逃避，不如直面——浅谈“逃避主义”的根源
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资料包括： 论文(19页5132字)
说明：
摘 要：逃避这一现象是现代社会的一种潮流，深受人们欢迎。然而，即使人们对这一现象十分熟悉，但都缺乏对它的深入理解和思考。因此我们必须明白什么是真正的逃避，即逃避的定义， 逃避是指当人们在现实生活中遇到困难和问题时，他们并不是通过一系列措施来解决所面临的问题从而面对现实，却是选择逃避的方式。通过仔细思考，对于我们来说得出那些的问题的解决措施其实并不难。由于不同的人面临不同的困难和问题,他们便有不同的逃避方式。通过分析这一系列逃避现象, 提出人们产生逃避的真正原因。然后列举出一系列有说服力的逃避现象并阐述其危害。针对其危害,制定出解决这一问题的措施。最后得出结论,说明为了不承担本属于自己的痛苦和责任,人们总是选择逃避。然而人们所做的一切都是徒劳的。他们的行为只是将问题变得更为复杂而已,因此唯一有效的方法是当痛苦和困难降临到我们身上时,一定要大胆地面对而不是逃避。
关键词：逃避；困难；直面
Abstract
Escaping from reality is a kind of trend in modern society; many people have a great interest in it. Although people are familiar with this phenomenon, they still have no deep understanding and thinking about it. So we should know that what the definition of escape is. In fact, escape is that when people confronted with pains and difficulty in their daily life, they do not take relevant measures to solve these problems and bravely face the reality, but choose the way of escape. Through carefully thinking, actually, it is not difficult for us to gain the methods to deal with these problems. Due to different people facing different problems, there are different channels to escape. By analyzing a series of ways of escape, I will give out the real roots of bearing escape. Then list some persuasive phenomena and illustrate their harm. In the light of harm, I will raise some measures to solve these problems. At last I will make a conclusion and illustrate in order not to afford their own pains and responsibilities, people always choose to escape. However, all their efforts are in vain. Their behavior just makes these problems become more complex. Therefore, the only effective way is to face them bravely when pains and difficulty befall us.
Key Words
Escape; difficulty; face
Introduction
In modern society, people are rather familiar with a kind of phenomenon that is the escape. Just as Duan Yifu—the author of Escapism said, “escape has become one of the most popular phenomena in people’s life ” (Duan Yifu，187). Although people are not strange to this phenomenon, all of them lack a deep understanding about it. In fact, escape means that when people confronted with difficulty in their life, they do not choose to face reality but to escape. Human beings live in the world; everyone has their worries and pains. At the same time, everyone has such a thought of escape when they confront with some pains and worries. Just as Yi-Fu Tuan said that only the worries and pains can make people feel their life truer. He also told us pains are the truth of life, it is unnecessary and useless for us to indulge in pains and be unable to recover after setback. Moreover, facing different kinds of troubles, people always have different types of channels to escape. In the view of the channels of escape, I will raise the real roots of producing escape. There are two main aspects to illustrate the roots, which are the external and internal reasons. Then list some persuasive phenomena and elaborate their harm to society and individuals. People are yearning to escape nature, however, when they avoid to glorious culture. They are still long for avoidance; their destination of escape is also nature. At this moment, people have entrusted specific cultural connotation to this nature, which is the result of people’s experience and history. Actually, at last, all of our efforts of escape are in vain. Now that we cannot escape all the things that we want to, how exactly do we do? So I will work out the measures to solve those problems from the two aspects of society and individuals.
At last, I will explain that in order not to afford their own pains and responsibilities, people always choose escape in their daily life. I want to make more and more people be aware of the truth: it’s impossible to escape the nature, cultures, chaos and the human’s animal instincts ultimately. Since escape just makes the time of solving problems become longer and longer, at the same time, make the procedures of solving the problems become more and more complex. Therefore, everyone should learn to hold responsible for him, meanwhile we should understand that if we want to escape the reality by our own strength, all the actions of our shirking responsibilities are so weak. People are rather hesitated between the escape and facing reality bravely. Only when we hold the ideas of facing reality bravely, we can solve these basic problems.
目录：
AbstractI
Key Words..I
摘要II
关键词..II
Introduction..1
I. The Roots of Producing Escape.3
A. The External Reasons……….….……………….………….3
1. The Social Reasons…………………………………………………………….3
2. The Specific Environmental Reasons………….…………….……………….4
B. The Internal Reasons…………………………………………………………4
II. The Specific Phenomena of Escape and Its Harm………………………………….5
III. Measures to Solve These Problems of Escape8
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..12
Acknowledgements………………………………………….………………..…..13
Bibliography..14
参考文献：
Benstein. Psychology. Boston New York, 1997.
