我国电子商务环境下的物流瓶颈及解决方案

论文编号:DZ245  论文字数:15719.页数:22,附开题报告,任务书,外文翻译

摘 要

    电子商务是网络信息技术的产物，近三十年中，经历了高潮到低谷再到现在的稳步发展，期间给物流业也带来了新的发展空间和机遇，同时也给物流业带来严峻的挑战。物流业作为重要的服务行业，越来越受到重视，被人们称之为21世纪最具潜力的第三利润源。如何发展我国现代物流，我们一是要明确了解电子商务与物流的关系，掌握大环境下物流的发展状况；二是要实事求是的找出我国物流业存在的不足之处，发现我国物流业的优势所在，远处布局、全面规划、细处着手、科学实施。既要顺应国际化物流发展趋势，又要符合我国特色社会主义的具体国情，借鉴国外先进物流的经验，大力挖掘我国物流的潜力，稳中求快地发展我国现代物流。2009年国务院颁布了《物流业调整和振兴规划》，不仅是促进物流业自身平稳较快发展和产业调整升级的需要，也是服务和支撑其他产业的调整与发展、扩大消费和吸收就业的需要，对于促进产业结构调整、转变经济发展方式和增强国民经济竞争力具有重要意义。
 
 关键字：电子商务，物流瓶颈，解决方案
 
 
 
 Abstract
 
 
 Electronic commerce is the network information technology product, in near 30 years, have experienced the high tide to the trough again to present''''s development with steady steps, the period have also brought the recent development opportunities and the opportunity for the logistics, simultaneously also bring the stern challenge to the logistics. The logistics takes the important service industry, receives more and more takes seriously, is called it by the people the 21st century most potential third profit source. How to develop our country modern physical distribution, we one is needs to be clear about the understanding electronic commerce and the physical distribution relations, grasps under the environment the physical distribution development condition; Second, wants to discover our country logistics existence realistically the deficiency, discovered that our country logistics the superiority is, the distant place layout, the overall planning, thin place begin, the science implementation. Both must comply with the internationalization physical distribution trend of development, and must tally with our country characteristic socialism concrete national condition, profits from the overseas advanced physical distribution the experience, unearths our country physical distribution vigorously the potential, steady asks to develop our country modern physical distribution quickly. in 2009 the State Council has promulgated "Logistics Adjustment And Promotion Plan", not only promotes the need which logistics own steady quick development and the industrial adjustment promote, is also serves and supports other industrial the adjustment and the development, the expansion expends and absorbs the employment the need, regarding the promotion industry restructure, the transformation economic development way and strengthens the national economy competitive power to have the important meaning.
 
Key words：Electronic commerce, Logistics, development

目  录
 
前 言 1
1  电子商务与物流的关系 2
1.1我国电子商务的发展状况 2
1.2电子商务对物流的影响 2
1.2.1电子商务提升了物流的地位 2
1.2.2电子商务影响着物流业的发展趋势 3
1.3物流在电子商务中的作用 4
1.3.1 提高电子商务的效率与效益 4
1.3.2扩大电子商务的市场范围 4
1.3.3支持电子商务的快速发展 4
2 我国电子商务环境下物流业的发展 5
2.1电子商务发展缓慢的物流瓶颈 5
2.1.1物流成本高 5
2.1.2物流专业化、社会化程度低 6
2.1.3物流发展不平衡 6
2.1.4现代物流、第三方物流发展不成熟 6
2.2我国电子商务物流瓶颈原因分析 7
2.2.1我国物流业起步晚 物流业缺乏整体规划 7
2.2.2物流配送基础不完善、技术落后 7
2.2.3物流人才缺乏 8
2.2.4物流的相关制度政策不完善 8
3 我国现代物流的解决方案 9
3.1宏观把握物流面临形势，科学规划物流发展方案 9
3.1.1确定了指导思想、原则和目标 9
3.1.2科学下达近三年主要任务 9
3.1.3强调了发展物流行业的重点工程 10
3.1.4完善政府措施 10
3.2物流均衡发展，实现全国物流 10
3.3加强中外合作，引用国外先进物流理念和技术 11
3.4发展第三方物流 11
3.4.1第三方物流对企业的作用 11
3.4.2加强全社会的现代化物流思想 11
3.4.3深化产权制度改革，激发第三方物流企业活力 11
3.4.4培育具有竞争力的第三方物流企业 12
3.5加强物流专业人才培养 13
3.5.1明确培养人才目标 13
3.5.2科学合理设置课程体系 13
3.5.3 加强物流师资建设 14
3.5.4注重实践教学 14
3.6完善我国物流相关法律制度 14
3.6.1 “革旧换新，整合再用” 14
3.6.2“取其精华，为我所用” 14
3.6.3“扫清障碍、一路畅行” 15
3.6.4“提高门槛、净化市场” 15
结 论 16
致 谢 17
参考文献 18