谈如何理解海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》
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资料包括： 论文(22页5996字)
说明：
摘 要：海明威是二十世纪美国著名短篇小说家，其作品思想深刻，内容丰富，脍炙人口。海明威是“迷惘的一代”的代表人物，其作品的创作思想大多来源于他的个人经历以及他生活的环境和时代，作品大都反映了悲观的虚无思想。短篇小说《一个干净明亮的地方》是海明威的早期作品，是一部典型的虚无主义小说，具有典型的海明威风格：文章以虚无思想为主题并大量使用简洁句。在这篇小说中，海明威通过老人和两位服务员的故事阐明虚无是普遍存在的，虚无是对存在的体验，人类只有在内心保持一片干净明亮的地方才能抵御虚无。
为了正确理解该篇小说以及作者的思想，本文从不同角度分析了作家和作品，包括对海明威生平的研究，小说的写作背景、主要人物和虚无主题的分析，阐明了小说虚无思想的起源和本质。
关键词：海明威；迷惘的一代；干净明亮的地方；虚无思想
Abstract
Ernest Hemingway is one of the outstanding American short-story writers in the twentieth century. His works are so noted for profound ideas and abundant connotations that they are popular with readers. He is a representative of the Lost Generation. His works are based on his own special experiences, the environment and the age he lived in. Almost all of his works reflect the pessimistic nihilism. The short story A Clean and Well-lighted Place was one of Hemingway’s early works. It is a classical short story with nihilism, assuming typical Hemingway’s style, that is, taking Nothingness as the theme and employing abundant simple sentences. In the work, Hemingway, based on the story between the old man and the two waiters, pointed out that Nada commonly exists in human’s life, it is actually the experience of one’s own existence, and the only way to resist Nada is to keep a clean and well-lighted place in the mind.
In order to understand the work and the author’s ideas completely and thoroughly, this thesis makes an analysis of the novel from different angles, including Hemingway’s biography, the writing background of the novel, the main characters in the novel and the theme of Nada. Through the analysis, the thesis encodes the origin and the essence of Nada.
Key Words
Hemingway; Lost Generation; a clean and well-lighted place; Nada (Nothingness)
Introduction
Ernest Hemingway is a well-known American writer in the twentieth century. His works have unique characteristics both in theme and writing style. Some critics think that his works are based on his own experiences and the time when he lived. Actually, Hemingway’s life was full of romance. He experienced many wars in his life. Because his works reflect the hurt that the war brings to human being and describe the loss of the beliefs of the generation after the World War I, he is regarded as the spokesman of the Lost Generation.
Hemingway’s short story A Clean and Well-Lighted Place was written in his early time, and is one of classical works of Hemingway’s style as well. In this short story, he mostly used short and simple sentences. The theme of nothingness is a controversial and popular topic in modern literature. In order to understand the novel and the author’s minds, this thesis makes an analysis of the novel from different angles, including the general biography of Hemingway, the writing background of the novel, the characters in the novel, the writing style of the short story, and the theme of nada.
In the past, some people thought Hemingway’s minds were pessimistic, and A Clean and Well-Lighted Place was a classic novel of nihilism. In the author’s opinion, A Clean and Well-Lighted Place makes the readers to ponder over the meaning of life and is worthy of reading and studying.
目录：
Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………..I
Key Words …………………………………………………………………………..I
摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………………II
关键字 ……………………………………………………………………………………II
Introduction ………………………………………………………………………1
I. The Background of the Author and the Novel …………………………………2
A. The General Biography of Hemingway ………………………………………2
B. The Lost Generation …………………………………………………….3
II. The General Introduction to the Novel ……………………………………6
A. The Writing Style of A Clean and Well-lighted Place ………………………..…6
B. The Characters of the Novel ……………………………………………….….6
C. The Theme of the Novel ………………………………………………9
III. Encoding the Theme¬—Nada ….………………………………………….10
A. The Origin of Nada ………………………………………………………….…10
B. The Essence of Nada …………………………………………………………..12
Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………15
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………..…16
Bibliography …………………………………………………………………………17
参考文献：
Zhang Hanxi. Advanced English. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1995.
Zhu Yu. European Culture. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2005.
Zhu Yongtao. Essentials of British and American Cultures. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2005.
