同性恋和文化多元性
【网学提醒】：本文主要为网上学习者提供同性恋和文化多元性，希望对需要同性恋和文化多元性网友有所帮助，学习一下吧!
资料包括： 论文(26页6563字)
说明：
摘 要：作为一种具有代表性的亚文化特殊现象，同性恋现象已经在社会上引起了广泛的争论，在中国，有关同性恋的讨论愈加公开，这给比较注重传统观念的中国社会带来了巨大的冲击和挑战。随着中西方文化的交流和融合，现今中国社会已经能够更从容坦诚的直面，讨论，研究此问题。
同性恋是一种跨文化的社会现象，存在于不同地区，诸如欧洲，亚洲和非洲各国等等，所以不难理解，文化的多元性是同性恋在全世界普遍，泛化的驱动因素。在中国同样如此，在中国社会逐渐跨入文化多元化的今天，我们汲取其它民族的文化思想，那么，中国同性恋的发展会有一番广阔的天地。
文化多元性和同性恋的关系可以这样定义：文化多元性不仅仅是同性恋发展的决定性因素，还是其发展的推动力量，另一方面，同性恋也是文化的多元性的一种体现。
关键词：同性恋；影响；文化多元性
Abstract
Homosexuality, being a representative phenomenon related to subculture, is on its way arousing a number of disputes in society, which is becoming more unveiled daily in China, thus influential impact and challenge is confronting the society of this country, a nation that always puts the emphasis on its traditional ideals. Nowadays the homosexuality is more straightforward discussed, studied, and confronted in China, owing to the confusion and absorption of oriental and occidental culture.
As a cross-cultural social phenomenon, Homosexuality subsists in disparate regions such as European nations, Asian and African nations, and so on. Consequently it is easy to comprehend that cultural diversification is the driving power of homosexuality’s spreading around the world. This conclusion is also adapted to the circumstance in China, a nation that is stepping into a cultural diversification society. With the absorption of other nation’s cultures, a more beneficial environment will be left for the development of homosexuality in China.
The relationship between cultural diversification and homosexuality can be defined as below: cultural diversification operates the propelling motivation more than the decisive element of the developing of homosexuality; on the other hand, homosexuality turns out to be one of the manifestations of the cultural diversification.
Key Words
homosexuality；influence；cultural diversification
Introduction
Homosexuality, being a typical outcome of cultural diversification, has been bringing scorching controversy all over the world. Late these few years, this venerable subculture phenomenon is gradually becoming more unveiled and opened, as the argumentation relating to homosexuality is reaching a higher point daily in China, with the appeal asking for the rights of queers emerging. Impacting influence, together with serious challenges thus is confronting the whole society of China, a country that has always been throwing her emphasis on its traditional values. Somehow this situation seems to be inevitable as the cultural diversification is occurring among different nationalities.
As it is seen, the western world accepts homosexuality as a natural part of human existence, with more tolerance and sense—the treatment that queers in China have not been conferred before the arrival of cultural diversification.
Cultural diversification comes with the steps of global multi-polarization, which is a phenomenon that “conducive to the establishment of a new international political, economic, and culture order, world peace and stability” (Li Ji, 1998)
In this dissertation, issues concerning with homosexuality are to be defined and explained scientifically, hereafter, homosexuality in China, including its actuality, social status, would be expatiated simultaneously; other issues, for instance, homosexuality in the western world, culture multi-polarization and its characteristics, the relationship between the development of homosexuality in China and culture multi-polarization are to be discussed in succession, for the purpose of picturing legibly what has to be demonstrated about homosexuality and cultural diversification.
目录：
Abstract………………………………………………………………..………………I
Key Words………………………………………………………………………..…I
摘要………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词……………………………………………………………………….…Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………..……..1
I. Introduction to Homosexuality…………………………………………………2
A. Definition………………………………………………………………………..2
B. Causes of Homosexuality…………………………………………………….….2
C. Categories of Homosexuality……………………………………………………3
II. Homosexuality in China……………………………………………………………3
A. History of Development…………………………………………………………3
B. Social Status………………………………………………………………….4
C. Ideas and Attitudes……………………………………………………………..5
III. Influence of Western Culture…………………………………………………..…..8
A. Homosexuality in the Western World………………………………..……….8
B. Absorbability of Western Homosexuality Culture……………………….…..11
C. Views and Development of Homosexuality……………………….……..13
IV. Cultural Diversification….……………………………………………………..15
A. Definition………………………………………………………………….….15
B. Characteristics…………………………………………………………….…..15
C. Relationship between Cultural Diversification and Homosexuality……17
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….…19
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………….…..20
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………..21
参考文献：
Harvey, J. F. The Truth about Homosexuality[M]. New York: Ignatius Press, 1997
Fitzgibbons, R. In Homosexuality and American Public Life[M].New York: Spence Publishing 1999
Harvey, J. F. Same-Sex Attraction[M]. New York: Ignatius Press, 1997
Harvey, J. F. The Homosexual Person[M]. New York: Ignatius Press, 1997
Morrison David. Beyond Gay[M]. New York: Spence Publishing 2001
Ninolosi Joseph. Healing Homosexuality[M]. New York: Ignatius Press, 2002
邓梅芳. 中国同性恋人群新调查[J].华声月报, 2000.
