浅析爱默生的《论自助》
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资料包括： 论文(22页5692字)
说明：
摘 要：拉尔夫•华尔多•爱默生是美国十九世纪著名的作家，《论自助》是其极具影响力的一部作品，也是一部激励人们自信、独立的作品。论文从分析、研究爱默生及其作品出发，探索了作品中的四种主要思想，包括“自信”、“独立”、“个性”、“拒绝对穷人的同情”，其中，“自信”是论文的核心。在研究作品主要思想的基础上，论文探讨了作品的主要思想对当今社会的启迪和影响，包括对乐观自信生活态度的启迪、对女性自助思想的促进、对个人成功的影响及对国家繁荣与富强的影响。
关键词：爱默生； 自助 ； 启迪
Abstract
Emerson, Ralph Waldo is an outstanding American writer in the nineteenth century. His work Self-Reliance is an important and influential work which encourages a man to be confident and independent. Through the analysis and research of Emerson and his works, the thesis explores four main ideas in the work, including “The Confidence” , “The Independence” , “The Personality” , “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor”, of which “The Confidence” is the core point in this thesis. Based on the research of the four ideas, the thesis discusses the enlightenments on today’s society, including the enlightenments on the confident and optimistic attitudes towards life, the promotion of female’s self-reliance, the influence on individuals’ success and a country’s prosperity.
Key Words
Self-reliance; Emerson; enlightenment
Introduction
Emerson, Ralph Waldo was one of the most outstanding American writers in the19th century; he experienced much in his whole life. His Self-Reliance is an influential work which deeply attracts many readers. “Believe in Oneself” is the main idea expressed and analyzed in the work. In Self-Reliance, there exist four kinds of important thoughts. The first kind of thought is “The Confidence”. Emerson advocated that a man must show his opinion confidently and bravely in spite of different ideas. “The Independence” is the second kind of important thought which is expressed in Self-Reliance. A man should keep himself firmly but not be easily influenced by environment. The third kind of thought is to keep personality, which is closely related to the confidence and the independence. From Emerson’s opinion, a man must keep his personality and conform to his own principles. “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor” is the fourth kind of thought in the work. It shows that why the poor are poor is mainly due to their backward thinking. Showing help to this kind of people means doing harm to them. All these ideas in Emerson’s Self-reliance have enlightenments on today’s society. They help people take confident and optimistic attitudes towards life. These important thoughts enlighten the female to be confident and strive for their social status. Besides, they are crucial for individuals’ success. Each man who possesses the thoughts is easy to make progress and achieve success. Moreover, a country’s prosperity is established on the basis of confidence and independence.
目录：
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………….I
摘要………………….……………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction………………………………………………………………………….1
Ⅰ.A Brief Introduction to Emerson, Ralph Waldo and His Self-reliance……………2
A. Emerson, Ralph Waldo ……………………………………………………….2
B. Self-reliance…………………………………………………………………….3
Ⅱ.The Analysis of Emerson, Ralph Waldo’s Thoughts in Self-reliance….……….5
A. The Confidence…………………………………………………………..5
B. The Independence……………………………………………………6
C. The Personality…………………………………………………………….7
D. Showing No Sympathy to the Poor……………………………………….9
Ⅲ.Self-reliance’s Enlightenment on Today’s Society……………………………11
A. Attitudes towards Life……………………………………………………11
B. The Female’s Self-reliance………………………………………………….12
C. The Influence on Individual…………………………………………..13
D. The Influence on Countries…………………………………………………14
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………….15
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………16
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………..17
参考文献：
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Selected Essays of Emerson. Xian: Shanxi People’s Press, 2005.
Taojie. Selected Reading in American Literature. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2000.
奥格•曼荻诺. 世界上最伟大的推销员[M]. 深圳： 海天出版社,1996.
丁惠中等. 认识你自己[M]. 北京： 华文出版社, 2005.
戴尔•卡耐基.发掘人性的优点[M]. 北京： 海潮出版社, 2001.
冯丽莎. 改变扭转命运[M]. 北京： 中国社会出版社, 2007.
宫学萍. 穷人与富人[J] .杂文选刊，2006,（12）.
贺璞. 穷人到底缺什么[M]. 北京： 北京科学技术出版社, 2006.
李建科. 成功者想得和你不一样[M] .哈尔滨： 哈尔滨出版社, 2006.
牧彤. 做自己的人生设计师[M]. 北京： 企业管理出版社, 2006.
塞缪尔•斯迈尔斯. 自助[M] . 北京： 中国发展出版社, 2004.
斯默尔. 成功一定有优势[M] . 北京： 海潮出版社, 2002.
汪慧慧. 心态细节好习惯[M] . 北京： 海潮出版社, 2007.
邢群麟. 雄鹰法则[M]. 北京： 文化艺术出版社, 2007.
[15] 杨进修. 掉队的雁也能飞翔[J]. 追梦，2007,（6）.
[16] 曾经. 每个人都是强者[M]. 北京： 中国商业出版社, 2005.
[17] 曾经. 一生相伴的智慧[M]. 北京：中国商业出版社, 2000.
作者点评：
浅析爱默生的《论自助》
From above, “The Confidence” is the basic thought and the core point in Emerson’s Self-Reliance. In the work, “The Independence” and “The Personality” are main ideas. ‘Showing no Sympathy to the Poor” represents “The Confidence” and “The Independence”. These four ideas largely enlighten many people to form the habits of self-independence. The spirit of self-reliance is the foundation stone of everyone’s success. What’s more, it plays an important role in a country’s prosperity. The spirit of self-reliance greatly helps the progress of society. There will be more and more readers to research and study Self-Reliance and more and more people would possess the idea of self-reliance in future.
