论雪莱的自由之路
【网学提醒】：本文主要为网上学习者提供论雪莱的自由之路，希望对需要论雪莱的自由之路网友有所帮助，学习一下吧!
资料包括： 论文(20页5754字)
说明：
摘 要：在1848年，欧洲革命四起，到处是贫困的人民，到处都是争取自由的斗争．雪莱从小就富于反抗精神．他本人追求人身的自由，思想的自由．而时代的目标也是追求人类的自由．他将两者融为一体．为此，他忍受了常人没有有过的痛苦，过着漂泊的一生．
在论文中,首先介绍的是引起雪莱心理变化发展的因素．从当时的社会环境，他自身的生活环境，以及他的个性性格进行分析，然后通过分析他的代表诗作去分析他的思想．具体从心理学的角度去分析作品中隐含的中心思想，以及同一时期作者本身的经历对作品创作本身的影响．主要介绍了生活背景,以时间为顺序,从菲尔德庄园,到爱尔兰,到意大利,再到罗马.这是他所走过的路,同时也是他的心里发展的一个过程.然后,我选择了他的一些代表作来进行分析.写于1813年的《麦布女王》是诗人写作生涯的真正开始.《伊斯兰的起义》、《钦起》、《解放了的普罗米修斯》,这三部作品都表明了诗人极力以诗歌的形式来对当前的问题做出回答.同时,作者本身还很热爱大自然.他认为自然可以给他灵感.诗人同样也作了很多关于自然的诗歌,比如:《致云雀》.在论文里,我介绍了他的另一篇代表作《西风颂》.最后,得出结论:不论遇到什么样的困难,雪莱都不轻易放弃.一生坚持他自己的信念一直没有改变过.
关键词 自由；历程；诗歌
Abstract
The European Revolution broke out in 1848. There were impoverished people who strived for the freedom everywhere. Shelley is rebellious when he is a child. He pursues the individual freedom, the freedom of thought which is the common goal of people in his era. He merges the two into a whole. For this reason, he has endured the pains that the ordinary people could not have beared.
At first, the thesis introduces the social context, the living condition, and his characters. It introduces his living conditions from Field Place, the place where he was born, to Ireland, to Italy, and to Rome. These are the places he visited, and also are the road of the development of his mind. And then the thesis gives analysis to some of his master pieces such as: Queen Mab written in 1813 which shows the path of his mental development, and symbolizes the beginning of Shelley’s writing. As for his later works, The Revolt of Islam and The Cenci and Prometheus Unbound, they demonstrate that he tries to give an answer for the muttons by means of poem. He thinks the nature can give him inspiration. During his lifetime, he writes many poems about the nature, for example: To Skylark, Ode to West Wind, etc. In the end, it comes to the conclusion that no matter what difficulty Shelley faces, he does not give up easily. He holds to his convictions in his entire lifetime and never changes.
Key Words
freedom; progress; poetry
Introduction
Life is precious and love is merely valuable, yet for the sake of freedom both can be sacrificed.
— Petofi
Percy Bysshe Shelley was born on August 4, 1792, at Field Place, near Horsham in Sussex, into an aristocratic family. Shelley, as a poet, is appraised in Great Britain Encyclopedia like this," at a great poetry''s age, he writes the greatest love poetry, the greatest tragedy, the greatest lyric poetry, the greatest elegy poetry, and much other incomparable poetry."
Shelley writes many poems in all his life. He put his eyes on the glorious future through the political darkness and his own bitter. He aims at building a perfect world that everybody could enjoy the freedom and the happiness. After his death, his wife, Mary, publishes many of his poems. At last, Shelley becomes "the heart of hearts"(the epitaph to Shelley). Because what he knows and feels just is the inner feeling of the inner heart.
Guo Moruo speaks very highly of Shelley," He is the child of nature, the Atheism''s disciple, the pioneer of revolutionary idea. His poetry is his life, and his life is a wonderful poem. The poem which is not written whole heartedly is not really a poem."
目录：
AbstractI
Key WordsI
摘要Ⅱ
关键词Ⅱ
Introduction1
I. Historical Context2
II. The Life of the Rebellious Poet3
A. Field Place3
B. Punishment to the Antitheist 3
C. The Marriage in Scotland4
D. The Christ of Ireland4
E. The Regeneration of the Goddess5
F. The Angel of the Poor People5
G. The Bright Spring in Rome6
H. The Last Storm6
III. The Analysis of Some of His Master Pieces7
A. The Real Beginning of His Writing---Queen Mab7
B. The Philosophical Poem of the Revolutionary Struggle
---The Revolt of Islam8
C. The Glorious Carol---Prometheus Unbound9
D. The Master Piece of Realism---The Cenci10
E. The Genius Prophet---Ode to West Wind11
Conclusion12
Acknowledgements13
Note14
Bibliorgraphy15
参考文献：
Blarmires, Harry. A Short History of English Literature. 2 nd edition. London: Routledge, 1984.
Evans, Ifor. A Short History of English Literature. 3rd edition. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1970.
McDonnell, Helen, et al., eds. England in Literature. Glenview: Scott, Foresman, 1982.
