamorphosis 3
C．The Comparison Between Kafka’s and His Protagonist’s Character 4
II．The Family Influence on Molding Kafka’s and His Protagonist’s Character 5
A．The Definition of Family Influence 5
B．The Family Influence on Molding Kafka’s and His Protagonist’s Character 5
III．The Family Influence on Molding Children’s Healthy Psychology 10
A．The Definition of Children’s Healthy Psychology 10
B．The Methods on Molding Children’s Healthy Psychology 11
Conclusion 15
Acknowledgements 16
Bibliography 17
Introduction
Franz Kafka was one of the most famous writers in the world. The Metamorphosis was one of his famous works. The protagonist in the novel was Gregor Samsa. The thesis, centering on Kafka and The Metamorphosis, makes a careful analysis of Kafka’s and his protagonist’s character, family influence on molding their character and family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology.
The thesis can be divided into three parts. The first part introduces Kafka, The Metamorphosis, Kafka’s and his protagonist’s character. The second part, makes an analysis of the family influence on molding Kafka’s and his protagonist’s character. The third part makes a study of the definition of children’s healthy psychology and the family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology.
参考文献：
E. Berk, Laura.发展心理学：婴儿•孩童•青春期[M].北京:北京大学出社,2006.
Herbert, Martin.心理育儿[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2006.
Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1995.
伏飞雄.“破碎写作的不归路”-卡夫卡创作生态论[J].宜宾学院学报,2006,(10).
高宣扬编著.弗洛伊德传[M].北京:新华书店北京发行所,1986.
林和生.“地狱”里的温柔：卡夫卡[M].四川:四川人民出版社,2000.
李维主编.心理健康百科全书——儿童健康卷[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2004.
刘益民等主编.心理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
刘爱云.浅析2-3岁幼儿的家庭教育[J].安阳师范学院学报,2002,(1).
罗海宣.坏孩子是天生的吗[J].知识就是力量,2003,(1).
缪小春.儿童认知发展研究中的一个新课题-儿童的心理理论[J].幼儿教育,2004,(10)
尼古拉斯•默里.卡夫卡[M].北京：国际文化出版公司,2006.
王骁勇.专制文化背景下弱者的自我沦丧-卡夫卡《变形记》新解[J].甘肃高师学报,2006,(1)
王慧.家庭环境对儿童个性发展的影响[J].中小学心理健康教育,2006,(12).
[15]西•弗洛伊德.精神分析纲要[M].安徽:安徽文艺出版社,1987.
[16]悉尼•乔拉德,特德•兰兹曼.健康人格[M].北京:华夏出版社,1990.
[17]徐顺生,刘浩.家庭环境对儿童行为的影响[J].中国校医,2006,(5).
[18]徐巍.性别角色发展理论综述[J].科技信息:学术版,2006,(11).
[19]叶廷芳，黎奇.变形记[M].河北:河北教育出版社,2005.
[20]闫丽,赵远志.浅谈卡夫卡《变形记》中的异化现象[J].河北自学考试,2006(12).
[21]朱智贤.儿童心理学[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1985.
[22]朱智贤.儿童发展心理学问题[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1982.
[23]张荣昌.致父亲：天才卡夫卡成长的怕与爱[M].北京:广西师范大学出版社,2004.
作者点评：
从《变形记》透视家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的影响 - Conclusion
In this thesis, firstly, it talks about the backgrounds of Kafka and his novel The Metamorphosis; secondly, it makes an analysis of Kafka’s and his protagonist’s character; thirdly, it makes a study of children’s healthy psychology and family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology. From the studies above, it is concluded that family exerts an important influence on molding children’s healthy psychology.
In western society, the researches about children’s psychological development can be dated back to the 14th or 15th century. There were more and more books and institutes of researching children’s psychology in the 19th century. Researches in China about children’s healthy psychology are lagged behind by the western. Nowadays, preventing the mental sickness from children at the beginning is better than having therapy for their mental disorganization after they have grown up. The prevention of mental sickness costs less and is more humanized. No matter what country it is, children’s healthy psychology is very important for the social stability. Creating good family influence is more effective on molding children’s healthy psychology and preventing their mental sickness. In contrast, bad family influence will result into children’s mental sickness, even after they grow up to be adults, for most children are living in their families before they enter school. Therefore, the members of children’s families, especially children’s parents, have the very important responsibility to play their right roles in children’s psychology. They should exert their right functions in the process of molding their children’s healthy psychology.
The purpose of the thesis is to help the people, who are not professional psychologists, especially children’s parents and relatives easily understand the importance of family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology and to fully exert parents’ functions in children’s healthy growth.