浅析美国早期移民文化
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资料包括： 论文(20页4941字)
说明：
摘 要：美国文化的主要内容强调的是追求民主自由，崇尚开拓竞争，讲究理性和实用，尤其强调的是个人的价值。众所周知，美国是一个移民国家，他的祖先来自世界各地。美国文化的形成就与这些移民有着密切的关系。这些来自世界各地的移民带着自己的文化传统来到北美这片肥沃的土地。各种文化的交融和北美的生活的叠加创造了美国独特的移民文化，而早期的移民文化为当今美国主流文化的形成奠定了坚实的基础。
关键词：移民, 移民文化, 美国文化
Abstract
The main contents of American culture are the pursuit of democracy and freedom, the advocating of pioneering and competition and the stress on practicalities especially on individual value. As we know, unlike most other countries in the world, America is primarily a nation of immigrants. The ancestors of Americans emigrated from many parts of the globe. The formation of American culture has close relation with these immigrants. These immigrants took their own culture to the rich North America. The mixed culture and the life of American form a unique American immigration culture. Early immigration culture laid a solid foundation for the formation and development of the main stream of American culture.
Key Words
Immigrant, immigration culture, American culture
Introduction
The main contents of this paper will discuss the formation of early American immigration culture. The population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races, nationalities and religions. People around the world refer to the United States as a “melting pot”. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America. Immigrants brought with them their native cultural, political, and social patterns and attitudes, varied academic and religious backgrounds, as well as their ethnic arts, sports, holidays, festivals, and foods to the United States of America. They have greatly enriched American life. After these immigrants settled down in the northeast part of America, they found the environment there was very rough. But the wise immigrants continued to move to the west and found much richer land. Finally, they found a land of dream and a land of freedom and a land of democracy and a land of …… The mixed culture and the life in the North America created a unique culture－American immigration culture. What’s the American immigration culture? How is it formed? The detailed Classification and process of the formation of American immigration culture will be listed in this paper.
目录：
Abstract……………………………………………………..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………………….I
摘要………………………….…………..……………….………………………..…Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……1
I.Background Information of American Immigration Cultures……….…..…………2
A. A Brief Introduction of Early American Immigration..……….…………2
B. A Brief Introduction of Early American Immigration Cultures…..……………2
II. The Spirits and Values of American Immigration Cultures………………….4
A. Emphasis on Freedom, Independence and Cooperation…….……………..4
1. Freedom, Independence and Individualism………..….…….……………4
2. Cooperation………………………………………..….…….…………..….5
B. Emphasis on Pioneering, Innovative and Adventurous Spirit.………………6
C. Emphasis on Equality and Competition………………………..………………7
1. Equality………………………………….….…….…………..….7
2. Competition………………………………………..….…….…………..…8
D. Emphasis on Pragmatism……………………………..….…….…………..….9
E. Materialism and Money Supremacy…………………..….…….…………..…9
F. Tolerance………………………….…………………..….…….…………..…10
III. Religion in America……….……………………….………..….11
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..13
Acknowledgements…………………………………………….………………..…..14
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….……….15
参考文献：
Roger Ellis.英格兰的文化政治[M].外语教学与研究出版社, 2002.
王守仁.英国文学选读[M].高等教育出版社, 2004.
郭继德.20世纪美国文学—梦想与现实[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2002.
朱永淘.英美文化基础教程[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2002.
李常磊.英美文化博览[M].世界图书出版公司,2000.
端木义万.美国社会文化透视[M].南京大学出版社,1999.
王怀兴.世界文化简史[M].齐鲁书社, 2002.
李玉新.欧洲文化入门辅导手册[M].北京理工大学出版社,2001.
陈朝晖.U.S.A 美国[M].京华出版社,2001.
李方.点击美国,从学府到政府到民间[M].北京出版社,2002.
吴定柏.美国文学大纲[M].上海外语出版社, 2000.
史志康.美国文学背景概观[M].上海外语出版社, 1998.
吴伟仁.美国文学简史及选读[M].中央民族大学出版社,2003.
蔡昌卓.美国英语史[M].北京大学出版社,2006.
[15] 钱满素.美国自由主义的历史变迁[M].新知出版社,2006
作者点评：
浅析美国早期移民文化
The formation of American immigration culture is closely related with the development of the United States of America. American immigration culture made a great contribution to the development of the American history. Native America or immigrants from overseas held the same dream of changing their social class and desired to make their life time dream come true through their own efforts. In order to adapt themselves to the new environments, they became less formal but more pragmatic. They grew less conservative and more outspoken. Large tracts of virgin soil promoted the development of competition and cultivated a stronger sense for liberty and variety. The formation of a new nation by people of different national origins forced social life to show more elasticity. Compromise and tolerance became a necessity. Religion thus gradually became a private affair. When the immigrants came to the American continent, they brought with them their native traditions, customs and living patterns. The immigrants from all part of the world have greatly enriched American life. The United States is a "melting pot" in which the foreigners have sometimes remained culturally and linguistically what they were in their native lands even as they move toward becoming citizens of the United States, and it is still a country whose people share a common cultural outlook and set of values which are included in the American immigration cultures.