Richard Holmes. Shelley: The pursuit. London. Cambridge University, 1974.
Robson W.W. Modern English Literature. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.
Thomas Hutchinson. The complete poetical works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. London. Oxford University presses Humphrey. Milford. 1929.
郭沫若.《雪莱的诗•小序》.《创造季刊》1卷4期，1923.
北京师联教育科学研究所.外国诗歌基本解读[M] ⒁英国卷（中）.北京：人民武警出版社，2002.
博尔顿（美）著，林楚平、陈树培译.雪莱情史[M].杭州：浙江文艺出版社，1986.
查良铮译.雪莱抒情诗选[M].北京：人民文学出版社，1982.
高楠著.文艺心理探索[M].沈阳，辽宁大学出版社，1986.
江枫译.雪莱抒情诗全集[M].湖南：湖南文艺出版社，1996.
李尚信主编.欧美文学史[M].吉林：吉林大学出版社，2003.
默洛亚著，谭立德、郑其行译.雪莱传[M].上海：上海文艺出版社，1981.
张定铨、吴刚编著.新编简明英国文学史[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，2002.
作者点评：
论雪莱的自由之路
One who has the enough strong belief can perform a miracle.
—Wensaite
In the thesis, we introduce the social background, the living environment, and then analyze some of his master pieces in chronological order, in order to illustrate the mental progress of Shelley.
in the beginning of the thesis, it introduces the historical context in which Shelley takes the chance to express his ambition.
And then, it introduces the life of the rebellious poet, the negative effect of his childhood in his life. He tramples the traditional marriage rule twice, but also pays enormous price for the two marriages. He is in the state of being a vagrant all his life. Because of his rebellious nature, although he is in the worst condition, he does not lower his head, and believes that the victory will come some day.
Furthermore, it analyzes some his master pieces. Queen Mab symbolizes the beginning of his writing. It shows Shelley''s early social idea that the love and freedom will replace the tyranny in the future world. The Revolt shows the poet''s inner aspiration of freedom to love. He believes the power of thought, and he also believes that he can move the people, and summon them, persuade the tyrant, and liberate the humanity. This is the thought that Shelley pursues for all his life. However his thought is still subject to the belief that love is more powerful than violence. But in the drama, Prometheus Unbound, he breaks through the restraint. Especially in his last drama, The Cenci, he admits the role of violence. Any way, this drama is one of the most mature works of Shelley. Ode to West Wind aims at arousing the human''s great power, and shuttered the traditions. He predicts the end of darkness and the dawn of revolution.
On this basis, in the end of the thesis, I arrive at the conclusion: No matter what difficulty he faces, he does not give up easily. He holds to his convictions in all his life and never changes.
资料包括： 论文(20页5754字)
说明：
摘 要：在1848年，欧洲革命四起，到处是贫困的人民，到处都是争取自由的斗争．雪莱从小就富于反抗精神．他本人追求人身的自由，思想的自由．而时代的目标也是追求人类的自由．他将两者融为一体．为此，他忍受了常人没有有过的痛苦，过着漂泊的一生．
在论文中,首先介绍的是引起雪莱心理变化发展的因素．从当时的社会环境，他自身的生活环境，以及他的个性性格进行分析，然后通过分析他的代表诗作去分析他的思想．具体从心理学的角度去分析作品中隐含的中心思想，以及同一时期作者本身的经历对作品创作本身的影响．主要介绍了生活背景,以时间为顺序,从菲尔德庄园,到爱尔兰,到意大利,再到罗马.这是他所走过的路,同时也是他的心里发展的一个过程.然后,我选择了他的一些代表作来进行分析.写于1813年的《麦布女王》是诗人写作生涯的真正开始.《伊斯兰的起义》、《钦起》、《解放了的普罗米修斯》,这三部作品都表明了诗人极力以诗歌的形式来对当前的问题做出回答.同时,作者本身还很热爱大自然.他认为自然可以给他灵感.诗人同样也作了很多关于自然的诗歌,比如:《致云雀》.在论文里,我介绍了他的另一篇代表作《西风颂》.最后,得出结论:不论遇到什么样的困难,雪莱都不轻易放弃.一生坚持他自己的信念一直没有改变过.
关键词 自由；历程；诗歌
Abstract
The European Revolution broke out in 1848. There were impoverished people who strived for the freedom everywhere. Shelley is rebellious when he is a child. He pursues the individual freedom, the freedom of thought which is the common goal of people in his era. He merges the two into a whole. For this reason, he has endured the pains that the ordinary people could not have beared.
At first, the thesis introduces the social context, the living condition, and his characters. It introduces his living conditions from Field Place, the place where he was born, to Ireland, to Italy, and to Rome. These are the places he visited, and also are the road of the development of his mind. And then the thesis gives analysis to some of his master pieces such as: Queen Mab written in 1813 which shows the path of his mental development, and symbolizes the beginning of Shelley’s writing. As for his later works, The Revolt of Islam and The Cenci and Prometheus Unbound, they demonstrate that he tries to give an answer for the muttons by means of poem. He thinks the nature can give him inspiration. During his lifetime, he writes many poems about the nature, for example: To Skylark, Ode to West Wind, etc. In the end, it comes to the conclusion that no matter what difficulty Shelley faces, he does not give up easily. He holds to his convictions in his entire lifetime and never changes.