方刚. 同性恋在中国[M].吉林：吉林人民出版社，1995.
方刚. 渴望幸福[J].人之初, 1995.
国家教育委员会. 中国传统道德[M].北京：中国统计出版社，1998.
哈夫洛克.埃利斯. 性心理学研究[M].北京：中央编译出版社，2001.
林存阳. 中国之伦理精神[M].四川：四川人民出版社，2000.
刘达临. 中国当代性文化[M].上海：上海三联书店出版社，1992.
李劼. 我们的文化个性和个性文化[M].青海：青海人民出版社，1998.
[15] 罗素. 性爱与婚姻[M].中央编译出版社.2001年2月.
[16] 李银河. 同性恋亚文化[M].北京：今日中国出版社，1998.
[17] 马晓年. 认识同性恋[J].希望, 1998.
[18] 潘绥铭. 直面转型期社会[J].人民日报, 1998.
[19] 阮芳赋. 同性恋：一个未解之迷[J]. 祝您健康，1985.
[20] 魏宏岭. 关注同性恋[J].南方周末, 1998.
[21] 萧乾. 一个值得正视的社会问题[J].文汇报, 1995.
[22] 张北川. 同性爱[M]. 吉林：吉林人民出版社，1994.
[23] 汪文学. 传统人伦关系的现在诠释[M].贵州：贵州民族出版社，2004.
[24] 韦政通. 伦理思想的突破[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社，2005年.
[25] 张北川. 同性爱[J]. 人民日报, 1998.
[26] 张明园. .红楼梦中同性恋现象[J].大众医学, 1981.
作者点评：
同性恋和文化多元性
Though being one kind of marginal culture, homosexuality is still struggling hard for its acknowledgment by the society, and it is believed to gain its proper position in the community ultimately, as the cultural diversification paves the way for the cultural compatibility. Tolerance towards multi-culture is urgently needed, with the precondition of equality, in order to achieve the plumy consistence between the idiosyncratic nationalities and the society, which, is esteemed as the symbolization of reaching a higher moment of the civilization in one society.
On all accounts, Chinese culture has to assimilate the advanced ingredients of cultures from other nationalities, at the same time bring forth its splendid elements; to the effect that it gains the anterior position of the global civilization, thus together with the first-class civilizations from other countries, composing a harmonious symphony contributing to the 21st century.
资料包括： 论文(26页6563字)
说明：
摘 要：作为一种具有代表性的亚文化特殊现象，同性恋现象已经在社会上引起了广泛的争论，在中国，有关同性恋的讨论愈加公开，这给比较注重传统观念的中国社会带来了巨大的冲击和挑战。随着中西方文化的交流和融合，现今中国社会已经能够更从容坦诚的直面，讨论，研究此问题。
同性恋是一种跨文化的社会现象，存在于不同地区，诸如欧洲，亚洲和非洲各国等等，所以不难理解，文化的多元性是同性恋在全世界普遍，泛化的驱动因素。在中国同样如此，在中国社会逐渐跨入文化多元化的今天，我们汲取其它民族的文化思想，那么，中国同性恋的发展会有一番广阔的天地。
文化多元性和同性恋的关系可以这样定义：文化多元性不仅仅是同性恋发展的决定性因素，还是其发展的推动力量，另一方面，同性恋也是文化的多元性的一种体现。
关键词：同性恋；影响；文化多元性
Abstract
Homosexuality, being a representative phenomenon related to subculture, is on its way arousing a number of disputes in society, which is becoming more unveiled daily in China, thus influential impact and challenge is confronting the society of this country, a nation that always puts the emphasis on its traditional ideals. Nowadays the homosexuality is more straightforward discussed, studied, and confronted in China, owing to the confusion and absorption of oriental and occidental culture.
As a cross-cultural social phenomenon, Homosexuality subsists in disparate regions such as European nations, Asian and African nations, and so on. Consequently it is easy to comprehend that cultural diversification is the driving power of homosexuality’s spreading around the world. This conclusion is also adapted to the circumstance in China, a nation that is stepping into a cultural diversification society. With the absorption of other nation’s cultures, a more beneficial environment will be left for the development of homosexuality in China.
The relationship between cultural diversification and homosexuality can be defined as below: cultural diversification operates the propelling motivation more than the decisive element of the developing of homosexuality; on the other hand, homosexuality turns out to be one of the manifestations of the cultural diversification.
Key Words
homosexuality；influence；cultural diversification
Introduction
Homosexuality, being a typical outcome of cultural diversification, has been bringing scorching controversy all over the world. Late these few years, this venerable subculture phenomenon is gradually becoming more unveiled and opened, as the argumentation relating to homosexuality is reaching a higher point daily in China, with the appeal asking for the rights of queers emerging. Impacting influence, together with serious challenges thus is confronting the whole society of China, a country that has always been throwing her emphasis on its traditional values. Somehow this situation seems to be inevitable as the cultural diversification is occurring among different nationalities.
