英国女王伊丽莎白一世的宗教改革
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资料包括： 论文(22页6029字)
说明：
摘 要：伊丽莎白一世界是都铎王朝的最后一位君主。在这个时期，由于她的弟弟爱德华国王和姐姐玛丽女王施行了错误的宗教政策，使英国面临严重的宗教问题。这个问题已经影响到了英国的政治稳定和团结。伊丽莎白一世改变了对待不同宗教问题的态度，寻求更有效的方法去解决宗教问题。在她初登王位的时候，她采取温和的宗教政策，但在中后期，随着社会的发展，她改变她的宗教政策，转而采取相对教严厉的宗教政策。历史学家认为，她的宗教政策是成功的。这个政策把英国带出了内战的危险并且为英国以后的发展奠定了良好的基础。
关键词：伊丽莎白一世，宗教政策，天主教，新教，清教
Abstract
Elizabeth I is the last Tudor monarch in the 15th century. At that time, England was confused by the religious issue and because of the wrong religious policy adopted by her brother king Award and her sister Queen Mary; the religious issue became more and more dangerous. It endangered the stability of regime and the unity of England. Queen Elizabeth changed the attitude toward different religions and found a more effective method to settle the issue. At the beginning of her accession to the throne, she actualized the mild religious policy and in the middle and late time, she changed he religious policy and adopted more strict policy to adjust to the development of society. Historian reviewed that the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth was very successful. It saved England from the civil war and laid a good foundation for the future of England.
Key Words
Elizabeth I； religious policy；Catholicism； Protestantism； Puritanism
Introduction
Elizabethan is a very important period in the history of England. The religious policy issue is the important part in this time. It is about the diplomacy, marriage and the throne. Foreign academia paid more attention for it. But they only discuss the religion of England in that time or the religious reform. The religious policy issue of Elizabeth I was without enlarging on any of them. So this thesis discusses the issue in all the time of Queen Elizabeth and gives a comprehensive cognition to us.
During this period, the religious issues, which involves the stability of reign and the security of kingdom, is extremely complex and acute. Under the guide of rationalistic religious views, Queen Elizabeth according to the variable situation, strived to seek the balance between the politics and religion and practices a mild religious policy. One important method was that she abandoned the traditional view that the political unification must depend on the religious unification, and implemented the new reign conception that political unification was separated from the religious unification. During the early period of Queen Elizabeth, because her power was poor, she had to harmonize the Catholics and Protestants and practiced mild religious policy. But in her later time, because of the change of the position, she practiced severe religious policy. In a word, the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth was favorable to the development of England.
This thesis falls into four parts in discussing the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth.
Part 1 lays emphasis on the fact that appropriate understanding of Queen Elizabeth largely depends on the understanding of the religious policy during her reign and it also introduces the formation of the religious attitude of Queen Elizabeth.
Part 2 and part 3 introduce the specific content of the religious policy of Queen
Elizabeth. At the beginning of her time, Queen Elizabeth actualized the moderate religious policy and in the middle and late times because of the change of the social conditions, she adopted more strict policy to protect her rule and the unity of England.
Part 4 epitomizes the influence of the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth in 3 parts which political influence, economic influence and cultural influence.
目录：
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Key Words………………………………………………………………….………Ⅰ
摘要………………….…………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词……………….…………………………………………………………………………ⅡIntroduction ……………….…………………………………………………..………1
Ⅰ.The Religious Attitude of Elizabeth I………………………………………….…3
A. The Religious Influence from the Family of Elizabeth I…………………..……3
B. The Formation of Elizabeth I’s Religious Attitude……………………………5
Ⅱ.The Religious Policy in the Early Times of Elizabeth I…………………… ……6
Ⅲ. The Religious Policy in the Middle and Late Times of Elizabeth I…………….…7
A.The Development of the Illogicality…………………………………..…..……7
B.The Puritans Policy of Elizabeth I…. ……………………….…………….…9
C.The Papistic Policy of Elizabeth I………………………………….………….10
Ⅳ. The Influence of the Religious Reformation of Elizabeth I … ……………. …11
A.The Political Influence………………………………………………………12
B.The Economic Influence………………………………………..…………..…12
C.The Cultural Influence…………………………………………….……..……13
Conclusion ……………….………………………………………………………..…15
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………..………………16
Bibliography………………….………………………………………………………17
参考文献：
Alexandria, Virginia. In the Realm of Elizabeth. New York: The Editors of Time-life Books, 1968.
F E, Halliday. A Concise History of England. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. , 1979 .
Maurice, Alexander. The Reformation in England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Roger, Lockyer. Tudor and Stuart Britain. Seattle: Longman , 1980.