资料包括： 论文(20页4941字)
说明：
摘 要：美国文化的主要内容强调的是追求民主自由，崇尚开拓竞争，讲究理性和实用，尤其强调的是个人的价值。众所周知，美国是一个移民国家，他的祖先来自世界各地。美国文化的形成就与这些移民有着密切的关系。这些来自世界各地的移民带着自己的文化传统来到北美这片肥沃的土地。各种文化的交融和北美的生活的叠加创造了美国独特的移民文化，而早期的移民文化为当今美国主流文化的形成奠定了坚实的基础。
关键词：移民, 移民文化, 美国文化
Abstract
The main contents of American culture are the pursuit of democracy and freedom, the advocating of pioneering and competition and the stress on practicalities especially on individual value. As we know, unlike most other countries in the world, America is primarily a nation of immigrants. The ancestors of Americans emigrated from many parts of the globe. The formation of American culture has close relation with these immigrants. These immigrants took their own culture to the rich North America. The mixed culture and the life of American form a unique American immigration culture. Early immigration culture laid a solid foundation for the formation and development of the main stream of American culture.
Key Words
Immigrant, immigration culture, American culture
Introduction
The main contents of this paper will discuss the formation of early American immigration culture. The population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races, nationalities and religions. People around the world refer to the United States as a “melting pot”. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America. Immigrants brought with them their native cultural, political, and social patterns and attitudes, varied academic and religious backgrounds, as well as their ethnic arts, sports, holidays, festivals, and foods to the United States of America. They have greatly enriched American life. After these immigrants settled down in the northeast part of America, they found the environment there was very rough. But the wise immigrants continued to move to the west and found much richer land. Finally, they found a land of dream and a land of freedom and a land of democracy and a land of …… The mixed culture and the life in the North America created a unique culture－American immigration culture. What’s the American immigration culture? How is it formed? The detailed Classification and process of the formation of American immigration culture will be listed in this paper.
目录：
Abstract……………………………………………………..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………………….I
摘要………………………….…………..……………….………………………..…Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……1
I.Background Information of American Immigration Cultures……….…..…………2
A. A Brief Introduction of Early American Immigration..……….…………2
B. A Brief Introduction of Early American Immigration Cultures…..……………2
II. The Spirits and Values of American Immigration Cultures………………….4
A. Emphasis on Freedom, Independence and Cooperation…….……………..4
1. Freedom, Independence and Individualism………..….…….……………4
2. Cooperation………………………………………..….…….…………..….5
B. Emphasis on Pioneering, Innovative and Adventurous Spirit.………………6
C. Emphasis on Equality and Competition………………………..………………7
1. Equality………………………………….….…….…………..….7
2. Competition………………………………………..….…….…………..…8
D. Emphasis on Pragmatism……………………………..….…….…………..….9
E. Materialism and Money Supremacy…………………..….…….…………..…9
F. Tolerance………………………….…………………..….…….…………..…10
III. Religion in America……….……………………….………..….11
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..13
Acknowledgements…………………………………………….………………..…..14
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….……….15
参考文献：
Roger Ellis.英格兰的文化政治[M].外语教学与研究出版社, 2002.
王守仁.英国文学选读[M].高等教育出版社, 2004.
郭继德.20世纪美国文学—梦想与现实[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2002.
朱永淘.英美文化基础教程[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2002.
李常磊.英美文化博览[M].世界图书出版公司,2000.
端木义万.美国社会文化透视[M].南京大学出版社,1999.
王怀兴.世界文化简史[M].齐鲁书社, 2002.
李玉新.欧洲文化入门辅导手册[M].北京理工大学出版社,2001.
陈朝晖.U.S.A 美国[M].京华出版社,2001.
李方.点击美国,从学府到政府到民间[M].北京出版社,2002.
吴定柏.美国文学大纲[M].上海外语出版社, 2000.
史志康.美国文学背景概观[M].上海外语出版社, 1998.
吴伟仁.美国文学简史及选读[M].中央民族大学出版社,2003.
蔡昌卓.美国英语史[M].北京大学出版社,2006.
[15] 钱满素.美国自由主义的历史变迁[M].新知出版社,2006
作者点评：
浅析美国早期移民文化
The formation of American immigration culture is closely related with the development of the United States of America. American immigration culture made a great contribution to the development of the American history. Native America or immigrants from overseas held the same dream of changing their social class and desired to make their life time dream come true through their own efforts. In order to adapt themselves to the new environments, they became less formal but more pragmatic. They grew less conservative and more outspoken. Large tracts of virgin soil promoted the development of competition and cultivated a stronger sense for liberty and variety. The formation of a new nation by people of different national origins forced social life to show more elasticity. Compromise and tolerance became a necessity. Religion thus gradually became a private affair. When the immigrants came to the American continent, they brought with them their native traditions, customs and living patterns. The immigrants from all part of the world have greatly enriched American life. The United States is a "melting pot" in which the foreigners have sometimes remained culturally and linguistically what they were in their native lands even as they move toward becoming citizens of the United States, and it is still a country whose people share a common cultural outlook and set of values which are included in the American immigration cultures.