全自动立体停车场模拟系统的制作

论文编号:JD669  论文字数:24864,页数:58

  摘 要

中国加入WTO以后，随着汽车市场的开放和人民生活水平的提高，汽车时代以悄然而至。在第八界多国城市交通展览会国际停车设备展览会上，大量的停车设备吸引了与会者的目光。为了解决停车难的问题，世界各国研制了多种类型的立体停车库。国内也有众多的厂家自行研制或引进了国外的设备。
本文基于现代物流技术的应用和发展要求，介绍全自动化立体停车场的应用及其功能和作用，结合现代科技的发展，特别是计算机技术、通信技术以及信息技术等应用，着重研究全自动化立体停车场系统的控制技术及管理技术。
第一部分基础篇------以现代物流为背景，介绍一些基本概念、阐述全自动化立体停车场与现代物流的关系以及全自动化立体停车场在现代物流中的作用、功能，提出基于现代物流的全自动化立体停车场规则、设计的基本要求。分析了全自动化立体停车场主要设备的设计计算方法以及停车库的可靠性评估和优化计算等。具体为：（1）停车场管理与控制系统的基本构成。（2）停车场的硬件设备，包括出入车库送链、巷道堆垛机等。（3）停车场的物流分析，提出全自动化立体停车场系统设计的一般步骤。
第二部分研究篇------重点研究全自动化立体停车场物流传输系统的控制原理，停车场管理软件及其算法，停车场管理及控制的性能分析，停车场信息通信系统协议设计等。有关内容围绕提高全自动化立体停车场的管理及控制技术水平这一主题。结合现代计算机及其相关技术的发展，提出新的控制算法及程序设计原理，为指导实际应用提供理论依据。

关键词：物流；停车场；计算机

The Analogue System of Full-automatic Three-dimensional Garage
Abstract

After China joins WTO, with the opening and improvement of the living standards of the people of the automobile market, automobile era is in order to come quietly. Park equipment at the exhibition in eight circle multinational city traffic exhibition world, a large number of parking equipment has attracted the conferee''s sight . In order to solve parking the difficult problem, the countries all over the world have developed the three-dimensional garage parkings of many kinds. Numerous producers have developed or introduced the foreign equipment by oneself too at home.
This text based on logistics service technology application and demand for development, introduce full-automatic three-dimensional application, function and function of parking area, combine the development of the modern science and technology , especially such application as technology of the computer , communication technology and information technology ,etc., study the control technology of the full-automatic system of three-dimensional parking area and administrative skill emphatically.
First part Basic page ------Take logistics service as the backgroud, introduce some basic conception , relation and full-automatic role in logistics service , function of three-dimensional parking area explaining the full-automatic three-dimensional parking area and logistics service, propose the full-automatic rule of three-dimensional parking area based on logistics service , basic demand that designed. Analyse full-automatic three-dimensional parking area design computing technology and dependability assessment in the garage parking of capital equipment and optimize calculating etc.. Concrete: (1)Management and basic composition of the control system of the parking area . (2)The hardware equipment of the parking area , including come in and go out in the garage and send the chain , tunnel stacker ,etc.. (3)The logistics of the parking area analyses , put forward the general step that the full-automatic system of three-dimensional parking area is designed.
Second part Study the page ------Key research full-automatic three-dimensional parking area thing spread and lose the systematic control principle, management software and algorithm of the parking area , the analysis of performance managed and controlled at the parking area , systematic agreement of information communication is designed etc. at the parking area . Around improving the management of the full-automatic three-dimensional parking area and controlling this theme of the engineering level about the content. Combine the development of modern computer and relevant technology, put forward the new control algorithm and procedure design principle , offer the theoretical foundation for guiding practical application.