As it is seen, the western world accepts homosexuality as a natural part of human existence, with more tolerance and sense—the treatment that queers in China have not been conferred before the arrival of cultural diversification.
Cultural diversification comes with the steps of global multi-polarization, which is a phenomenon that “conducive to the establishment of a new international political, economic, and culture order, world peace and stability” (Li Ji, 1998)
In this dissertation, issues concerning with homosexuality are to be defined and explained scientifically, hereafter, homosexuality in China, including its actuality, social status, would be expatiated simultaneously; other issues, for instance, homosexuality in the western world, culture multi-polarization and its characteristics, the relationship between the development of homosexuality in China and culture multi-polarization are to be discussed in succession, for the purpose of picturing legibly what has to be demonstrated about homosexuality and cultural diversification.
目录：
Abstract………………………………………………………………..………………I
Key Words………………………………………………………………………..…I
摘要………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词……………………………………………………………………….…Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………..……..1
I. Introduction to Homosexuality…………………………………………………2
A. Definition………………………………………………………………………..2
B. Causes of Homosexuality…………………………………………………….….2
C. Categories of Homosexuality……………………………………………………3
II. Homosexuality in China……………………………………………………………3
A. History of Development…………………………………………………………3
B. Social Status………………………………………………………………….4
C. Ideas and Attitudes……………………………………………………………..5
III. Influence of Western Culture…………………………………………………..…..8
A. Homosexuality in the Western World………………………………..……….8
B. Absorbability of Western Homosexuality Culture……………………….…..11
C. Views and Development of Homosexuality……………………….……..13
IV. Cultural Diversification….……………………………………………………..15
A. Definition………………………………………………………………….….15
B. Characteristics…………………………………………………………….…..15
C. Relationship between Cultural Diversification and Homosexuality……17
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….…19
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………….…..20
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………..21
参考文献：
Harvey, J. F. The Truth about Homosexuality[M]. New York: Ignatius Press, 1997
Fitzgibbons, R. In Homosexuality and American Public Life[M].New York: Spence Publishing 1999
Harvey, J. F. Same-Sex Attraction[M]. New York: Ignatius Press, 1997
Harvey, J. F. The Homosexual Person[M]. New York: Ignatius Press, 1997
Morrison David. Beyond Gay[M]. New York: Spence Publishing 2001
Ninolosi Joseph. Healing Homosexuality[M]. New York: Ignatius Press, 2002
邓梅芳. 中国同性恋人群新调查[J].华声月报, 2000.
方刚. 同性恋在中国[M].吉林：吉林人民出版社，1995.
方刚. 渴望幸福[J].人之初, 1995.
国家教育委员会. 中国传统道德[M].北京：中国统计出版社，1998.
哈夫洛克.埃利斯. 性心理学研究[M].北京：中央编译出版社，2001.
林存阳. 中国之伦理精神[M].四川：四川人民出版社，2000.
刘达临. 中国当代性文化[M].上海：上海三联书店出版社，1992.
李劼. 我们的文化个性和个性文化[M].青海：青海人民出版社，1998.
[15] 罗素. 性爱与婚姻[M].中央编译出版社.2001年2月.
[16] 李银河. 同性恋亚文化[M].北京：今日中国出版社，1998.
[17] 马晓年. 认识同性恋[J].希望, 1998.
[18] 潘绥铭. 直面转型期社会[J].人民日报, 1998.
[19] 阮芳赋. 同性恋：一个未解之迷[J]. 祝您健康，1985.
[20] 魏宏岭. 关注同性恋[J].南方周末, 1998.
[21] 萧乾. 一个值得正视的社会问题[J].文汇报, 1995.
[22] 张北川. 同性爱[M]. 吉林：吉林人民出版社，1994.
[23] 汪文学. 传统人伦关系的现在诠释[M].贵州：贵州民族出版社，2004.
[24] 韦政通. 伦理思想的突破[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社，2005年.
[25] 张北川. 同性爱[J]. 人民日报, 1998.
[26] 张明园. .红楼梦中同性恋现象[J].大众医学, 1981.
作者点评：
同性恋和文化多元性
Though being one kind of marginal culture, homosexuality is still struggling hard for its acknowledgment by the society, and it is believed to gain its proper position in the community ultimately, as the cultural diversification paves the way for the cultural compatibility. Tolerance towards multi-culture is urgently needed, with the precondition of equality, in order to achieve the plumy consistence between the idiosyncratic nationalities and the society, which, is esteemed as the symbolization of reaching a higher moment of the civilization in one society.
On all accounts, Chinese culture has to assimilate the advanced ingredients of cultures from other nationalities, at the same time bring forth its splendid elements; to the effect that it gains the anterior position of the global civilization, thus together with the first-class civilizations from other countries, composing a harmonious symphony contributing to the 21st century.