付静．女王伊丽莎白一世的婚姻外交[J]．上海：复旦大学历史系，2004.
何灵． 伊丽莎白一世的间谍网[J] ．北京：环球军事，1993.
JE,尼尔．女王伊丽莎白一世传[M] ．北京：商务印书馆，1992.
罗丝,玛利．一个打击西班牙自尊的女人[J] ．南京：南京艺术学院美术学院，2001.
利顿,斯特莱切．不嫁之王[M] ．山西：希望出版社，2006.
斯特拉其．伊丽莎白一世[M] ．北京：国际文化出版公司，1988.
佟延春．伊丽莎白一世时期重商主义初探[J] ． 绥化：绥化师范专科学校，1997.
威尔,杜兰．世界文明史.l理性开始时代[M] ．北京：东方出版社，1987.
温斯顿，丘吉尔． 第二次世界大战回忆录[M] ．北京：商务印书馆， 1944.
刑来顺．伊丽莎白一世传[M] ．武汉：长江文艺出版社，2005.
[15] 夏继果．伊丽莎白一世时期英国外交政策研究[M] ． 北京：商务印书馆，1999.
作者点评：
英国女王伊丽莎白一世的宗教改革
Politics and religion play very important roles in a society. They are at once distinct and united as they worked on each other, but both of them have a vital role to play in a country. There was one important criterion for judging the soundness of a country''s political system and its religious structure. A successful monarch would have first settled the two most fundamental issues of politics and religion. The proper management of these two problems could unify the people and the various political forces to work together for the ultimate good of a country. At the beginning of Elizabeth’s time, the religious issue is very complex, but she has successfully hurled them together and held England people together. In her time, Queen Elizabeth seeks the balance of policy and religion. On the basis of the unity of politics, she allows the various religious beliefs. In addition to Queen Elizabeth take drastic measures to punish some people, however it was not a form of religious persecution, and mostly they are punished for the uncooperative attitude to the government. The approach does not oppose religious freedom. In sum, Queen Elizabeth’s 45-year reign is generally considered as one of the most glorious time in English history. During which a secure Church of England is established and most of her people accepted the compromise as the basis of their faith, and her policy saved England from religious conflicts. Queen Elizabeth brings the resplendence to House of Tudor and the House of Tudor lays the historical place for English Queen Elizabeth.
资料包括： 论文(22页6029字)
说明：
摘 要：伊丽莎白一世界是都铎王朝的最后一位君主。在这个时期，由于她的弟弟爱德华国王和姐姐玛丽女王施行了错误的宗教政策，使英国面临严重的宗教问题。这个问题已经影响到了英国的政治稳定和团结。伊丽莎白一世改变了对待不同宗教问题的态度，寻求更有效的方法去解决宗教问题。在她初登王位的时候，她采取温和的宗教政策，但在中后期，随着社会的发展，她改变她的宗教政策，转而采取相对教严厉的宗教政策。历史学家认为，她的宗教政策是成功的。这个政策把英国带出了内战的危险并且为英国以后的发展奠定了良好的基础。
关键词：伊丽莎白一世，宗教政策，天主教，新教，清教
Abstract
Elizabeth I is the last Tudor monarch in the 15th century. At that time, England was confused by the religious issue and because of the wrong religious policy adopted by her brother king Award and her sister Queen Mary; the religious issue became more and more dangerous. It endangered the stability of regime and the unity of England. Queen Elizabeth changed the attitude toward different religions and found a more effective method to settle the issue. At the beginning of her accession to the throne, she actualized the mild religious policy and in the middle and late time, she changed he religious policy and adopted more strict policy to adjust to the development of society. Historian reviewed that the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth was very successful. It saved England from the civil war and laid a good foundation for the future of England.
Key Words
Elizabeth I； religious policy；Catholicism； Protestantism； Puritanism
Introduction
Elizabethan is a very important period in the history of England. The religious policy issue is the important part in this time. It is about the diplomacy, marriage and the throne. Foreign academia paid more attention for it. But they only discuss the religion of England in that time or the religious reform. The religious policy issue of Elizabeth I was without enlarging on any of them. So this thesis discusses the issue in all the time of Queen Elizabeth and gives a comprehensive cognition to us.
During this period, the religious issues, which involves the stability of reign and the security of kingdom, is extremely complex and acute. Under the guide of rationalistic religious views, Queen Elizabeth according to the variable situation, strived to seek the balance between the politics and religion and practices a mild religious policy. One important method was that she abandoned the traditional view that the political unification must depend on the religious unification, and implemented the new reign conception that political unification was separated from the religious unification. During the early period of Queen Elizabeth, because her power was poor, she had to harmonize the Catholics and Protestants and practiced mild religious policy. But in her later time, because of the change of the position, she practiced severe religious policy. In a word, the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth was favorable to the development of England.