Keyword : Logistics; Parking lot; Calculator

目 录

                                 
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
前言……………………………………………………………………………………1
1.研究的目的与意义…………………………………………………………………1
2.国内外研究现状及发展趋势………………………………………………………1
3.模型制作的主要过程……………………………………………………………3
第一章 停车场的介绍…………………………………………………………………4
1.1  停车场的概念……………………………………………………………………4
1.2  停车场的历史概序………………………………………………………………4
1.3  停车场的主要类型………………………………………………………………5
1.3.1升降横移类……………………………………………………………5
1.3.2垂直升降类……………………………………………………………5
第二章 计算机模拟全自动化立体停车场（PPR系统）……………………………8
2.1  全自动立体停车场工作原理……………………………………………………8
2.2  计算分析模型的选定……………………………………………………………8
2.3  PPR随机服务系统模拟流程……………………………………………………9 
2.4  拟建停车库概况………………………………………………………………11
2.5  服务水平与交通影响评价……………………………………………………12
2.6  交通量敏感性分析……………………………………………………………13
第三张 全自动化立体停车场计算机管理系统……………………………………15
3.1  停车场管理系统简介…………………………………………………………15
3.2  系统功能简介…………………………………………………………………16
3.3 出入管理说明………………………………………………………………17
3.3.1月卡入场登记………………………………………………………… 17
3.3.2临时卡入场登记……………………………………………………… 17
3.3.3月卡出场登记………………………………………………………… 17
3.3.4临时卡出场登记………………………………………………………17
3.3.5出入口监视系统………………………………………………………17
3.3.6停电处理功能…………………………………………………………17
3.3.7出入管理界面…………………………………………………………18
3.4卡片管理………………………………………………………………………18
3.4.1卡片注册………………………………………………………………18
3.4.2卡片挂失………………………………………………………………18
3.4.3月卡登记………………………………………………………………18
3.4.4月卡充值………………………………………………………………18
 全自动化立体停车场计算机监控系统………………………………………19
4.1 系统概述…………………………………………………………………19
4.1.1该监控系统的主要功能………………………………………………19
4.1.2 该监控系统的突出特点………………………………………………20
4.2 系统主要工作界面简介……………………………………………………20
4.2.1 监控系统主窗口………………………………………………………20
4.2.2 车库车位及相关设备状态显示窗口…………………………………20
4.2.3 制卡与信息用户信息管理窗口………………………………………21
4.2.4 车库主管手册窗口……………………………………………………21
4.2.5 车位情况查询及统计窗口……………………………………………21
4.3 系统的自动控制…………………………………………………………21
4.3.1 立体车库自动控制系统………………………………………………22
4.3.2 升降横移式立体停车设备的泊车流程示意…………………………23
第五章 模型实际制作过程…………………………………………………25
5.1 仓储式全自动停车场……………………………………………………25
5.1.1机型效果图……………………………………………………………25
5.1.2 机型示意图……………………………………………………………27
5.1.3 使用说明………………………………………………………………27
5.1.4 机型说明………………………………………………………………28
5.2 实际制作改动后的全自动停车场………………………………………28
      5.2.1 车库示意图……………………………………………………28
      5.2.2 搬机示意图……………………………………………………29

第六章 硬件电路的设计 ……………………………………………………30
6.1 主控电路的设计…………………………………………………………30
6.1.1 AT89C51主要特征…………………………………………………… 30
6.1.2 振荡器特性………………………………………………………… 31
6.1.3 芯片擦除…………………………………………………………… 31
6.2 键盘接口电路……………………………………………………………32
6.2.1 HD7279A说明与接口电路…………………………………………… 32
6.2.2 控制指令…………………………………………………………… 32
6.2.3 时序………………………………………………………………… 34
6.2.4 HD7279A与AT89C51的接口…………………………………………35
6.3 LED显示器………………………………………………………………36
6.4 X25045看门狗电路………………………………………………………37
6.5 集成驱动电路设计………………………………………………………38
总结……………………………………………………………………………40
参考文献………………………………………………………………………41
致谢……………………………………………………………………………42
附录……………………………………………………………………………43