【网学提醒】:本文主要为网上学习者提供浅析苔丝之死,希望对需要浅析苔丝之死网友有所帮助,学习一下吧!
资料包括: 论文(22页6492字)
说明:摘 要:德伯家的苔丝是汤马思哈代的著作之一。这部作品描写了具有大自然纯朴本性的苔丝的悲剧一生。苔丝的悲剧凝聚着社会和个人多重色彩,各种复杂的因素交织成一种强大的压力,摧毁了这位生于自然,具有大地般朴实本性的女儿。小说的副标题称苔丝是“一个纯洁的女人”,在作家的眼中,她虽失身又杀人,但这位大地之女是无辜的。她有着顽强的生命力,以独有的方式和命运抗争,但社会、家庭、个人等多重因素最终使这位纯真的大自然之女慢慢走向毁灭。在这些原因中,有三个很重要的人物直接影响到苔丝的整个人生。第一个就是亚雷,他奸污并成为了谋杀她的直接凶手。他的出现改变了苔丝的一生。第二个就是安吉儿。他是帮凶,同时也是苔丝最爱的人。第三个人就是苔丝自己。除此,社会以及家庭等因素也在很大程度上影响了苔丝。因此,作者将在本文当中对以上因素做出探讨与分析。
关键词:贞洁;命运; 谋杀.
Abstract
Tess of D’Uberville, is a famous work of Thomas Hardy. This work describes the tragedy of Tess. Tess’ tragedy coagulates with much more different color of the society and person. It destroys this daughter who was born in nature, and owned man’s simple natural character. The novel’s subtitle calls Tess “a pure woman”, after Tess loses chastity, she kills the man, but the female of this earth is innocent. She has persevering vitality, contending with not only destiny by possessing singly, but society, the families, individuals etc. She has another heavy factor to make this pure and great female head for destruction eventually. In her life, there are three main persons who directly affect her. The first one is Alec, who rapes her and becomes the direct murder. His appearance changed Tess’ all. The second one is Angle, who is the accessory and also the best lover of Tess. The third one is Tess herself. Besides, the society and the family affect Tess’ whole life largely. Thus, in this paper, the author makes some detailed discussion and analysis of these factors.
Key Words
Chastity; destiny; murder;
Introduction
No profound experience, no good work, as the saying goes for hundreds of years. In the novel of Tess of D’Urberuilles, the author introduced a pure girl in his novel, who becomes a murder. And what reduce Tess to be a murder? Is it only because the rape of Alec? And what was the real love? Was the love between Tess and ? If the girl could be more confident, or more courageous, could the result be changed?
In the “first phase” of the novel, Alec D’Urberville takes the advantage of the innocence of Tess. Later, in the third part, she then fell deeply in love with Angle Clare, an affluent agriculturist. Tess soon alienates by revealing her earlier encounter with D’Urberville. Tess of D’Urbervilles demonstrates a great deal about the themes of the novel as well as the character of Tess. The book was supposes to reveal the versatility of Tess’ character. However, it also revealed a good deal that helps us understand Hardy’s central theme of the book. It was because the versatility of Tess herself that makes her unique. However, she was a woman of purity and fortitude.
Most of scholars and readers attribute Tess’ death to Alec only. But the author of this paper thinks that Angle, Tess, and the society are also the factors, besides Alec.
目录:Abstract………………………………………………………………………………..I
Key Words……………………………………. ……. …..………………….….……..I
摘要……………………………………………………………………….….…….….II
关键词…………………………………………………………………………..……II
Introduction………………………………………………………………………….1
Ⅰ.The Famous Work Tess of D’Urberville, and Its Great Writer…………….2
A. The Setting of the Novel ………..………………………………….………..2
B. The Story of Tess of D’Urberville…………………………..…………2
Ⅱ. The Factors of Tess’ Death..……………………………..….………………….….5
A. Direct Murder……………………………………………………….………5
B. Accessory……………………………………………………………….…..…7
C. Tess Herself……………………………………………..………………10
D. Society……………………….………………………………..………….…..13
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..…15
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………16
Bibliography………………………………………………………………….….17
参考文献: E.S.Stephenson:The Definnition of a Gentlman[M].London University,1932.
Emest Miller Hemingway: True Nobility[M].Ameriean novelist,1945.
Josef Kirschner: Die Egoisten Bible[M]. Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlugn Gmb,1999.
John Ruskin. 两条路的选择[M]. 德州文源出版社,2006.
Merryn Williams. 哈代导读[M]. 北京大学出版社,2005.
Simon Stafford. 我眼中的文化[M]. 外语教育与研究出版社,1992.
Wllian Hazlitt: On the Fear of Death[M]. London,1812
哈代著 苏苗苗译. 德伯家的苔丝[M]. 外语教学与研究出版社,1997.
哈代著 张谷若译. 还乡[M]. 人民文学出版社,1980.
富华. 活在名著中的女性[M]. 宁夏人民出版社,2004.
卡里.纪伯伦. 先知[M]. 哈尔滨出版社,2004.
任子峰、王立新. 欧美文学史传[M]. 山西教育出版社,1999.
杨慧林、张良村、赵秋棉. 外国文学阅读与欣赏[M]. 首都师范大学出版社,1999.
约翰逊 著 文康译.与NO.1竞赛[M]. 江西人民出版社,2001.
[15] 张玲选. 哈代中短篇小说选[M]. 中国文联出版社,2007.
作者点评:浅析苔丝之死
Tess of D’Uberville, this work is full of sympathy and helpless. People analyses the factors of Tess’ death from different parts of her life. The author of this paper takes more attention to Tess’ lover. In fact, everything would change, if there is no Alec, who raped her. Because it is a reality, it is really happened. What may only change is the attitude to this fair. A lot of reflection was left by Hardy thorough his creation of Tess’ tragedy. It seemed that Tess could never escape the wrongs of the past, either socially or personally. Tess was kind-hearted pure and brave and had acute sense of responsibility and strong sense of moral duty. Form this paper we can see that Tess moved away from her village. It seems that she wants to change her lifestyle. But it is just because Angle’s departure, Tess comes to her awful dilemma once again. To another part of her life, the society and her family are also the main factor to her death. From the tragic story of Tess’ short life, we can see in a deeper sense that it is the capitalist society of the time that has ruined her. Living in a society overwhelmed by capitalist Law, religion and state apparatus, Tess, a poor peasant, inevitably leads a tragic life and finally goes to her collapse. Thus facing so many cases, it seems that Tess’ tragedy is unavoidable.