中国和西方的酒文化
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资料包括： 论文(22页5737字)
说明：
摘 要：我们对于酒是非常熟悉的，酒在人们的日常生活中起着不可替代的作用，有了它人们的生活变的多姿多彩。关于酒文化，中国和西方存在着差异。酿酒的原料和喝酒的习俗根据地理位置的不同而不同的。尽管存在着差异，相似处也是有的。中国和西方都有一些关于酒的起源的美丽传说；世界文化现象有着惊人的相似之处，酒已不仅仅是一种客观物质存在，而是一种文化象征，即酒神精神的象征；都导致了浪漫主义的诞生和主流信仰的发展。酒文化的发展离不开各国的交流。和其它国家的交流对酒文化的发展是有利的，也是比不可少的。有三种方法可以增加国际间的交流。众所周知，现在全球化是不可避免的趋势，国际间文化交流也会成为全球化。
关键词：酒文化；文化差异；饮酒习惯
Abstract
The wine，which plays an important role in the daily life, is familiar to human beings. People’s life becomes colorful with it. As regards the wine culture, there exists difference between China and the western countries. The raw material and drinking custom is different in terms of geography. There also exist similarities. Both China and western countries have some beautiful legends about the origin of wine and the symbol wine of spirit, leading to the birth of romanticism and the development of mainstream belief. The development of world wine culture depends on the intercommunication of different nations. Thus, communicating with other nations is helpful and indispensable to the development of wine culture. Three methods can be done to promote intercommunication. Nowadays, as we know, globalization is inevitable, so is the intercommunication of wine culture between countries.
Key Words
Wine culture; cultural difference; habit of drinking
Introduction
The wine as an objective substance in the world is in the shape of water but it has the character of fire. It will brighten the bright and fool the fool. People, such as the emperors, the heroes, the liberators, the ordinary people, the beggars and the like, all like it since it appeared. Undoubtedly, the wine can be said as a riddle. People no matter in China or in western countries all have the habit of drinking wine. They regard drinking wine as an indispensable part of life. The formation way of wine culture is different in different countries. In China, the word for alcohol "jiu” is used to refer to all types of alcoholic beverages. Since long time ago China had have the stories about Du Kang who invented the method of brewing wine. A legend in western countries about the origin of wine is also spread. The wine culture was gradually formed after the appearing of wine. The phrase "the wine culture" is put forward by the renowned economist professor Li in China. In 1994, Xiao jiacheng said that the wine culture referred to the integration of material, technical, spiritual, custom, psychological, and behavior phenomenon which generated around the center. While we pride ourselves on the long history of wine culture we only to find that we depend excessively on the traditional wine culture .As a result we can not make any innovation.
There is no development and progress without innovation. In this case, we can learn from the western countries. There are varied types of wine with different raw materials, such as Gin, Whisky, Vodka, Rum, and Brandy. Even the cocktail which appeared later is confected based on some types of the wine. It is generally acknowledged that China is far away from the western countries. As a result, the way to drink is different. Even in China, there is also some difference between nationalities on the way to drink. There is also some similarities of wine culture between China and western countries although the difference exists. For example, both China and western countries have a beautiful legend about the origin of wine. The development of wine spirit accompanied with wine culture. While wine culture developed to a certain degree, schools of ideology came into being. In order to push the development of wine culture we should do our utmost to promote the international communication of the wine culture.
目录：
AbstractI
Key WordsI
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………..……..1
I . The Differences and Similarities of Wine Culture…………………………..……3
A.The Differences of Wine Culture………………………………………….……3
1. The Materials…………………………………………………………………3
2. The Major Holiday Drinking Customs………………………..…….……8
B.The Similarities of Wine Culture……………………………………………….9
1. Having a Beautiful Legend about the Origin of the Wine.…………….9
2. The Wine is a Kind of Cultural Symbolism of Wine Spirit.….….………..10
3. The Development of the Mainstream and Beliefs……………..………….11
II .The Way to Promote Intercommunication……………………………………..….12
A. Launching International Communication Conference………….……………12
B. Setting the Suitable Rules…………………………………………………….12
C. Innovation……………………………………………………..……………12
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….15
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………..….16
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………….17
参考文献：
Patrick McGovern. Ancient wine: the search for the origin of viniculture.Princeton University, 2000.
Haeger. North American Pinot Noir. Langman, 2004.
Patrick Matthews. Real wine: the rediscovery of natural winemaking. Mitchell Beazley, 2000.
Jeni Port. Crushed by women:women and win., Arcadia, 2000.
Jancis Robinson. Jancis Robinson''s wine tasting workbook. Conran Octopus, 2000.
