从《西风颂》看英国积极浪漫主义的特征
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资料包括： 论文(20页5371字)
说明：
摘 要：文学的研究有很多领域，对浪漫主义的研究也有很多，但是把积极浪漫主义独立起来研究却很少。积极浪漫主义的特征在各国国家都有其显著的鲜明的特征。在英国积极浪漫主义诗人用积极浪漫主义文学把浪漫主义文学推到了高潮。雪莱的《西风颂》是英国积极浪漫主义的优秀作品,该论文通过对《西风颂》创作背景及积极浪漫主义的定义分析；及对该诗歌特征的赏析，充分地展现了积极浪漫主义主观性、政治抒情性、理想性。该论文也表现了崇尚自然热爱自然等特点。又从诗歌的创作风格、写作方法等特征都把英国乃至整个欧洲的积极浪漫主义的特征表现的淋淋尽至。
关键词：西风颂; 英国; 积极浪漫主义;
Abstract
There are many domains research about romanticism. Whereas, the research about British positive romanticism is little. The positive romanticism has its remarkable characteristics in the various countries. The English positive romanticism pushed the romanticism literature to the high tide. Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind is one of the best works of positive romanticism of Britain. This thesis mainly analyzes the background of Ode to the West Wind, and the features of positive romanticism. This thesis appreciates Ode to the West Wind in various ways by analyzing the subjectivism, the political lyricism, idealism. This thesis also illustrates the features of human being admiration for nature. Both the style of this poem and the writing ways of the poem express the British positive romanticism characteristics vividly.
Key Words
Ode to the West Wind; British; positive romanticism
Introduction
The romanticism is often regarded as an important branch of literature. It completely manifested the social characteristic of British at that fixed period, and expressed the society''s request through literature. Therefore, the close relation between literature and society was fully displayed.
The romanticism developed extremely fast in British. The essence of romanticism reflected present situation and the needs of society. Moreover, positive romanticism in Britain has manifested the different of positive romanticism characteristic. Therefore, the positive romanticism also reflected the culture of British in 19th century.
Poetry is an effective way to express positive romanticism. In order to better understand the positive romanticism, it is necessary to realize the superficial meaning and the deep meaning that the poetry express. Ode to the West Wind as one of the famous work of the English positive romanticism at that fixed period, it manifest the English positive romanticism in various kinds of ways. It can be found that Ode to the West Wind is concluded with triumphant and hopeful mind. This poem has a deep influence on his generation and almost changed the value of his people.
目录：
AbstractI
Key WordsI
摘 要II
关键词II
Introduction1
I. The Definition of Romanticism and Positive Romanticism2
II. The Background of Romanticism and Positive Romanticism3
III.The Background of Shelley and Ode to the West Wind4
A.The Background of Shelley…………………………………………………….4
B. The Background of Ode to the West Wind5
IV. The Features of Positive Romanticism in Ode to the West Wind6
A. Enthusiasm6
B. Subjectivism7
C. Idealism and Imagination7
D. Political Tendentiousness8
E. Emotion and Nature8
F. Syncretism with Other Art10
G. The Writing Style10
a. The Free Writing Style10
b. The Feature of the Poem’s Words121
H. Rhetoric Device12
a.Hyperbole………………………………………………………………12
b.The Symbol Device…………………………………………………..…..12
Conclusion13
Acknowledgements14
Bibliography15
参考文献：
I.G.Robertston. The Genesis of Romantic Theory. Beijing: Beijing Foreign Language Education Press, 1923.
W.T.Jones. The Romantic Syndrome. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1961.
A.Thorlby. The Romantic Movement. California: California University Press, 1966.
L.R.Furst. Romanticism in Perspective. London: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
江枫. 雪莱诗选[M]. 长沙：湖南人民出版社，1983.
北京师联教育科学研究所. 外国诗歌基本解读英国卷（中）[M]. 北京：人民武警出版社，2002.