This thesis falls into four parts in discussing the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth.
Part 1 lays emphasis on the fact that appropriate understanding of Queen Elizabeth largely depends on the understanding of the religious policy during her reign and it also introduces the formation of the religious attitude of Queen Elizabeth.
Part 2 and part 3 introduce the specific content of the religious policy of Queen
Elizabeth. At the beginning of her time, Queen Elizabeth actualized the moderate religious policy and in the middle and late times because of the change of the social conditions, she adopted more strict policy to protect her rule and the unity of England.
Part 4 epitomizes the influence of the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth in 3 parts which political influence, economic influence and cultural influence.
目录：
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Key Words………………………………………………………………….………Ⅰ
摘要………………….…………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词……………….…………………………………………………………………………ⅡIntroduction ……………….…………………………………………………..………1
Ⅰ.The Religious Attitude of Elizabeth I………………………………………….…3
A. The Religious Influence from the Family of Elizabeth I…………………..……3
B. The Formation of Elizabeth I’s Religious Attitude……………………………5
Ⅱ.The Religious Policy in the Early Times of Elizabeth I…………………… ……6
Ⅲ. The Religious Policy in the Middle and Late Times of Elizabeth I…………….…7
A.The Development of the Illogicality…………………………………..…..……7
B.The Puritans Policy of Elizabeth I…. ……………………….…………….…9
C.The Papistic Policy of Elizabeth I………………………………….………….10
Ⅳ. The Influence of the Religious Reformation of Elizabeth I … ……………. …11
A.The Political Influence………………………………………………………12
B.The Economic Influence………………………………………..…………..…12
C.The Cultural Influence…………………………………………….……..……13
Conclusion ……………….………………………………………………………..…15
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………..………………16
Bibliography………………….………………………………………………………17
参考文献：
Alexandria, Virginia. In the Realm of Elizabeth. New York: The Editors of Time-life Books, 1968.
F E, Halliday. A Concise History of England. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. , 1979 .
Maurice, Alexander. The Reformation in England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Roger, Lockyer. Tudor and Stuart Britain. Seattle: Longman , 1980.
付静．女王伊丽莎白一世的婚姻外交[J]．上海：复旦大学历史系，2004.
何灵． 伊丽莎白一世的间谍网[J] ．北京：环球军事，1993.
JE,尼尔．女王伊丽莎白一世传[M] ．北京：商务印书馆，1992.
罗丝,玛利．一个打击西班牙自尊的女人[J] ．南京：南京艺术学院美术学院，2001.
利顿,斯特莱切．不嫁之王[M] ．山西：希望出版社，2006.
斯特拉其．伊丽莎白一世[M] ．北京：国际文化出版公司，1988.
佟延春．伊丽莎白一世时期重商主义初探[J] ． 绥化：绥化师范专科学校，1997.
威尔,杜兰．世界文明史.l理性开始时代[M] ．北京：东方出版社，1987.
温斯顿，丘吉尔． 第二次世界大战回忆录[M] ．北京：商务印书馆， 1944.
刑来顺．伊丽莎白一世传[M] ．武汉：长江文艺出版社，2005.
[15] 夏继果．伊丽莎白一世时期英国外交政策研究[M] ． 北京：商务印书馆，1999.
作者点评：
英国女王伊丽莎白一世的宗教改革
Politics and religion play very important roles in a society. They are at once distinct and united as they worked on each other, but both of them have a vital role to play in a country. There was one important criterion for judging the soundness of a country''s political system and its religious structure. A successful monarch would have first settled the two most fundamental issues of politics and religion. The proper management of these two problems could unify the people and the various political forces to work together for the ultimate good of a country. At the beginning of Elizabeth’s time, the religious issue is very complex, but she has successfully hurled them together and held England people together. In her time, Queen Elizabeth seeks the balance of policy and religion. On the basis of the unity of politics, she allows the various religious beliefs. In addition to Queen Elizabeth take drastic measures to punish some people, however it was not a form of religious persecution, and mostly they are punished for the uncooperative attitude to the government. The approach does not oppose religious freedom. In sum, Queen Elizabeth’s 45-year reign is generally considered as one of the most glorious time in English history. During which a secure Church of England is established and most of her people accepted the compromise as the basis of their faith, and her policy saved England from religious conflicts. Queen Elizabeth brings the resplendence to House of Tudor and the House of Tudor lays the historical place for English Queen Elizabeth.