Cao Chen. The Foundation of Happiness. English Language Learning . Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2006, (4).
Cheng LiXia. Psychological Feature and Rational Analysis. Foreign Languages in China . Xiamen, 2006, (4).
Ji Ling. Materialism is bad for you. College English . Beijing, 2006, (4).
Yi Yun. Cultivating Entrepreneurial Spirit among the Young. English language learning . Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2006, (4).
查尔斯•狄更斯.远大前程[M]. 青岛: 青岛出版社, 2005.1.
陈红薇,欧小琪. 西方风情录[M]. 北京: 外文出版社, 1999.9.
丹尼尔•笛福.鲁滨逊漂流记[M]. 北京: 中国书籍出版社, 2005.
段义孚.逃避主义[M]. 石家庄：河北教育出版社，2005.
海伦•凯勒.假如给我三天光明[M]. 北京: 西苑出版社, 2004.8.
姜红.《逃避主义》之评论[J].南方都市报，2005.5.
戴尔•卡耐基.人性的弱点[M]. 新疆人民出版社, 1999.9.
罗念生.索福克勒斯悲剧两种[M]. 湖南人民出版社，1983.
索福克勒斯.外国戏剧经典十篇[M]. 人民出版社，2005.
[15] 於犁华.又见棕榈, 又见棕榈[M]. 福建人民出版社, 1980.9.
作者点评：
逃避，不如直面——浅谈“逃避主义”的根源
In fact, it is not difficult for us to understand that when people are living in the world, the pains and problems surely befall us. People’s life can be more and more wonderful only if there are some pains and problems. So in order to escape one’s own responsibilities and pains, people coincidentally choose escape. But all their actions are in vain. Even escape is a way of extrication; it is also the most direct way for people not to face the reality. However, because escape cannot solve the problems, the only thing that we can do is to think of their roots and raise suitable measures to solve those problems. Furthermore, we should learn using the effective methods to control such kind of phenomena of escape coming into being.
At the same time, during the process of escape, negative mood will come into being in the people’s mind. When people are under the worst mood, either they go in disruption or hope and success. Some people had unhappy life experience, to great extent, their subjective consciousnesses decided them to avoid. If we can treat and accept ourselves, and overcome our defects and evasive psychology, finally we can live a perfect life. Now that there is no way to escape, and it is meaningless for us to escape. Naturally, as for us, facing the reality becomes the best choice.
资料包括： 论文(19页5132字)
说明：
摘 要：逃避这一现象是现代社会的一种潮流，深受人们欢迎。然而，即使人们对这一现象十分熟悉，但都缺乏对它的深入理解和思考。因此我们必须明白什么是真正的逃避，即逃避的定义， 逃避是指当人们在现实生活中遇到困难和问题时，他们并不是通过一系列措施来解决所面临的问题从而面对现实，却是选择逃避的方式。通过仔细思考，对于我们来说得出那些的问题的解决措施其实并不难。由于不同的人面临不同的困难和问题,他们便有不同的逃避方式。通过分析这一系列逃避现象, 提出人们产生逃避的真正原因。然后列举出一系列有说服力的逃避现象并阐述其危害。针对其危害,制定出解决这一问题的措施。最后得出结论,说明为了不承担本属于自己的痛苦和责任,人们总是选择逃避。然而人们所做的一切都是徒劳的。他们的行为只是将问题变得更为复杂而已,因此唯一有效的方法是当痛苦和困难降临到我们身上时,一定要大胆地面对而不是逃避。
关键词：逃避；困难；直面
Abstract
Escaping from reality is a kind of trend in modern society; many people have a great interest in it. Although people are familiar with this phenomenon, they still have no deep understanding and thinking about it. So we should know that what the definition of escape is. In fact, escape is that when people confronted with pains and difficulty in their daily life, they do not take relevant measures to solve these problems and bravely face the reality, but choose the way of escape. Through carefully thinking, actually, it is not difficult for us to gain the methods to deal with these problems. Due to different people facing different problems, there are different channels to escape. By analyzing a series of ways of escape, I will give out the real roots of bearing escape. Then list some persuasive phenomena and illustrate their harm. In the light of harm, I will raise some measures to solve these problems. At last I will make a conclusion and illustrate in order not to afford their own pains and responsibilities, people always choose to escape. However, all their efforts are in vain. Their behavior just makes these problems become more complex. Therefore, the only effective way is to face them bravely when pains and difficulty befall us.
