“东南互保”与江南经济的发展

论文编号:LS203  论文字数:11335,页数:15

“东南互保”与江南经济的发展

摘要

 “东南互保”是晚清政治史上的一件大事。19世纪末，北方农民开展了反帝的义和团运动，八国联军出兵干涉，清政府盲目下诏应战。北方陷入战乱，而江南却较为平静，原因是刘坤一、张之洞等地方督抚与各国议订了维持东南和平局面的互保章程，双方采取一系列措施，阻止了义和团运动向江南的发展，江南因而避免了八国联军的侵犯，平安地渡过了“庚子国难”。
 “东南互保”在一定程度上阻碍了西方列强入侵江南， 而江南地区又聚集着绝大多数的外国资本、官僚资本、民族资本。“东南互保”的实施使官僚资本、民族资本得以保存和发展，使清庭在东南的“财赋”得以保全,南北经济发展的差距进一步扩大。总之，“东南互保”有利于我国商品经济的发展，有利于民族资本主义的壮大和我国近代化的发展。但同时又不可避免地便利了帝国主义对江南地区的经济侵略，对江南洋务民办企业和民族资本主义企业的吞并及排挤。

关键词：东南互保  江南经济  义和团运动  江南督抚 

" mutual protection in Southeast china" and the economic development of Jiangnan

Abstract: "South East mutual political history of the late Qing Dynasty is a major event. End of the 19th century, north of the farmers launched anti-imperialist Boxer Movement. Send troops to interfere in Eight-Power Allied Forces, the Qing government blindly Xiazhao battle. North into the war, and Jiangnan are more calm and reason Liukunyi is, places such as Zhang Zhidong with Dumo set for the maintenance of peace in the southeast of mutual charter, the two sides adopted a series of measures to prevent the Boxer Movement in the south of the development, and Jiangnan also avoid violations of the Eight-Power Allied Forces, the end, the Jiangnan safely through the "Boxer nation."
 "Southeast mutuality" to the establishment of China''s Jiangnan years of business enterprise and Westernization through the ordeal capitalist industrial nations can be preserved and developed. - Court in the southeast "Choi Fu" to preserve. South-North economic development of the gap has widened further.
 In aggregate terms, "Southeast mutuality" Whether it is to protect the Westernization enterprises, national capitalism industry, or further facilitate the imperialist aggression against China''s economy, promoting China''s modernization process, it is positive.

Key words:  Southeast Mutuality     Yi-hetuan Movement　　Jiangnan Dumo　　
 Jiangnan economy

目录

引言  ………………………………………………………………………………1      

文献综述………………………………………………………………………………………1
研究方法………………………………………………………………………………………2
讨论与分析……………………………………………………………………………………2
一、“东南互保”的产生与执行 ……………………………………………………………3
 1.“东南互保”的产生…………………………………………………………………3
 2.“东南互保”的执行…………………………………………………………………4
二、“东南互保”与江南经济的发展 ………………………………………………………5
 1.官僚资本的保存和发展………………………………………………………………5
 2.江南民族资本主义企业稳步发展……………………………………………………7
三、帝国主义对江南经济的进一步侵略……………………………………………………8
 1.外资企业的壮大与发展………………………………………………………………8
 2.对中国资本主义企业的排挤和兼并…………………………………………………9
 3.帝国主义在华投资高潮的掀起 ……………………………………………………10
结论 …………………………………………………………………………………………11
参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………………12