跨文化交际与中西文化冲突
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资料包括： 论文(4695页20字)
说明：
摘 要：在中西跨文化交际中，文化冲突的事件屡见不鲜，严重影响了交往的顺利进行，因此我们很有必要找出其深层次的原因，并采取一定的措施来培养跨文化交际能力，避免文化冲突。文化冲突的表现有隐私方面的冲突、时间观方面的冲突、客套语方面的冲突、餐饮习俗方面的冲突。出现这种现象的原因有思维模式存在差异、行为规范各不相同、价值取向不同、语用迁移造成影响。
关键词：跨文化交际，文化差异，文化冲突
Abstract
There are many matters of cultural conflicts in intercultural communication of Chinese culture and western culture, and it seriously affects the course of communication. So, it is necessary for us to find the in-depth reason and make some plans on how to improve the ability of intercultural communication. This is the right way to avoid the cultural conflicts. There are several culture conflicts: the conflicts on privacy, the conflicts on the sense of time, the conflicts on traditional cultures, the conflicts on table custom. The reasons are: the difference in the mode of thinking, the difference in behavior, the difference in the concept of value, the difference in language transference.
Key Words
Intercultural communication, culture difference, culture conflict
Introduction
After the Second World War, people find that the earth becomes smaller and smaller: politicians from each country are busy in communication on the intercultural stage; international companies are found everywhere; scientists and scholars exist in international academic forum; more and more people visit foreign countries, Chinese teachers stand on the platform of foreign countries, ect. All in all, International communication becomes so frequent.
At the same time, we can see the conflicts and problems in intercultural communication again and again: one country’s president think that the gesture means friendly, but it enrages another country’s people; some businessmen from foreign countries come to China to do business but failed and left with complaint; the teachers coming from England and America say Chinese students don’t cooperate with them; some Chinese people go to America to study, but, after a short time, they give up the plan, and come back to China……
With the further development of the reform and opening to the outside world, the people and the matter in western societies have come in to our visual field more and more. Under the situation, the economic and the social communication in different countries, different nationalities and different cultures become a part of people’s life. This gives us a chance to get in touch with western people and this is a good thing for deepening our understanding of western society. But, this is not an easy thing. Because the things we face are coming from strange cultures and countries, and the people we communicate with are different from us in thinking, life custom, and behavior. It is unavoidable for the phenomenon of culture conflicts to appear in the course of communicating with others.
目录：
AbstractI
Key WordsI
摘 要II
关键词II
Introduction1
I. The Frequent Conflicts Appearing in Intercultural communication Between Chinese Culture and Western Culture2
A. The Conflicts on Privacy2
B. The Conflicts on the Sense of Time2
C. The Conflicts on Traditional Cultures3
D. The Conflicts on Table Custom3
Ⅱ. The Reasons Leading to the Cultural Conflict4
A. The Difference in the Mode of Thinking4
B. The Difference in Behavior4
C. The Difference in the Concept of Value5
D. The Difference in Language Transference6
Ⅲ. How to Improve the ability of Intercultural communication and avoid the culture Conflicts in English Teaching6
A. Transforming the Teaching Concept of the Teachers7
B. Improving the Present Available Teaching Methods7
C.Putting Emphasis on the Training of Non-language Communicative ability8
D. Asking the Students to Read More Materials about Western Cultures8
Ⅳ. The Significance of Studying Intercultural Communication9
A. Studying Intercultural Communication Can Reduce the Communicative Obstacles9
B. Studying Intercultural Communication Can Reduce the Communicative Conflicts9
C. Studying Intercultural Communication Can Widen People’s Visual and Promote Culture Communication10
Conclusion12
Acknowledgements13
Bibliography14
参考文献：
Li,Li. Intercultural Communication from Theory to Practice. Chongqing University press,1999.
Samovar, Larry A. and Porter, Richard E. Communication between Culturs. Peking University Press,2002.
Shi, Xun. A Cultural Approach to Discourse Macmillan and Mouton press,2001.
Zhang, Chongyi. A Comparative Study of Western and Chinese Culture. Hainan People press,2001.
付道春.教育学[M].教育科学出版社,1999.
顾嘉祖.跨文化交际—外国语言中的隐蔽文化[M].南京师范大学出版社,2000.
顾建光.文化与行为[M].四川人民出版社,1997.
黄绍湘.美国通史简编[M].北京人民出版社，1979.
胡文仲.文化与交际[M].外语教学与研究出版社,1998.
胡文仲.跨文化交际学概貌[J].年北京外国语大学学报，1995，（5）.
乐黛云.跨文化对话[M].上海文化出版社,1996.
林天津.跨文化交际研究[M].福建人民出版,2003.
王晓朝.沟通中西文化[M].重庆大学出版社,2001.
郁龙余.中西文化异同论[M]三联出版社,1996.
[15] 郑金洲.学校教育研究方法[M].教育科学出版社,2003.
作者点评：
跨文化交际与中西文化冲突
Intercultural communication becomes more and more common in people’s daily life. People should learn some knowledge about the intercultural communication. Once people know the cultures that belong to the country whose people they communicate with, they will feel comfortable in the course of communication. Studying the intercultural communication can avoid the conflicts between two countries’ people and solve the problems and troubles brought by misunderstanding.
The college students play an important role in intercultural communication. After they graduate, they will communicate with foreigners. They are the future of intercultural communication. So, their intercultural communication ability should be trained in the college. They should know the importance of intercultural communication and study the knowledge of intercultural communication.
With the development of the society, the intercultural communication also develops. After a short time, it will become an important communication. Most people will know something about it and most people can communicate with foreigners. They can avoid the culture conflicts and they can understand each other better and better.