Key Words
freedom; progress; poetry
Introduction
Life is precious and love is merely valuable, yet for the sake of freedom both can be sacrificed.
— Petofi
Percy Bysshe Shelley was born on August 4, 1792, at Field Place, near Horsham in Sussex, into an aristocratic family. Shelley, as a poet, is appraised in Great Britain Encyclopedia like this," at a great poetry''s age, he writes the greatest love poetry, the greatest tragedy, the greatest lyric poetry, the greatest elegy poetry, and much other incomparable poetry."
Shelley writes many poems in all his life. He put his eyes on the glorious future through the political darkness and his own bitter. He aims at building a perfect world that everybody could enjoy the freedom and the happiness. After his death, his wife, Mary, publishes many of his poems. At last, Shelley becomes "the heart of hearts"(the epitaph to Shelley). Because what he knows and feels just is the inner feeling of the inner heart.
Guo Moruo speaks very highly of Shelley," He is the child of nature, the Atheism''s disciple, the pioneer of revolutionary idea. His poetry is his life, and his life is a wonderful poem. The poem which is not written whole heartedly is not really a poem."
目录：
AbstractI
Key WordsI
摘要Ⅱ
关键词Ⅱ
Introduction1
I. Historical Context2
II. The Life of the Rebellious Poet3
A. Field Place3
B. Punishment to the Antitheist 3
C. The Marriage in Scotland4
D. The Christ of Ireland4
E. The Regeneration of the Goddess5
F. The Angel of the Poor People5
G. The Bright Spring in Rome6
H. The Last Storm6
III. The Analysis of Some of His Master Pieces7
A. The Real Beginning of His Writing---Queen Mab7
B. The Philosophical Poem of the Revolutionary Struggle
---The Revolt of Islam8
C. The Glorious Carol---Prometheus Unbound9
D. The Master Piece of Realism---The Cenci10
E. The Genius Prophet---Ode to West Wind11
Conclusion12
Acknowledgements13
Note14
Bibliorgraphy15
参考文献：
Blarmires, Harry. A Short History of English Literature. 2 nd edition. London: Routledge, 1984.
Evans, Ifor. A Short History of English Literature. 3rd edition. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1970.
McDonnell, Helen, et al., eds. England in Literature. Glenview: Scott, Foresman, 1982.
Richard Holmes. Shelley: The pursuit. London. Cambridge University, 1974.
Robson W.W. Modern English Literature. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.
Thomas Hutchinson. The complete poetical works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. London. Oxford University presses Humphrey. Milford. 1929.
郭沫若.《雪莱的诗•小序》.《创造季刊》1卷4期，1923.
北京师联教育科学研究所.外国诗歌基本解读[M] ⒁英国卷（中）.北京：人民武警出版社，2002.
博尔顿（美）著，林楚平、陈树培译.雪莱情史[M].杭州：浙江文艺出版社，1986.
查良铮译.雪莱抒情诗选[M].北京：人民文学出版社，1982.
高楠著.文艺心理探索[M].沈阳，辽宁大学出版社，1986.
江枫译.雪莱抒情诗全集[M].湖南：湖南文艺出版社，1996.
李尚信主编.欧美文学史[M].吉林：吉林大学出版社，2003.
默洛亚著，谭立德、郑其行译.雪莱传[M].上海：上海文艺出版社，1981.
张定铨、吴刚编著.新编简明英国文学史[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，2002.
作者点评：
论雪莱的自由之路
One who has the enough strong belief can perform a miracle.
—Wensaite
In the thesis, we introduce the social background, the living environment, and then analyze some of his master pieces in chronological order, in order to illustrate the mental progress of Shelley.
in the beginning of the thesis, it introduces the historical context in which Shelley takes the chance to express his ambition.
And then, it introduces the life of the rebellious poet, the negative effect of his childhood in his life. He tramples the traditional marriage rule twice, but also pays enormous price for the two marriages. He is in the state of being a vagrant all his life. Because of his rebellious nature, although he is in the worst condition, he does not lower his head, and believes that the victory will come some day.
Furthermore, it analyzes some his master pieces. Queen Mab symbolizes the beginning of his writing. It shows Shelley''s early social idea that the love and freedom will replace the tyranny in the future world. The Revolt shows the poet''s inner aspiration of freedom to love. He believes the power of thought, and he also believes that he can move the people, and summon them, persuade the tyrant, and liberate the humanity. This is the thought that Shelley pursues for all his life. However his thought is still subject to the belief that love is more powerful than violence. But in the drama, Prometheus Unbound, he breaks through the restraint. Especially in his last drama, The Cenci, he admits the role of violence. Any way, this drama is one of the most mature works of Shelley. Ode to West Wind aims at arousing the human''s great power, and shuttered the traditions. He predicts the end of darkness and the dawn of revolution.
On this basis, in the end of the thesis, I arrive at the conclusion: No matter what difficulty he faces, he does not give up easily. He holds to his convictions in all his life and never changes.