刁克利. 英美文学欣赏[M]. 北京：中国人民大学出版社，2003.
桂杨清, 吴翔林. 英美文学选读[M]. 北京：中国对外翻译公司出版，1985.
田文信. 论浪漫主义[M]. 长沙：文化艺术出版社，1988.
朱光潜. 西方美学史[M]. 北京：人民文学出版社，1979.
杨周翰. 吴达元. 欧洲文学史[M]. 北京：人民文学出版社，1979.
肖亚娟. 西风颂赏析[J]. 辽宁：辽宁师范学院学报，2004.
程利平. 沈洁. 英国浪漫主义时期的历诗创作[J]. 广州：番禺职业技术学院学报，2006.
陆路. 浪漫与哲性.西风颂的两种解读范式[J]. 合肥：安徽教育学院学报，2005.
[15] 赵红英. 英国文学简史文学指南[M]. 北京：中国传媒大学出版社，2006.
[16] 胡开宝. 邓世俊. 离骚与西风颂的浪漫主义精神比较[J]. 上海：上海铁道学院学报，2007.
作者点评：
从《西风颂》看英国积极浪漫主义的特征
The romanticism has two aspects. There are positive romanticism and the negative romanticism. Literature has regional characteristic, so positive romanticism in British has their own characteristic. The romanticism asserted that reliance upon emotion and love and passions for nature provided a valid and powerful means of knowing and a reliable guidance to ethics and living.
The Ode to the West Wind took the world literature, and it has manifested many characteristics of positive romanticism, but it didn’t completely manifest the positive romanticism characteristic. Subjectivism, idealism, deeply loves for nature all embodiment the characteristics of positive romanticism.
Shelley is one of the repressive of positive romanticism. To some extent, Shelley is famous for “Ode to the West wind”. This poem is filled with triumphant and hopeful emotion.
This thesis targets at analyzing the features of positive romanticism. There also exist some faults in this thesis. The author hopes other English learners make more research.
资料包括： 论文(20页5371字)
说明：
摘 要：文学的研究有很多领域，对浪漫主义的研究也有很多，但是把积极浪漫主义独立起来研究却很少。积极浪漫主义的特征在各国国家都有其显著的鲜明的特征。在英国积极浪漫主义诗人用积极浪漫主义文学把浪漫主义文学推到了高潮。雪莱的《西风颂》是英国积极浪漫主义的优秀作品,该论文通过对《西风颂》创作背景及积极浪漫主义的定义分析；及对该诗歌特征的赏析，充分地展现了积极浪漫主义主观性、政治抒情性、理想性。该论文也表现了崇尚自然热爱自然等特点。又从诗歌的创作风格、写作方法等特征都把英国乃至整个欧洲的积极浪漫主义的特征表现的淋淋尽至。
关键词：西风颂; 英国; 积极浪漫主义;
Abstract
There are many domains research about romanticism. Whereas, the research about British positive romanticism is little. The positive romanticism has its remarkable characteristics in the various countries. The English positive romanticism pushed the romanticism literature to the high tide. Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind is one of the best works of positive romanticism of Britain. This thesis mainly analyzes the background of Ode to the West Wind, and the features of positive romanticism. This thesis appreciates Ode to the West Wind in various ways by analyzing the subjectivism, the political lyricism, idealism. This thesis also illustrates the features of human being admiration for nature. Both the style of this poem and the writing ways of the poem express the British positive romanticism characteristics vividly.
Key Words
Ode to the West Wind; British; positive romanticism
Introduction
The romanticism is often regarded as an important branch of literature. It completely manifested the social characteristic of British at that fixed period, and expressed the society''s request through literature. Therefore, the close relation between literature and society was fully displayed.
The romanticism developed extremely fast in British. The essence of romanticism reflected present situation and the needs of society. Moreover, positive romanticism in Britain has manifested the different of positive romanticism characteristic. Therefore, the positive romanticism also reflected the culture of British in 19th century.