王守国．酒文化与艺术精神[M]．郑州：河南大学出版社, 2006．
铁流．中华酒文化大观[M]．北京：当代中国出版社, 2000．
张爱敬．酒文化[M]．青岛：中国海洋大学出版社, 1999．
张长兴．酒文化[M]．呼和浩特：内蒙古人民出版社, 2003．
赵荣光．中国传统酒人形象的历史异变[M]．香港：饮食文化研究出版社, 2002．
蒋雁峰．中国酒文化研究[M]．长沙：湖南师范大学出版社, 2000．
朱迪．带一只酒杯去巴黎[M]．北京：团结出版社, 2005．
Thomas Karlauf．突然想喝酒,微醺[M]．上海外文出版社, 2003．
蕭曦清酒國春秋[M]．台北：台湾新生报出版社, 2001．
[15] 韩胜宝．姑苏酒文化[M]．苏州：古吴轩出版社, 2000．
作者点评：
中国和西方的酒文化
The wine is the best present that God has given. Wine culture comes along with the birth of wine since wine appeared. Due to the difference of wine, regions and environment, the faith brought by wine culture also has more or less difference. At first, the wine in China was the sweet wine made from fruits. After that, man gradually found the grain which was used as the raw material of liquor. It was much better than sweet wine either in power or taste. Therefore, it is the mainstream to brew wine with grain as the raw material. At present, it refers to liquor when it comes to the wine of China. However, the wine in the west was brewed with barley the raw material firstly. Man began to brew wine with grape. The wine made man intoxicated and gradually became the mainstream of the west. And now, it refers to champagne and Brandy wit grape as the raw material. Drinking wine in China is the common phenomenon of different nations. Most of nations have its own characteristic wine and custom of drinking wine. The culture of drinking wine has endurable vitality and character. The research of drinking custom will promote the unity of nations and progress of civilization. In order to communicate with the consumer, it is necessary to promote the development of wine culture. The wine can popularize wildly and sell best according to the taste of consumer. The brewed wine is to be consumed by man. Consequently, people''s suggestion about the way of brewing wine is vital, which is to make sure the wine is consumed with confirmation and agreement of consumer. Intercommunication is also crucial to the development of wine culture. Thus, increasing international communication is essential. Professors and experts can exchange their views and put forward new ideas about innovation of technology. A worldwide organization restrains the behavior of the members. Through this topic, the profound Chinese culture during the course of investigations will be appreciated. Consequently the Chinese wine culture will develop along with the development of the world wine culture.
资料包括： 论文(22页5737字)
说明：
摘 要：我们对于酒是非常熟悉的，酒在人们的日常生活中起着不可替代的作用，有了它人们的生活变的多姿多彩。关于酒文化，中国和西方存在着差异。酿酒的原料和喝酒的习俗根据地理位置的不同而不同的。尽管存在着差异，相似处也是有的。中国和西方都有一些关于酒的起源的美丽传说；世界文化现象有着惊人的相似之处，酒已不仅仅是一种客观物质存在，而是一种文化象征，即酒神精神的象征；都导致了浪漫主义的诞生和主流信仰的发展。酒文化的发展离不开各国的交流。和其它国家的交流对酒文化的发展是有利的，也是比不可少的。有三种方法可以增加国际间的交流。众所周知，现在全球化是不可避免的趋势，国际间文化交流也会成为全球化。
关键词：酒文化；文化差异；饮酒习惯
Abstract
The wine，which plays an important role in the daily life, is familiar to human beings. People’s life becomes colorful with it. As regards the wine culture, there exists difference between China and the western countries. The raw material and drinking custom is different in terms of geography. There also exist similarities. Both China and western countries have some beautiful legends about the origin of wine and the symbol wine of spirit, leading to the birth of romanticism and the development of mainstream belief. The development of world wine culture depends on the intercommunication of different nations. Thus, communicating with other nations is helpful and indispensable to the development of wine culture. Three methods can be done to promote intercommunication. Nowadays, as we know, globalization is inevitable, so is the intercommunication of wine culture between countries.
Key Words
Wine culture; cultural difference; habit of drinking
Introduction
The wine as an objective substance in the world is in the shape of water but it has the character of fire. It will brighten the bright and fool the fool. People, such as the emperors, the heroes, the liberators, the ordinary people, the beggars and the like, all like it since it appeared. Undoubtedly, the wine can be said as a riddle. People no matter in China or in western countries all have the habit of drinking wine. They regard drinking wine as an indispensable part of life. The formation way of wine culture is different in different countries. In China, the word for alcohol "jiu” is used to refer to all types of alcoholic beverages. Since long time ago China had have the stories about Du Kang who invented the method of brewing wine. A legend in western countries about the origin of wine is also spread. The wine culture was gradually formed after the appearing of wine. The phrase "the wine culture" is put forward by the renowned economist professor Li in China. In 1994, Xiao jiacheng said that the wine culture referred to the integration of material, technical, spiritual, custom, psychological, and behavior phenomenon which generated around the center. While we pride ourselves on the long history of wine culture we only to find that we depend excessively on the traditional wine culture .As a result we can not make any innovation.