Key Words
Escape; difficulty; face
Introduction
In modern society, people are rather familiar with a kind of phenomenon that is the escape. Just as Duan Yifu—the author of Escapism said, “escape has become one of the most popular phenomena in people’s life ” (Duan Yifu，187). Although people are not strange to this phenomenon, all of them lack a deep understanding about it. In fact, escape means that when people confronted with difficulty in their life, they do not choose to face reality but to escape. Human beings live in the world; everyone has their worries and pains. At the same time, everyone has such a thought of escape when they confront with some pains and worries. Just as Yi-Fu Tuan said that only the worries and pains can make people feel their life truer. He also told us pains are the truth of life, it is unnecessary and useless for us to indulge in pains and be unable to recover after setback. Moreover, facing different kinds of troubles, people always have different types of channels to escape. In the view of the channels of escape, I will raise the real roots of producing escape. There are two main aspects to illustrate the roots, which are the external and internal reasons. Then list some persuasive phenomena and elaborate their harm to society and individuals. People are yearning to escape nature, however, when they avoid to glorious culture. They are still long for avoidance; their destination of escape is also nature. At this moment, people have entrusted specific cultural connotation to this nature, which is the result of people’s experience and history. Actually, at last, all of our efforts of escape are in vain. Now that we cannot escape all the things that we want to, how exactly do we do? So I will work out the measures to solve those problems from the two aspects of society and individuals.
At last, I will explain that in order not to afford their own pains and responsibilities, people always choose escape in their daily life. I want to make more and more people be aware of the truth: it’s impossible to escape the nature, cultures, chaos and the human’s animal instincts ultimately. Since escape just makes the time of solving problems become longer and longer, at the same time, make the procedures of solving the problems become more and more complex. Therefore, everyone should learn to hold responsible for him, meanwhile we should understand that if we want to escape the reality by our own strength, all the actions of our shirking responsibilities are so weak. People are rather hesitated between the escape and facing reality bravely. Only when we hold the ideas of facing reality bravely, we can solve these basic problems.
目录：
AbstractI
Key Words..I
摘要II
关键词..II
Introduction..1
I. The Roots of Producing Escape.3
A. The External Reasons……….….……………….………….3
1. The Social Reasons…………………………………………………………….3
2. The Specific Environmental Reasons………….…………….……………….4
B. The Internal Reasons…………………………………………………………4
II. The Specific Phenomena of Escape and Its Harm………………………………….5
III. Measures to Solve These Problems of Escape8
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..12
Acknowledgements………………………………………….………………..…..13
Bibliography..14
参考文献：
Benstein. Psychology. Boston New York, 1997.
Cao Chen. The Foundation of Happiness. English Language Learning . Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2006, (4).
Cheng LiXia. Psychological Feature and Rational Analysis. Foreign Languages in China . Xiamen, 2006, (4).
Ji Ling. Materialism is bad for you. College English . Beijing, 2006, (4).
Yi Yun. Cultivating Entrepreneurial Spirit among the Young. English language learning . Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2006, (4).
查尔斯•狄更斯.远大前程[M]. 青岛: 青岛出版社, 2005.1.
陈红薇,欧小琪. 西方风情录[M]. 北京: 外文出版社, 1999.9.
丹尼尔•笛福.鲁滨逊漂流记[M]. 北京: 中国书籍出版社, 2005.
段义孚.逃避主义[M]. 石家庄：河北教育出版社，2005.
海伦•凯勒.假如给我三天光明[M]. 北京: 西苑出版社, 2004.8.
姜红.《逃避主义》之评论[J].南方都市报，2005.5.
戴尔•卡耐基.人性的弱点[M]. 新疆人民出版社, 1999.9.
罗念生.索福克勒斯悲剧两种[M]. 湖南人民出版社，1983.
索福克勒斯.外国戏剧经典十篇[M]. 人民出版社，2005.
[15] 於犁华.又见棕榈, 又见棕榈[M]. 福建人民出版社, 1980.9.
作者点评：
逃避，不如直面——浅谈“逃避主义”的根源
In fact, it is not difficult for us to understand that when people are living in the world, the pains and problems surely befall us. People’s life can be more and more wonderful only if there are some pains and problems. So in order to escape one’s own responsibilities and pains, people coincidentally choose escape. But all their actions are in vain. Even escape is a way of extrication; it is also the most direct way for people not to face the reality. However, because escape cannot solve the problems, the only thing that we can do is to think of their roots and raise suitable measures to solve those problems. Furthermore, we should learn using the effective methods to control such kind of phenomena of escape coming into being.
At the same time, during the process of escape, negative mood will come into being in the people’s mind. When people are under the worst mood, either they go in disruption or hope and success. Some people had unhappy life experience, to great extent, their subjective consciousnesses decided them to avoid. If we can treat and accept ourselves, and overcome our defects and evasive psychology, finally we can live a perfect life. Now that there is no way to escape, and it is meaningless for us to escape. Naturally, as for us, facing the reality becomes the best choice.