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论文编号:LS196 论文字数:11529,页数:16 附开题报告
清朝前期皇族婚姻的特点
摘要
清王朝作为最后覆灭的一个封建王朝,它具有整个封建社会所固有的特点,其中其联姻也有相同之处,即为了达到某种目的而采取的一种重要手段来巩固统治,但清王朝的联姻又有其独特性,不仅形成为一种制度,长期实行,且在联姻的范围,人次上也大大超过了以往任何朝代,并呈现出多样性,对清王朝多民族统一起到了相当重要的作用。特别是清初就开始的这种政治联姻,对整个清王朝的作用就不言而喻了。
清朝初年,由于满洲贵族在政权统治等一系列的问题中,从清太祖努尔哈赤到清圣祖康熙年代,皇室宗族婚姻受到了很大的影响,即婚姻为政治服务。从后金建立到清初的形势中来看,使得清政府在对待上至帝王,下至宗室王公贵族,他们的婚姻都不能自主,在一定程度上可以认为是为“政治而牺牲”的婚姻。满洲皇室宗族于满、汉、蒙贵族的政治联姻,成为了一种长期存在的制度,其联姻范围、人次规模大大超过了以往任何朝代,对清王朝封建统治者统治多民族的封建国家起到了重要的作用。
关键词:清朝前期 皇族婚姻 特点
Ching dynasty imperial family marriage the earlier stage characteristic
Abstract:From Tai Zu of Qin dynasty Nu Er Ha Chi to clear Shengzu Kang Xi age,general imperial household race marriage has accepted very big effect , namely marriage has served for politics in Ching dynasty first a series of problems such as annual , being governed by because of Manchuria nobleman in the regime. From queen gold building-up to original clear circumstances middle come, feasible Qing regime is member of treat going ahead till the emperor , down till imperial clan kings , princes and aristocrats, their marriage all can not act on self''s own , can to a certain extent regard as to be "politics marriage but laying down self''s life ". Manchuria imperial household clansman Yu Man , Chinese , the politics deceiving a nobleman have united by marriage , have become the system there existing in one kind of long range, whose range uniting by marriage , scale have made rings round any dynasty , the important effect governing the multinational feudalism country to Qing Dynasty feudalism ruler getting up having arrived at in the past.
Keywords: Ching dynasty earlier stage Imperial family marriage Characteristic
目录
引言5
文献综述5
研究方法6
讨论与分析6
一、努尔哈赤时期的联姻7
二、皇太极时期的联姻9
三、顺治时期的联姻11
四、康熙时期的联姻13
五、结论15
参考文献16