There is no development and progress without innovation. In this case, we can learn from the western countries. There are varied types of wine with different raw materials, such as Gin, Whisky, Vodka, Rum, and Brandy. Even the cocktail which appeared later is confected based on some types of the wine. It is generally acknowledged that China is far away from the western countries. As a result, the way to drink is different. Even in China, there is also some difference between nationalities on the way to drink. There is also some similarities of wine culture between China and western countries although the difference exists. For example, both China and western countries have a beautiful legend about the origin of wine. The development of wine spirit accompanied with wine culture. While wine culture developed to a certain degree, schools of ideology came into being. In order to push the development of wine culture we should do our utmost to promote the international communication of the wine culture.
目录：
AbstractI
Key WordsI
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………..……..1
I . The Differences and Similarities of Wine Culture…………………………..……3
A.The Differences of Wine Culture………………………………………….……3
1. The Materials…………………………………………………………………3
2. The Major Holiday Drinking Customs………………………..…….……8
B.The Similarities of Wine Culture……………………………………………….9
1. Having a Beautiful Legend about the Origin of the Wine.…………….9
2. The Wine is a Kind of Cultural Symbolism of Wine Spirit.….….………..10
3. The Development of the Mainstream and Beliefs……………..………….11
II .The Way to Promote Intercommunication……………………………………..….12
A. Launching International Communication Conference………….……………12
B. Setting the Suitable Rules…………………………………………………….12
C. Innovation……………………………………………………..……………12
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….15
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………..….16
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………….17
参考文献：
Patrick McGovern. Ancient wine: the search for the origin of viniculture.Princeton University, 2000.
Haeger. North American Pinot Noir. Langman, 2004.
Patrick Matthews. Real wine: the rediscovery of natural winemaking. Mitchell Beazley, 2000.
Jeni Port. Crushed by women:women and win., Arcadia, 2000.
Jancis Robinson. Jancis Robinson''s wine tasting workbook. Conran Octopus, 2000.
王守国．酒文化与艺术精神[M]．郑州：河南大学出版社, 2006．
铁流．中华酒文化大观[M]．北京：当代中国出版社, 2000．
张爱敬．酒文化[M]．青岛：中国海洋大学出版社, 1999．
张长兴．酒文化[M]．呼和浩特：内蒙古人民出版社, 2003．
赵荣光．中国传统酒人形象的历史异变[M]．香港：饮食文化研究出版社, 2002．
蒋雁峰．中国酒文化研究[M]．长沙：湖南师范大学出版社, 2000．
朱迪．带一只酒杯去巴黎[M]．北京：团结出版社, 2005．
Thomas Karlauf．突然想喝酒,微醺[M]．上海外文出版社, 2003．
蕭曦清酒國春秋[M]．台北：台湾新生报出版社, 2001．
[15] 韩胜宝．姑苏酒文化[M]．苏州：古吴轩出版社, 2000．
作者点评：
中国和西方的酒文化
The wine is the best present that God has given. Wine culture comes along with the birth of wine since wine appeared. Due to the difference of wine, regions and environment, the faith brought by wine culture also has more or less difference. At first, the wine in China was the sweet wine made from fruits. After that, man gradually found the grain which was used as the raw material of liquor. It was much better than sweet wine either in power or taste. Therefore, it is the mainstream to brew wine with grain as the raw material. At present, it refers to liquor when it comes to the wine of China. However, the wine in the west was brewed with barley the raw material firstly. Man began to brew wine with grape. The wine made man intoxicated and gradually became the mainstream of the west. And now, it refers to champagne and Brandy wit grape as the raw material. Drinking wine in China is the common phenomenon of different nations. Most of nations have its own characteristic wine and custom of drinking wine. The culture of drinking wine has endurable vitality and character. The research of drinking custom will promote the unity of nations and progress of civilization. In order to communicate with the consumer, it is necessary to promote the development of wine culture. The wine can popularize wildly and sell best according to the taste of consumer. The brewed wine is to be consumed by man. Consequently, people''s suggestion about the way of brewing wine is vital, which is to make sure the wine is consumed with confirmation and agreement of consumer. Intercommunication is also crucial to the development of wine culture. Thus, increasing international communication is essential. Professors and experts can exchange their views and put forward new ideas about innovation of technology. A worldwide organization restrains the behavior of the members. Through this topic, the profound Chinese culture during the course of investigations will be appreciated. Consequently the Chinese wine culture will develop along with the development of the world wine culture.