董衡巽．海明威研究[M]．北京：中国社会科学出版社，1985．
海德格尔．海德格尔选集[M]．上海：上海三联出版社，1981．
海明威．海明威短篇小说选[M]．上海：上海译文出版社，1981．
林恩．海明威传[M]．北京：中共中央党校出版社，1981．
李建军．祝福感与小说的伦理境界[J]．小说评论，2006，(4)．
迈耶斯．海明威传[M]．北京：中国卓越出版社，1990．
苏顺强．论海明威的虚无思想[J]．外国文学研究，2000，(1)．
陶洁主编．美国文学选读[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，2000．
吴迈，卢仁龙主编．世界文学经典导读—诗与神的对话[M]．海南：海南出版社，时代文艺出版社，2001．
吴然．“硬汉”海明威：作品与人生的演绎[M]． 北京：昆仑出版社，2005．
夏基松．存在主义哲学评述[M]．江苏：江苏人民出版社，1987．
[15] 谢有顺．重申文学的信念［J］．小说评论，2006，(4)．
作者点评：
谈如何理解海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》
资料包括： 论文(22页5996字)
说明：
摘 要：海明威是二十世纪美国著名短篇小说家，其作品思想深刻，内容丰富，脍炙人口。海明威是“迷惘的一代”的代表人物，其作品的创作思想大多来源于他的个人经历以及他生活的环境和时代，作品大都反映了悲观的虚无思想。短篇小说《一个干净明亮的地方》是海明威的早期作品，是一部典型的虚无主义小说，具有典型的海明威风格：文章以虚无思想为主题并大量使用简洁句。在这篇小说中，海明威通过老人和两位服务员的故事阐明虚无是普遍存在的，虚无是对存在的体验，人类只有在内心保持一片干净明亮的地方才能抵御虚无。
为了正确理解该篇小说以及作者的思想，本文从不同角度分析了作家和作品，包括对海明威生平的研究，小说的写作背景、主要人物和虚无主题的分析，阐明了小说虚无思想的起源和本质。
关键词：海明威；迷惘的一代；干净明亮的地方；虚无思想
Abstract
Ernest Hemingway is one of the outstanding American short-story writers in the twentieth century. His works are so noted for profound ideas and abundant connotations that they are popular with readers. He is a representative of the Lost Generation. His works are based on his own special experiences, the environment and the age he lived in. Almost all of his works reflect the pessimistic nihilism. The short story A Clean and Well-lighted Place was one of Hemingway’s early works. It is a classical short story with nihilism, assuming typical Hemingway’s style, that is, taking Nothingness as the theme and employing abundant simple sentences. In the work, Hemingway, based on the story between the old man and the two waiters, pointed out that Nada commonly exists in human’s life, it is actually the experience of one’s own existence, and the only way to resist Nada is to keep a clean and well-lighted place in the mind.
In order to understand the work and the author’s ideas completely and thoroughly, this thesis makes an analysis of the novel from different angles, including Hemingway’s biography, the writing background of the novel, the main characters in the novel and the theme of Nada. Through the analysis, the thesis encodes the origin and the essence of Nada.
Key Words
Hemingway; Lost Generation; a clean and well-lighted place; Nada (Nothingness)
Introduction
Ernest Hemingway is a well-known American writer in the twentieth century. His works have unique characteristics both in theme and writing style. Some critics think that his works are based on his own experiences and the time when he lived. Actually, Hemingway’s life was full of romance. He experienced many wars in his life. Because his works reflect the hurt that the war brings to human being and describe the loss of the beliefs of the generation after the World War I, he is regarded as the spokesman of the Lost Generation.
Hemingway’s short story A Clean and Well-Lighted Place was written in his early time, and is one of classical works of Hemingway’s style as well. In this short story, he mostly used short and simple sentences. The theme of nothingness is a controversial and popular topic in modern literature. In order to understand the novel and the author’s minds, this thesis makes an analysis of the novel from different angles, including the general biography of Hemingway, the writing background of the novel, the characters in the novel, the writing style of the short story, and the theme of nada.
In the past, some people thought Hemingway’s minds were pessimistic, and A Clean and Well-Lighted Place was a classic novel of nihilism. In the author’s opinion, A Clean and Well-Lighted Place makes the readers to ponder over the meaning of life and is worthy of reading and studying.
目录：
Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………..I
Key Words …………………………………………………………………………..I
摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………………II
关键字 ……………………………………………………………………………………II
Introduction ………………………………………………………………………1
I. The Background of the Author and the Novel …………………………………2
A. The General Biography of Hemingway ………………………………………2
B. The Lost Generation …………………………………………………….3
II. The General Introduction to the Novel ……………………………………6
A. The Writing Style of A Clean and Well-lighted Place ………………………..…6
B. The Characters of the Novel ……………………………………………….….6
C. The Theme of the Novel ………………………………………………9
III. Encoding the Theme¬—Nada ….………………………………………….10
A. The Origin of Nada ………………………………………………………….…10
B. The Essence of Nada …………………………………………………………..12
Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………15
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………..…16
Bibliography …………………………………………………………………………17
参考文献：
Zhang Hanxi. Advanced English. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1995.
Zhu Yu. European Culture. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2005.
Zhu Yongtao. Essentials of British and American Cultures. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2005.
董衡巽．海明威研究[M]．北京：中国社会科学出版社，1985．
海德格尔．海德格尔选集[M]．上海：上海三联出版社，1981．
海明威．海明威短篇小说选[M]．上海：上海译文出版社，1981．
林恩．海明威传[M]．北京：中共中央党校出版社，1981．
李建军．祝福感与小说的伦理境界[J]．小说评论，2006，(4)．
迈耶斯．海明威传[M]．北京：中国卓越出版社，1990．
苏顺强．论海明威的虚无思想[J]．外国文学研究，2000，(1)．
陶洁主编．美国文学选读[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，2000．
吴迈，卢仁龙主编．世界文学经典导读—诗与神的对话[M]．海南：海南出版社，时代文艺出版社，2001．
吴然．“硬汉”海明威：作品与人生的演绎[M]． 北京：昆仑出版社，2005．
夏基松．存在主义哲学评述[M]．江苏：江苏人民出版社，1987．
[15] 谢有顺．重申文学的信念［J］．小说评论，2006，(4)．
作者点评：
谈如何理解海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》