资料包括： 论文(22页5692字)
说明：
摘 要：拉尔夫•华尔多•爱默生是美国十九世纪著名的作家，《论自助》是其极具影响力的一部作品，也是一部激励人们自信、独立的作品。论文从分析、研究爱默生及其作品出发，探索了作品中的四种主要思想，包括“自信”、“独立”、“个性”、“拒绝对穷人的同情”，其中，“自信”是论文的核心。在研究作品主要思想的基础上，论文探讨了作品的主要思想对当今社会的启迪和影响，包括对乐观自信生活态度的启迪、对女性自助思想的促进、对个人成功的影响及对国家繁荣与富强的影响。
关键词：爱默生； 自助 ； 启迪
Abstract
Emerson, Ralph Waldo is an outstanding American writer in the nineteenth century. His work Self-Reliance is an important and influential work which encourages a man to be confident and independent. Through the analysis and research of Emerson and his works, the thesis explores four main ideas in the work, including “The Confidence” , “The Independence” , “The Personality” , “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor”, of which “The Confidence” is the core point in this thesis. Based on the research of the four ideas, the thesis discusses the enlightenments on today’s society, including the enlightenments on the confident and optimistic attitudes towards life, the promotion of female’s self-reliance, the influence on individuals’ success and a country’s prosperity.
Key Words
Self-reliance; Emerson; enlightenment
Introduction
Emerson, Ralph Waldo was one of the most outstanding American writers in the19th century; he experienced much in his whole life. His Self-Reliance is an influential work which deeply attracts many readers. “Believe in Oneself” is the main idea expressed and analyzed in the work. In Self-Reliance, there exist four kinds of important thoughts. The first kind of thought is “The Confidence”. Emerson advocated that a man must show his opinion confidently and bravely in spite of different ideas. “The Independence” is the second kind of important thought which is expressed in Self-Reliance. A man should keep himself firmly but not be easily influenced by environment. The third kind of thought is to keep personality, which is closely related to the confidence and the independence. From Emerson’s opinion, a man must keep his personality and conform to his own principles. “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor” is the fourth kind of thought in the work. It shows that why the poor are poor is mainly due to their backward thinking. Showing help to this kind of people means doing harm to them. All these ideas in Emerson’s Self-reliance have enlightenments on today’s society. They help people take confident and optimistic attitudes towards life. These important thoughts enlighten the female to be confident and strive for their social status. Besides, they are crucial for individuals’ success. Each man who possesses the thoughts is easy to make progress and achieve success. Moreover, a country’s prosperity is established on the basis of confidence and independence.
目录：
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………….I
摘要………………….……………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction………………………………………………………………………….1
Ⅰ.A Brief Introduction to Emerson, Ralph Waldo and His Self-reliance……………2
A. Emerson, Ralph Waldo ……………………………………………………….2
B. Self-reliance…………………………………………………………………….3
Ⅱ.The Analysis of Emerson, Ralph Waldo’s Thoughts in Self-reliance….……….5
A. The Confidence…………………………………………………………..5
B. The Independence……………………………………………………6
C. The Personality…………………………………………………………….7
D. Showing No Sympathy to the Poor……………………………………….9
Ⅲ.Self-reliance’s Enlightenment on Today’s Society……………………………11
A. Attitudes towards Life……………………………………………………11
B. The Female’s Self-reliance………………………………………………….12
C. The Influence on Individual…………………………………………..13
D. The Influence on Countries…………………………………………………14
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………….15
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………16
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………..17
参考文献：
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Selected Essays of Emerson. Xian: Shanxi People’s Press, 2005.
Taojie. Selected Reading in American Literature. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2000.
奥格•曼荻诺. 世界上最伟大的推销员[M]. 深圳： 海天出版社,1996.
丁惠中等. 认识你自己[M]. 北京： 华文出版社, 2005.
戴尔•卡耐基.发掘人性的优点[M]. 北京： 海潮出版社, 2001.
冯丽莎. 改变扭转命运[M]. 北京： 中国社会出版社, 2007.
宫学萍. 穷人与富人[J] .杂文选刊，2006,（12）.
贺璞. 穷人到底缺什么[M]. 北京： 北京科学技术出版社, 2006.
李建科. 成功者想得和你不一样[M] .哈尔滨： 哈尔滨出版社, 2006.
牧彤. 做自己的人生设计师[M]. 北京： 企业管理出版社, 2006.
塞缪尔•斯迈尔斯. 自助[M] . 北京： 中国发展出版社, 2004.
斯默尔. 成功一定有优势[M] . 北京： 海潮出版社, 2002.
汪慧慧. 心态细节好习惯[M] . 北京： 海潮出版社, 2007.
邢群麟. 雄鹰法则[M]. 北京： 文化艺术出版社, 2007.
[15] 杨进修. 掉队的雁也能飞翔[J]. 追梦，2007,（6）.
[16] 曾经. 每个人都是强者[M]. 北京： 中国商业出版社, 2005.
[17] 曾经. 一生相伴的智慧[M]. 北京：中国商业出版社, 2000.
作者点评：
浅析爱默生的《论自助》
From above, “The Confidence” is the basic thought and the core point in Emerson’s Self-Reliance. In the work, “The Independence” and “The Personality” are main ideas. ‘Showing no Sympathy to the Poor” represents “The Confidence” and “The Independence”. These four ideas largely enlighten many people to form the habits of self-independence. The spirit of self-reliance is the foundation stone of everyone’s success. What’s more, it plays an important role in a country’s prosperity. The spirit of self-reliance greatly helps the progress of society. There will be more and more readers to research and study Self-Reliance and more and more people would possess the idea of self-reliance in future.