Poetry is an effective way to express positive romanticism. In order to better understand the positive romanticism, it is necessary to realize the superficial meaning and the deep meaning that the poetry express. Ode to the West Wind as one of the famous work of the English positive romanticism at that fixed period, it manifest the English positive romanticism in various kinds of ways. It can be found that Ode to the West Wind is concluded with triumphant and hopeful mind. This poem has a deep influence on his generation and almost changed the value of his people.
目录：
AbstractI
Key WordsI
摘 要II
关键词II
Introduction1
I. The Definition of Romanticism and Positive Romanticism2
II. The Background of Romanticism and Positive Romanticism3
III.The Background of Shelley and Ode to the West Wind4
A.The Background of Shelley…………………………………………………….4
B. The Background of Ode to the West Wind5
IV. The Features of Positive Romanticism in Ode to the West Wind6
A. Enthusiasm6
B. Subjectivism7
C. Idealism and Imagination7
D. Political Tendentiousness8
E. Emotion and Nature8
F. Syncretism with Other Art10
G. The Writing Style10
a. The Free Writing Style10
b. The Feature of the Poem’s Words121
H. Rhetoric Device12
a.Hyperbole………………………………………………………………12
b.The Symbol Device…………………………………………………..…..12
Conclusion13
Acknowledgements14
Bibliography15
参考文献：
I.G.Robertston. The Genesis of Romantic Theory. Beijing: Beijing Foreign Language Education Press, 1923.
W.T.Jones. The Romantic Syndrome. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1961.
A.Thorlby. The Romantic Movement. California: California University Press, 1966.
L.R.Furst. Romanticism in Perspective. London: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
江枫. 雪莱诗选[M]. 长沙：湖南人民出版社，1983.
北京师联教育科学研究所. 外国诗歌基本解读英国卷（中）[M]. 北京：人民武警出版社，2002.
刁克利. 英美文学欣赏[M]. 北京：中国人民大学出版社，2003.
桂杨清, 吴翔林. 英美文学选读[M]. 北京：中国对外翻译公司出版，1985.
田文信. 论浪漫主义[M]. 长沙：文化艺术出版社，1988.
朱光潜. 西方美学史[M]. 北京：人民文学出版社，1979.
杨周翰. 吴达元. 欧洲文学史[M]. 北京：人民文学出版社，1979.
肖亚娟. 西风颂赏析[J]. 辽宁：辽宁师范学院学报，2004.
程利平. 沈洁. 英国浪漫主义时期的历诗创作[J]. 广州：番禺职业技术学院学报，2006.
陆路. 浪漫与哲性.西风颂的两种解读范式[J]. 合肥：安徽教育学院学报，2005.
[15] 赵红英. 英国文学简史文学指南[M]. 北京：中国传媒大学出版社，2006.
[16] 胡开宝. 邓世俊. 离骚与西风颂的浪漫主义精神比较[J]. 上海：上海铁道学院学报，2007.
作者点评：
从《西风颂》看英国积极浪漫主义的特征
The romanticism has two aspects. There are positive romanticism and the negative romanticism. Literature has regional characteristic, so positive romanticism in British has their own characteristic. The romanticism asserted that reliance upon emotion and love and passions for nature provided a valid and powerful means of knowing and a reliable guidance to ethics and living.
The Ode to the West Wind took the world literature, and it has manifested many characteristics of positive romanticism, but it didn’t completely manifest the positive romanticism characteristic. Subjectivism, idealism, deeply loves for nature all embodiment the characteristics of positive romanticism.
Shelley is one of the repressive of positive romanticism. To some extent, Shelley is famous for “Ode to the West wind”. This poem is filled with triumphant and hopeful emotion.
This thesis targets at analyzing the features of positive romanticism. There also exist some faults in this thesis. The author hopes other English learners make more research.