资料包括： 论文(4695页20字)
说明：
摘 要：在中西跨文化交际中，文化冲突的事件屡见不鲜，严重影响了交往的顺利进行，因此我们很有必要找出其深层次的原因，并采取一定的措施来培养跨文化交际能力，避免文化冲突。文化冲突的表现有隐私方面的冲突、时间观方面的冲突、客套语方面的冲突、餐饮习俗方面的冲突。出现这种现象的原因有思维模式存在差异、行为规范各不相同、价值取向不同、语用迁移造成影响。
关键词：跨文化交际，文化差异，文化冲突
Abstract
There are many matters of cultural conflicts in intercultural communication of Chinese culture and western culture, and it seriously affects the course of communication. So, it is necessary for us to find the in-depth reason and make some plans on how to improve the ability of intercultural communication. This is the right way to avoid the cultural conflicts. There are several culture conflicts: the conflicts on privacy, the conflicts on the sense of time, the conflicts on traditional cultures, the conflicts on table custom. The reasons are: the difference in the mode of thinking, the difference in behavior, the difference in the concept of value, the difference in language transference.
Key Words
Intercultural communication, culture difference, culture conflict
Introduction
After the Second World War, people find that the earth becomes smaller and smaller: politicians from each country are busy in communication on the intercultural stage; international companies are found everywhere; scientists and scholars exist in international academic forum; more and more people visit foreign countries, Chinese teachers stand on the platform of foreign countries, ect. All in all, International communication becomes so frequent.
At the same time, we can see the conflicts and problems in intercultural communication again and again: one country’s president think that the gesture means friendly, but it enrages another country’s people; some businessmen from foreign countries come to China to do business but failed and left with complaint; the teachers coming from England and America say Chinese students don’t cooperate with them; some Chinese people go to America to study, but, after a short time, they give up the plan, and come back to China……
With the further development of the reform and opening to the outside world, the people and the matter in western societies have come in to our visual field more and more. Under the situation, the economic and the social communication in different countries, different nationalities and different cultures become a part of people’s life. This gives us a chance to get in touch with western people and this is a good thing for deepening our understanding of western society. But, this is not an easy thing. Because the things we face are coming from strange cultures and countries, and the people we communicate with are different from us in thinking, life custom, and behavior. It is unavoidable for the phenomenon of culture conflicts to appear in the course of communicating with others.
目录：
AbstractI
Key WordsI
摘 要II
关键词II
Introduction1
I. The Frequent Conflicts Appearing in Intercultural communication Between Chinese Culture and Western Culture2
A. The Conflicts on Privacy2
B. The Conflicts on the Sense of Time2
C. The Conflicts on Traditional Cultures3
D. The Conflicts on Table Custom3
Ⅱ. The Reasons Leading to the Cultural Conflict4
A. The Difference in the Mode of Thinking4
B. The Difference in Behavior4
C. The Difference in the Concept of Value5
D. The Difference in Language Transference6
Ⅲ. How to Improve the ability of Intercultural communication and avoid the culture Conflicts in English Teaching6
A. Transforming the Teaching Concept of the Teachers7
B. Improving the Present Available Teaching Methods7
C.Putting Emphasis on the Training of Non-language Communicative ability8
D. Asking the Students to Read More Materials about Western Cultures8
Ⅳ. The Significance of Studying Intercultural Communication9
A. Studying Intercultural Communication Can Reduce the Communicative Obstacles9
B. Studying Intercultural Communication Can Reduce the Communicative Conflicts9
C. Studying Intercultural Communication Can Widen People’s Visual and Promote Culture Communication10
Conclusion12
Acknowledgements13
Bibliography14
参考文献：
Li,Li. Intercultural Communication from Theory to Practice. Chongqing University press,1999.
Samovar, Larry A. and Porter, Richard E. Communication between Culturs. Peking University Press,2002.
Shi, Xun. A Cultural Approach to Discourse Macmillan and Mouton press,2001.
Zhang, Chongyi. A Comparative Study of Western and Chinese Culture. Hainan People press,2001.
付道春.教育学[M].教育科学出版社,1999.
顾嘉祖.跨文化交际—外国语言中的隐蔽文化[M].南京师范大学出版社,2000.
顾建光.文化与行为[M].四川人民出版社,1997.
黄绍湘.美国通史简编[M].北京人民出版社，1979.
胡文仲.文化与交际[M].外语教学与研究出版社,1998.
胡文仲.跨文化交际学概貌[J].年北京外国语大学学报，1995，（5）.
乐黛云.跨文化对话[M].上海文化出版社,1996.
林天津.跨文化交际研究[M].福建人民出版,2003.
王晓朝.沟通中西文化[M].重庆大学出版社,2001.
郁龙余.中西文化异同论[M]三联出版社,1996.
[15] 郑金洲.学校教育研究方法[M].教育科学出版社,2003.
作者点评：
跨文化交际与中西文化冲突
Intercultural communication becomes more and more common in people’s daily life. People should learn some knowledge about the intercultural communication. Once people know the cultures that belong to the country whose people they communicate with, they will feel comfortable in the course of communication. Studying the intercultural communication can avoid the conflicts between two countries’ people and solve the problems and troubles brought by misunderstanding.
The college students play an important role in intercultural communication. After they graduate, they will communicate with foreigners. They are the future of intercultural communication. So, their intercultural communication ability should be trained in the college. They should know the importance of intercultural communication and study the knowledge of intercultural communication.
With the development of the society, the intercultural communication also develops. After a short time, it will become an important communication. Most people will know something about it and most people can communicate with foreigners. They can avoid the culture conflicts and they can understand each other better and better.