摘 要:应用数控技术对C6163普通车床进行自动化和精密化改造,改造技术主要为:在车床上附加数控装置和执行元件,选择合适的机床伺服系统和计算机系统等。结果表明:经改造后的机床完全能实现加工外圆、锥度、螺纹、端面等的自动控制,提高了原机床的生产效率,降低了劳动强度。采用数控技术对企业原有机床进行改造,即发展经济型的数控机床是当前工矿企业机床技术改造的有效途径。
关键词;C6163车床;数控改造;经济型
Abstract:After analyzing and studying the over all structure of ordinary C6163 lathe, we use numerical control technology to re-equip ordinary C6163 lathe for automation and precision. We attach the numerical control device and execution elements to the lathe and choose an appropriate machinery servo-system and computer system. The result shows that after the innovation,the machine can sufficiently execute automatic control on outside diameter,taper,screw,ends,etc..It improves the production rate of the machine and decreases the labor stress from the operator.Using numerical control technology to improve existing machinery for enterprises. ie: developing economically-typed numerial control control machinay is an effective way to the engineering innovation for factories ,works and mine.
Key Words; C6163 lathe; innovation of the numerical control; economical
1 概 论
1.1 数控系统发展简史
1946年诞生了世界上第一台电子计算机,这表明人类创造了可增强和部分代替脑力劳动的工具。它与人类在农业、工业社会中创造的那些只是增强体力劳动的工具相比,起了质的飞跃,为人类进入信息社会奠定了基础。6年后,即在1952年,计算机技术应用到了机床上,在美国诞生了第一台数控机床。从此,传统机床产生了质的变化。近半个世纪以来,数控系统经历了两个阶段和六代的发展。