LCM1060-26除尘器控制系统软件设计

机械设计制造及其自动化论文，论文编号:JX1162  论文字数:26226.页数:67

 摘       要
 近年来，随着国家对环境保护的要求越来越高，空气污染治理日益成为我国污染防治的一个重要领域。脉冲袋式除尘系统广泛应用于建材、水泥、冶金、铸造、化工、机械、矿山、有色冶金和烟草等各行业，在非腐蚀性、非粘性、非纤维性粉尘的含尘气体的除尘净化或有用物料的回收方面发挥着非常重要的作用。脉冲袋式除尘系统的可靠性及自动化程度直接影响到除尘系统的清灰效果和操作工人的劳动强度，作为除尘系统控制部分之一的脉冲喷吹控制仪，其性能的优劣和使用的方便性、可靠性显得尤为重要。
 为了实现人性化、操作灵活、功能完善，采用单机测控系统考虑对整个除尘器系统建立规则库和推理机实现在线和离线诊断功能,并对故障提供安全可靠的解决方案,使整个系统变得更完善,使操作人员能更安全、更方便地操作整个除尘系统。本系统分上位机和下位机，上位机通过WinCC编程软件实现控制系统，下位机为可编程序控制器。
 毕业设计过程中主要完成的工作：系统总体控制方案的设计，计算机端控制软件与控制器软件的设计及其调试。
【关键词】：除尘系统  控制系统  WinCC  可编程序控制器

Abstract
 In recent years, as the country has more and more high expectations for environmental protection, air pollution control becomes an important field of prevention and control of pollution of our country day by day. The dust removal system of one bag of types of the pulse is applied to such every profession and trade as building materials, cement, metallurgy, casting, chemical industry, machinery, mine, coloured metallurgy and tobacco,etc. In corrosivity, viscidity, fibre containing dust and gas dust removal of dust purify or useful recovery of supplies play a very important role. Dependability of the dust removal system of one bag of types of the pulse and automatic degree influence the clear gray result of the dust removal system and labour intensity of operating workers directly, controlling the pulse, one of some and gushing out and blowing the controller as the dust removal system, the quality, convenience of use, dependability of its performance seem particularly important.
    In order to realize the human nature nimbly, the operation, the function perfect, uses the single plane observation and control system consideration to the entire dust remover system establishment rule storehouse and the inference machine realization on-line and the off-line diagnosis function, and provides the safe reliable solution to the breakdown, causes the overall system to change perfectly, enables the operator to be safer, conveniently operates the entire dust removal system. This system divides on the position machine and the lower position machine, on position machine through WinCC programming software realization control system, lower position machine for programmable foreword controller.
 In the graduation project process mainly completes work: System overall control plan design, computer end control software and controller software design and debugging.
 
 【Keywords】: Dust removal system  Control system  WinCC  PLC

目   录
 
摘  要 Ⅰ
Abstract Ⅱ
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 引言 1
1.2 国内外研究现状及发展趋势 1
1.3 毕业设计任务 3
1.4 本章小结 3
第二章 系统分析和总体方案设计 4
2.1 功能分析 4
2.2 控制方案 4
2.3 本章小结 5
第三章 上位机软件的开发 6
3.1 上位机软件介绍 6
3.2 WinCC编程软件 6
3.2.1 WinCC接口 6
3.2.2 WinCC变量组态 8
3.2.3 WinCC画面组态 13
3.3 WinCC通讯组态 17
3.4 上位机软件设计 19
3.4.1 用户界面设计 19
3.4.2 上位机程序主要功能 25
3.5 本章小结 26
第四章 下位机系统的开发 27
4.1 硬件设计 27
4.2 系统硬件配置 28
4.3 S7-300编程控制器 28
4.3.1 数据通讯 29
4.3.2 数据传输方式 29
4.3.3 串行通讯 30
4.3.4 线路通讯 31
4.3.5 传输速率 31
4.3.6 差错控制 32
4.3.7 传输介质 32
4.3.8 串行通信接口标准 33
4.4 下位机软件设计 34
4.4.1 程序流程图 35
4.4.2 下位机程序主要模块的功能及编程 36
4.5 软件的调试 46
4.6 本章小结 46
第五章 遇到的问题及解决方法 47
5.1 上位机的调试 47
5.2 下位机的调试 47
5.3 上下位机的连接调试 47
5.4 本章小结 48
第六章 结论 49
致谢 50
参考文献 R-1
外文翻译